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CAS 75-58-1

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Tetramethylammonium iodide

Description:
Tetramethylammonium iodide (TMAI) is a quaternary ammonium salt characterized by its formula (CH₃)₄N⁺ I⁻. It appears as a white crystalline solid and is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, which makes it useful in various chemical applications. TMAI is known for its ability to act as a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating the transfer of ions between different phases in chemical reactions. The compound exhibits a relatively low melting point and is stable under standard conditions, although it can decompose upon exposure to heat or strong acids. TMAI is often used in organic synthesis, electrochemistry, and as a reagent in the preparation of other chemical compounds. Additionally, it is important to handle TMAI with care, as it can be toxic and irritating to the skin and eyes. Proper safety precautions should be taken when working with this substance in laboratory settings.
Formula:C4H12N·I
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H12N.HI/c1-5(2,3)4;/h1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:[N+](C)(C)(C)C.[I-]
Synonyms:
  • Ammonium, tetramethyl-, iodide
  • Artilacer
  • Banikol
  • Iodure de tetramethylammonium
  • Ioduro De Tetrametilamonio
  • Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide (1:1)
  • Tetramethylammonium Iodide
  • Tetramethylammoniumiodid
  • Tmai
  • Yodurtan
  • See more synonyms
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