CAS 759-73-9
:N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea
Description:
N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) is a potent alkylating agent and a member of the nitrosourea family, primarily used in research settings, particularly in the fields of cancer biology and genetics. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is highly soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. ENU is known for its ability to induce mutations by adding ethyl groups to DNA, which can lead to various genetic alterations. This property makes it valuable for creating animal models of human diseases, especially in studies related to tumorigenesis. However, ENU is also recognized as a carcinogen and poses significant health risks, including potential reproductive toxicity and teratogenic effects. Therefore, it must be handled with extreme caution in controlled laboratory environments, using appropriate safety measures to mitigate exposure. Its chemical structure includes a nitrosourea moiety, which contributes to its reactivity and biological effects. Overall, N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea is a critical tool in molecular biology, despite its hazardous nature.
Formula:C3H7N3O2
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H7N3O2/c1-2-6(5-8)3(4)7/h2H2,1H3,(H2,4,7)
InChI key:InChIKey=FUSGACRLAFQQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(C(N)=O)(CC)N=O
Synonyms:- 1-Ethyl-1-nitrosomocovina
- 1-Ethyl-1-nitrosomocovina [Czech]
- AENH [German]
- ANH
- ANH [German]
- Aenh
- Aethylnitroso-harnstoff
- Aethylnitroso-harnstoff [German]
- Brn 1761174
- Carbamide, N-ethyl-N-nitroso-
- Ccris 302
- ENU
- Ethyl nitrosourea
- Ethylnitrosourea
- Hsdb 5111
- N-Aethyl-N-Nitroso-Harnstoff
- N-Ethyl-N-nitosourea
- N-Ethyl-N-nitroso carbamide
- N-Ethyl-N-nitroso-urea
- N-Ethyl-N-nitrosoharnstoff
- N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea
- N-Ethyl-N-nitrosouree
- N-Ethylnitrosourea
- N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea
- N-Nitrosoethylurea
- N-etil-N-nitrosourea
- NE-Urea
- NEU
- Nitrosoethylurea
- Nsc 45403
- RCRA waste no. U176
- RCRA waste number U176
- Urea, 1-ethyl-1-nitroso-
- Urea, N-ethyl-N-nitroso-
- 3-04-00-00233 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- See more synonyms
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N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea
CAS:N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) is a DNA alkylating agent that damages DNA, inducing bone marrow suppression, leukemia, tumorigenesis, and genetic disorders.Formula:C3H7N3O2Purity:99.97%Color and Shape:White SolidMolecular weight:117.11N-Nitroso-N-ethyl Urea (Contains 40% water, 1.8 % AcOH)
CAS:Controlled ProductStability Temperature Sensitive
Applications Precursor of Diazoethane
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Chemistry--A European Journal, 15(12), 2923-2931, (2009), Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(19), 6210-6215, (2007).Formula:C3H7N3O2Color and Shape:NeatMolecular weight:117.11





