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CAS 97322-87-7

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Troglitazone

Description:
Troglitazone is a synthetic compound belonging to the thiazolidinedione class of medications, primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It functions as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) agonist, which enhances insulin sensitivity and promotes glucose uptake in peripheral tissues. Troglitazone is characterized by its ability to modulate lipid metabolism and improve glycemic control. The compound has a molecular formula that includes carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms, contributing to its unique structure and biological activity. However, its clinical use has been limited due to concerns regarding hepatotoxicity, leading to its withdrawal from the market in several countries. Despite its efficacy in lowering blood glucose levels, the risk of liver damage has overshadowed its benefits, prompting the need for careful monitoring in patients. Troglitazone serves as a significant example of the complexities involved in drug development and the importance of balancing therapeutic effects with safety profiles.
Formula:C24H27NO5S
InChI:InChI=1/C24H27NO5S/c1-13-14(2)21-18(15(3)20(13)26)9-10-24(4,30-21)12-29-17-7-5-16(6-8-17)11-19-22(27)25-23(28)31-19/h5-8,19,26H,9-12H2,1-4H3,(H,25,27,28)
InChI key:InChIKey=GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:CC1=C2C(CCC(COC3=CC=C(CC4C(=O)NC(=O)S4)C=C3)(C)O2)=C(C)C(O)=C1C
Synonyms:
  • (+/-)-5-[4-[(6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-yl)methoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione
  • 2,4-Thiazolidinedione, 5-[[4-[(3,4-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-
  • 5-[[4-[(3,4-Dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione
  • Ci 991
  • Cs 045
  • Depotox
  • Gr 92132X
  • Noscal
  • Rezulin
  • Romglizone
  • See more synonyms
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