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CAS 865-44-1

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Iodine trichloride

Description:
Iodine trichloride (ICl3) is a chemical compound characterized by its dark brown to black solid appearance at room temperature. It is a covalent compound formed from iodine and chlorine, exhibiting a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry. Iodine trichloride is known for its strong oxidizing properties and can react vigorously with reducing agents. It is soluble in organic solvents and can hydrolyze in water, producing hydrochloric acid and iodine. The compound has applications in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of iodinated compounds. ICl3 is also utilized in analytical chemistry for the detection of certain substances. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, as it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, are essential when working with this substance. Overall, iodine trichloride is a significant reagent in various chemical processes, highlighting its importance in both industrial and laboratory settings.
Formula:Cl3I
InChI:InChI=1S/Cl3I/c1-4(2)3
InChI key:InChIKey=PAWIVBWALDNUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:I(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Iodine chloride (ICl3)
  • Iodine chloride (ICl<sub>3</sub>)
  • Trichloro-Lambda~3~-Iodane
  • Trichloroiodine
  • Iodine trichloride
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