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CAS 67-47-0

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5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

Description:
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H6O3, characterized by a furan ring with hydroxymethyl and aldehyde functional groups. It is typically a yellowish to brown liquid or solid, depending on its concentration and purity. HMF is soluble in water and organic solvents, making it versatile in various chemical reactions. It is primarily produced through the dehydration of sugars, particularly fructose and glucose, and is of significant interest in the fields of food chemistry and biochemistry due to its role as a potential platform chemical for the production of biofuels and bioplastics. HMF exhibits antioxidant properties and has been studied for its potential health benefits, although it can also form during the thermal processing of sugars, raising concerns about its presence in food products. Its reactivity allows it to participate in various chemical transformations, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. However, its stability can be affected by factors such as pH and temperature, which are important considerations in its handling and application.
Formula:C6H6O3
InChI:InChI=1/C6H6O3/c7-3-5-1-2-6(4-8)9-5/h1-3,8H,4H2
InChI key:InChIKey=NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(O)C=1OC(C=O)=CC1
Synonyms:
  • 2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran
  • 2-Furaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-
  • 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-
  • 2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural
  • 5-(Hidroximetil)-2-Furaldehido
  • 5-(Hyddroxymethyl)furfurole
  • 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyd
  • 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde
  • 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarbonal
  • 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarboxaldehyde
  • See more synonyms
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