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CAS 67-03-8

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Thiamine hydrochloride

Description:
Thiamine hydrochloride, also known as vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for carbohydrate metabolism and neural function. It is characterized by its white crystalline appearance and is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. The chemical formula for thiamine hydrochloride is C12H17ClN4OS, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 299.85 g/mol. Thiamine plays a crucial role in the decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids and is vital for the synthesis of neurotransmitters. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and fortified foods to prevent or treat thiamine deficiency, which can lead to conditions such as beriberi and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Thiamine hydrochloride is typically stable under normal conditions but can degrade when exposed to light, heat, or alkaline environments. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol, making it easily absorbable in the gastrointestinal tract. Overall, thiamine hydrochloride is an important compound in both nutrition and pharmacology.
Formula:C12H18Cl2N4OS
InChI:InChI=1/2C12H17N4OS.4ClH/c2*1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;;;/h2*5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);4*1H/q2*+1;;;;/p-4
InChI key:InChIKey=DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:C([N+]=1C(C)=C(CCO)SC1)C=2C(N)=NC(C)=NC2.[Cl-].Cl
Synonyms:
  • 3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidyl-5-methyl)-4-methyl-5,β-hydroxyethylthiazolium chloride hydrochloride
  • 3-[(4-Amino-2-Methylpyrimidin-5-Yl)Methyl]-5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-Methyl-1,3-Thiazol-3-Ium Chloride Hydrochloride (1:1:1)
  • 3-[(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride monohydrochloride
  • 3-[(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium hydrochloride chloride
  • Aneurine Hydrochloride
  • Apate drops
  • Beatine
  • Bedome
  • Begiolan
  • Benerva
  • See more synonyms
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