Toxicology

<p>Applications: Has been used as antiseptic, anthelmintic and counter-irritant in alopecia.<br>Dangerous Goods Info: Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Diggle, S., et al.: Chem. Biol., 13, 701 (2006), Tashiro, Y., et al.: J. Bacteriol.,190, 3969 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Flunitrazepam is used as an hypnotic. This is a controlled substance (depressant).<br>References Sternbach, L.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 261 (1963), Eidelberg, E., et al.: Neurology, 5, 223 (1965), Caplan, Y., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 25, 396 (2001), Wood, M., et al.: Forensic Sci. Int., 150, 227 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Ammelide (A633650), which is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br>References 1. Mast R. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10. 2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit. Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled metabolite of halopropanes; also the metabolite of 2 glycosylnitrosoureas (RFCNU and RPCNU).<br>References Madelmont, J.C., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 10, 662 (1982), Barr, D.B., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 22, 96 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrasulfotole (P847008) is a 4-hydroxyphenylppvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor herbicide, used in controlling post-emergence weeds in small grains cultures.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Chlorotoluron (C421600(P)), which is a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nelieu, S., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2644 (2010), Aguilera-Luiz, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 399, 2863 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Octhilinone-d17 is a fungicide and an antimicrobial agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, the initial enzyme in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes from Arachidonic Acid. Used as an antiasthmatic.<br>References Carter, G.W., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 256, 929 (1991), Weinblatt, M.E., et al.: J. Rheumatol., 19, 1537 (1992), McGill, K and Busse, W.W.: Lancet, 348, 519 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope Labelled Triphenyltin Hydroxide (T809350), an organotin compound. Triphenyltin Hydroxide is used as a fungicide and antifeeding compound for insect control (1,2). Recent studies show that Triphenyltin Hydroxide may have adverse effects on the reproductive and immune systems and may disrupt the endocrine system (3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Sarpa M. et al.: J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2010;73(13-14):965-712. Soderquist, J. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem. Jan:28(1);111-1173. 3. Golub, M. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. Crit. Rev. 2004 Jul-Aug;7(4):281-95<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl-1-Testosterone is a derivative of dihydrotestosterone. Methyl-1-Testosterone is a designer anabolic steroid that is on the world anti-doping agency’s (WADA) prohibited list.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parr, M.K. et al.: Endocrinology, 152, 4718 (2011); Liu, Y. et al.: Drug Test. Anal., 3, 54 (2011); Jeon, B.W. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 401, 1353 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Palbociclib-d4 is an isotope labelled compound of Palbociclib (P139900). Palbociclib (P139900) is an experimental drug for the treatment of breast cancer being developed by Pfizer. It is a selective inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6.<br>References Finn, R., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 11, 5 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications An optical isomer of the local anesthetic Mepivacaine (M225060) that is slightly more active than its (+)-isomer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Luduena, F.P. et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 200, 359 (1972); Jeske, A.H. et al.: Meth. Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol., 3, 33 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of the pesticide Glyphosphate (G765000).<br>References Siehl, D.L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 11446 (2007); Env. Prot. Agen. EPA: Fed. Reg., 74, 67129 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zeatin, purified from Zea mays, is a member of the cytokinin group of plant growth factors, the activity of which is attributed to its more stable trans form. Trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression via MAP kinase signaling in human skin fibroblasts. Trans-Zeatin is a potential agent for the management of skin photoaging.<br>References Murashige, T., et al.: Physiol. Plant, 15, 473 (1962), Brenneisen, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 5279 (1998), Choi, M., et al.: J. Dermatol. Sci., 46, 127 (2007), Bae, J., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 1298 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Atropine. Mydriatic; antispasmodic; used in preanesthetic medication.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brown, R.V., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 15, 170 (1960), Shutt, L.E., et al.: Anaesthesia, 34, 476 (1979), Hinderling, P.H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 74, 703 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications 4,5-Dichloro-2-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone (cas# 64359-81-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air sensitive, Material darkens in storage with no loss in purity<br>Applications Aniline is used in the manufacture of dyes, medicinals, resins, varnishes, perfumes, as a vulcanizing rubber or even as a solvent (1,2). Hazardous and noxious substance which affects the early life stages of marine animals (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Barkov, A. et al.: Russ. Chem. Bull. 2012. Aug:61(8) pp1564-92. Zhang, X. et al.: Synthesis. 2013 45(10): 1357-13633. Cunha, I. et. al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2017 Mar 10.<br></p>

<p>Applications An antitumor agent which also acts as a chemosterilant for male houseflies and other insects. Antineoplastic.<br>References Chang, S.C., et al.: Science, 144, 57 (1964), Ames, M.M., et al.: Cancer Res., 39, 5016 (1979), D’Incalci, M., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 41, 630 (1980),<br></p>