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CAS 62-31-7

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Dopamine hydrochloride

Description:
Dopamine hydrochloride is a chemical compound that serves as a neurotransmitter and plays a crucial role in various physiological functions, including mood regulation, motor control, and reward pathways in the brain. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a slightly acidic pH. The compound is the hydrochloride salt of dopamine, which enhances its stability and solubility for pharmaceutical applications. Dopamine itself is derived from the amino acid tyrosine and is classified as a catecholamine. In medical settings, dopamine hydrochloride is often used as a medication to treat conditions such as shock, heart failure, and certain types of low blood pressure by acting as a vasopressor and inotropic agent. Its mechanism of action involves stimulating dopamine receptors and adrenergic receptors, leading to increased cardiac output and improved blood flow. Safety and efficacy are critical considerations when using this compound, as it can have significant effects on cardiovascular function and may cause side effects if not administered properly.
Formula:C8H11NO2·ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H11NO2.ClH/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6;/h1-2,5,10-11H,3-4,9H2;1H
InChI key:InChIKey=CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CN)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride
  • 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
  • 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanaminium chloride
  • 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine hydrochloride
  • 3,4-Dihydroxy-β-phenethylamine hydrochloride
  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine hydrochloride
  • 3-Hydroxytyramine, HCl
  • 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride
  • Asl 279
  • Cardiosteril
  • See more synonyms
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