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CAS 63-75-2

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Arecoline

Description:
Arecoline is a naturally occurring alkaloid primarily found in the betel nut, which is the seed of the Areca catechu palm. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor and a slightly bitter taste. Arecoline is known for its stimulant properties and has been used traditionally in various cultures for its psychoactive effects. Chemically, it is classified as a tertiary amine and has a molecular formula of C₇H₁₁NO₂. Arecoline acts as a cholinergic agent, influencing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which can affect cognitive functions and muscle control. Its pharmacological effects include increased alertness and potential euphoria, but it may also lead to adverse effects such as nausea and increased heart rate. Arecoline is of interest in research for its potential therapeutic applications, but it is also associated with health risks, particularly in relation to oral and systemic cancers when consumed in conjunction with betel quid. Due to its psychoactive nature, arecoline is regulated in some regions.
Formula:C8H13NO2
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H13NO2/c1-9-5-3-4-7(6-9)8(10)11-2/h4H,3,5-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=HJJPJSXJAXAIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(OC)(=O)C=1CN(C)CCC1
Synonyms:
  • 1,2,5,6-Tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid methyl ester
  • 1,2,5,6-Tetrahydro-1-methylnicotinic acid, methyl ester
  • 1-Methyl-1,2,5,6-tertrahydro-pyridine-3-carboxylicacid methyl ester
  • 1-Methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
  • 1-Methyl-delta(sup 3,4)tetrahydro-3-pyridinecarboxylate
  • 3-Methoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine
  • 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-, methyl ester
  • Arecaidine methyl ester
  • Arecaline
  • Arecholine
  • See more synonyms
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