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CAS 72432-03-2

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Miglitol

Description:
Miglitol is an oral antihyperglycemic agent primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of medications known as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, which work by delaying the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines, thereby reducing postprandial blood glucose levels. Chemically, miglitol is a polyhydroxylated iminosugar, characterized by its ability to inhibit the enzyme alpha-glucosidase, which is crucial for carbohydrate digestion. This inhibition leads to a slower release of glucose into the bloodstream after meals. Miglitol is typically administered in tablet form and is often used in conjunction with other antidiabetic medications to enhance glycemic control. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal issues such as flatulence, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which are associated with its mechanism of action. Overall, miglitol is an effective option for managing blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes, particularly when dietary control alone is insufficient.
Formula:C8H17NO5
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H17NO5/c10-2-1-9-3-6(12)8(14)7(13)5(9)4-11/h5-8,10-14H,1-4H2/t5-,6+,7-,8-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N
SMILES:C(CO)N1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1
Synonyms:
  • (2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-piperidinetriol
  • (2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
  • 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)imino]-D-glucitol
  • 1,5-didesoxi-1,5-[(2-hidroxietil)imino]-D-glucitol
  • 1,5-didesoxy-1,5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)imino]-D-glucitol
  • 3,4,5-Piperidinetriol, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-, [2R-(2α,3β,4α,5β)]-
  • BAY-m 1099
  • Bay 1099
  • Diastabol
  • Glyset
  • See more synonyms
Found 15 products.