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CAS 96-48-0

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γ-Butyrolactone

Description:
γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a cyclic ester, specifically a gamma-lactone, characterized by its five-membered ring structure. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a slightly sweet odor and is highly soluble in water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. GBL has a molecular formula of C4H6O2 and a molecular weight of approximately 86.09 g/mol. It is known for its ability to act as a solvent and is commonly used in various industrial applications, including as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, in the production of plastics, and as a solvent for polymers and resins. GBL is also recognized for its role in the pharmaceutical industry and has been studied for its potential effects on the central nervous system. However, it is important to note that GBL can be converted into gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a substance with significant regulatory scrutiny due to its potential for abuse. Safety precautions are essential when handling GBL, as it can pose health risks if ingested or improperly managed.
Formula:C4H6O2
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H6O2/c5-4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3H2
InChI key:InChIKey=YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1CCCO1
Synonyms:
  • 1,4-Butanolide
  • 1,4-Butyrolactone
  • 1-Oxacyclopentan-2-one
  • 2(3H)-dihydrofuranone
  • 2(3H)-furanone,dihydro-
  • 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-2-Furanone
  • 2,3-Dihydroxybutanoic Acid
  • 2-Oxolanone
  • 2-Oxotetrahydrofuran
  • 3-Hydroxybutyric acid lactone
  • See more synonyms
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