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CAS 78-78-4

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Isopentane

Description:
Isopentane, also known as 2-methylbutane, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H12. It is a branched-chain alkane, characterized by its five carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms. Isopentane is a colorless, flammable liquid at room temperature, with a boiling point of approximately 27.8°C (82°F) and a melting point of around -159.5°C (-255.1°F). It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, making it useful in various applications. Isopentane is commonly utilized as a solvent in laboratories, as a blowing agent in the production of polystyrene foam, and in the petrochemical industry. Its low boiling point and volatility make it suitable for use in refrigeration and as a fuel component. Additionally, isopentane is a significant intermediate in organic synthesis and can be produced through the catalytic isomerization of n-pentane. Due to its flammability, it must be handled with care, following appropriate safety protocols to prevent fire hazards.
Formula:C5H12
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H12/c1-4-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3
InChI key:InChIKey=QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC)(C)C
Synonyms:
  • 1,1,2-Trimethylethane
  • 2-Methylbutan
  • 2-Metilbutano
  • Borger Isopentane
  • Butane, 2-methyl-
  • Ethyl dimethyl methane
  • Exxsol Isopentane S
  • Iso-Pentane
  • Isoamyl hydride
  • Isopentan
  • See more synonyms
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