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CAS 976-71-6

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Canrenone

Description:
Canrenone is a synthetic compound classified as a steroid and is primarily known for its role as a potassium-sparing diuretic. It is derived from spironolactone and functions by antagonizing aldosterone receptors, which helps in the regulation of sodium and potassium levels in the body. Canrenone is often used in the treatment of conditions such as hypertension and edema, particularly in patients who require diuretic therapy without the risk of significant potassium loss. The substance is characterized by its relatively low solubility in water, but it is soluble in organic solvents. Its chemical structure includes a lactone ring, which is essential for its biological activity. Canrenone is metabolized in the liver, and its pharmacokinetics can be influenced by various factors, including liver function and concurrent medications. As with any medication, potential side effects may include electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyperkalemia, and hormonal effects due to its steroid-like properties. Overall, Canrenone is an important therapeutic agent in managing fluid balance and blood pressure.
Formula:C22H28O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C22H28O3/c1-20-9-5-15(23)13-14(20)3-4-16-17(20)6-10-21(2)18(16)7-11-22(21)12-8-19(24)25-22/h3-4,13,16-18H,5-12H2,1-2H3/t16-,17+,18+,20+,21+,22-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=UJVLDDZCTMKXJK-WNHSNXHDSA-N
SMILES:C[C@@]12[C@]3(CC[C@]1([C@]4([C@](CC2)([C@]5(C)C(C=C4)=CC(=O)CC5)[H])[H])[H])OC(=O)CC3
Synonyms:
  • (10R,13S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-1,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-decahydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-furan]-3,5'(2H,4'H)-dione
  • (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-1,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-decahydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-furan]-3,5'(2H,4'H)-dione
  • 10,13-dimethyl-1,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16-decahydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'-furan]-3,5'(2H,4'H)-dione
  • 11614 R. P.
  • 17-Hydroxy-3-oxo-17alpha-pregna-4,6-diene-21-carboxylic acid gamma-lactone
  • 17-Hydroxy-3-oxo-17α-pregna-4,6-diene-21-carboxylic acid lactone
  • 17-Hydroxy-3-oxo-17α-pregna-4,6-diene-21-carboxylic acid γ-lactone
  • 17alpha-(2-Carboxyethyl)-17beta-hydroxyandrosta-4,6-dien-3-one lactone
  • 17alpha-Pregna-4,6-diene-21-carboxylic acid, 17-hydroxy-3-oxo-, gamma-lactone (8CI)
  • 17α-(2-Carboxyethyl)-17β-hydroxyandrosta-4,6-dien-3-one lactone
  • See more synonyms
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