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CAS 73-24-5

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Adenine

Description:
Adenine is a purine nucleobase with the chemical formula C5H5N5. It is a fundamental component of nucleic acids, specifically DNA and RNA, where it pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA. Adenine plays a crucial role in cellular energy transfer, primarily through its involvement in adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. It is also a key player in various biochemical processes, including signal transduction and the synthesis of nucleotides. Adenine is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water, and it exhibits basic properties due to the presence of nitrogen atoms in its structure. Its molecular structure features a fused double-ring system, characteristic of purines, which contributes to its stability and functionality in biological systems. Additionally, adenine can be phosphorylated to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and ATP, further emphasizing its importance in metabolism and energy transfer within living organisms.
Formula:C5H5N5
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H5N5/c6-4-3-5(9-1-7-3)10-2-8-4/h1-2H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10)
InChI key:InChIKey=GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:NC1=C2C(=NC=N1)N=CN2
Synonyms:
  • (9H-Purin-6-yl)amine
  • 1,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine
  • 1H-Purin-6-amine
  • 3,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine
  • 3H-Purin-6-amine
  • 5H-purin-6-amine
  • 6-Amino-1H-purine
  • 6-Amino-3H-purine
  • 6-Amino-9H-purine
  • 6-Aminopurine
  • See more synonyms
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