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CAS 74-55-5

:

(+)-Ethambutol

Description:
(+)-Ethambutol, with the CAS number 74-55-5, is a synthetic organic compound primarily used as an antitubercular agent in the treatment of tuberculosis. It is a chiral molecule, existing in two enantiomeric forms, with the (+) form being the therapeutically active one. Ethambutol is characterized by its ability to inhibit the synthesis of the mycobacterial cell wall, specifically targeting the arabinogalactan component, which is crucial for the integrity of the bacterial cell wall. This mechanism of action makes it effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound is typically administered orally and is well-absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Ethambutol is known for its relatively low toxicity, although it can cause side effects such as optic neuritis and visual disturbances, necessitating regular monitoring of patients. It is often used in combination with other antitubercular drugs to enhance efficacy and prevent the development of drug resistance. The compound is a white to off-white crystalline powder, soluble in water, and has a melting point that reflects its stability under standard conditions.
Formula:C10H24N2O2
InChI:InChI=1/C10H24N2O2/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3/t9-,10-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N
SMILES:[C@H](NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO)(CC)CO
Synonyms:
  • (+)-2,2-Ethylenediiminodibutan-1-Ol
  • (+)-N,N'-Bis[1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl]ethylenediamine
  • (+)-S,S-Ethambutol
  • (2R,2'R)-2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diyldiimino)dibutan-1-ol
  • (2S,2′S)-2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis[1-butanol]
  • (2S,7S)-2,7-Diethyl-3,6-diazaoctane-1,8-diol
  • 1-Butanol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediyldiimino)bis-, (2S,2'S)-
  • 1-Butanol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediyldiimino)bis-, [S-(R*,R*)]-
  • 1-Butanol, 2,2'-(ethylenediimino)di-, (+)-
  • 1-Butanol, 2,2′-(1,2-ethanediyldiimino)bis-, (2S,2′S)-
  • See more synonyms
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