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CAS 9002-10-2

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Monophenol monooxygenase

Description:
Monophenol monooxygenase, also known as tyrosinase, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the oxidation of phenolic compounds, particularly in the biosynthesis of melanin. It catalyzes the conversion of monophenols to o-diphenols and subsequently to o-quinones, which are important in various biological processes, including pigmentation and defense mechanisms in plants and animals. This enzyme is typically found in a variety of organisms, including fungi, plants, and animals. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme, which means it requires copper ions for its catalytic activity. It is characterized by its ability to catalyze two distinct reactions: hydroxylation of monophenols and oxidation of o-diphenols. The enzyme's activity can be influenced by factors such as pH, temperature, and the presence of inhibitors or activators. Due to its role in melanin production, tyrosinase is of interest in various fields, including cosmetics, food processing, and medical research, particularly in understanding pigmentation disorders and developing treatments for skin conditions.
Formula:Unspecified
Synonyms:
  • Catechol oxidase
  • Catecholase
  • Chlorogenate oxidase
  • Chlorogenic acid oxidase
  • Chlorogenic oxidase
  • Cresolase
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidase
  • Diphenol oxidase
  • Diphenolase
  • Dopa oxidase
  • See more synonyms
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