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CAS 75-85-4

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2-Methyl-2-butanol

Description:
2-Methyl-2-butanol, also known as tert-amyl alcohol, is a branched-chain alcohol characterized by its molecular formula C5H12O. It features a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a tertiary carbon, which significantly influences its chemical properties. This compound is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is soluble in water due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, although its solubility is limited compared to smaller alcohols. 2-Methyl-2-butanol has a relatively low boiling point and is less dense than water. It is used as a solvent in various industrial applications and can also serve as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound exhibits moderate toxicity, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling it. Its reactivity includes participation in dehydration reactions and can undergo oxidation to form ketones or aldehydes. Overall, 2-Methyl-2-butanol is an important compound in organic chemistry and industrial processes, valued for its unique structural characteristics and functional versatility.
Formula:C5H12O
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-4-5(2,3)6/h6H,4H2,1-3H3
InChI key:InChIKey=MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC)(C)(C)O
Synonyms:
  • 1,1-Dimethyl-1-propanol
  • 2-Ethyl-2-propanol
  • 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutane
  • 2-Methyl-2-butanol
  • 2-Methyl-2-hydroxybutane
  • 2-Methylbutan-2-ol
  • 2-Methylbutane-2-Ol
  • 2-Metilbutan-2-Ol
  • Amylene Hydrate
  • Butan-2-Ol, 2-Methyl-
  • See more synonyms
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