Toxicology

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dabrafenib is an inhibitor of mutated BRAF kinase and has clinical activity with a manageable safety profile in clinical trials of phase 1 and 2 in patients with BRAF(V600)-mutated metastatic melanoma.<br>References Hauschild, A., et al.: Lancet, 380, 358 (2012); Falchook, G.S., et al.: Lancet, 379, 1893 (2012); Ascierto, P.A., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 31, 3205 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-Ethyl-N-(3-sulfobenzyl)sulfanilic Acid Disodium Salt can be obtained from 3-Sulfobenzaldehyde Sodium Salt (S689165) which can be used for the preparation of a series of novel sulfonamide derivatives, as inhibitors of the enzyme histone deacetylase (HDAC) as a novel approach to the treatment of cancer.<br>References Finn, P., et al.: Helvetica Chimica Acta, 88 (7), 1630 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications PhIP (A617000) derivative. Carcinogen.<br></p>

<p>Applications Candesartan Cilexetil-d11 is the labeled analogue of Candesartan Cilexetil (C175580), is an ester prodrug; hydrolized in vivo to the active carboxylic acid. Used in treatment of congestive heart failure. Antihypertensive.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Shibouta, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 114 (1993), Ogihara, T., et al.: Clin. Ther., 16, 74 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E<br>Applications Anecortave (Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E) is an angiostatic steroid. Used in treatment of macular degeneration.<br>References Clark, A.F., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1867 (1997), Slakter, J.S., et al.: Ophthalmology 110, 2372 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentachlorothioanisole is used in the preparation of arenethiols and arenethiolates as seen in agrochemicals or fungicides.<br>References Dulik, D. et al.: Xenobiotica, 22, 325 (1992); Rakitin, O. et al.: Sci. Synth., 31a, 949 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Cyromazine (C989300). Insect growth regulator. Insecticide.<br>References Hall, R.D., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 73, 564 (1980), Hart, R.J., et al.: Aust. Vet. J., 59, 104 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications It is listed as a known human carcinogen. Used in manufacturing of dyes, as antioxidant in rubber.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References IARC Monographs, 4, 97 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,4-Triazol-4-amine is an intermediate used to prepare potent, selective, and orally active cyclooxygenase-​2 inhibitors. It is also used to synthesize hydroxyphenacyl azoles and related azolium derivatives as antifungal agents.<br>References Song, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 1151 (1999); Emami, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18. 141 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications A next-generation selective estrogen receptor modulator for treating disorders associated with increased bone turnover and osteopenia.<br>References Baumann, R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 55, 841 (1998), Ammann, P., et al.: Osteoporos Int., 10, 369 (1999), Alexandersen, P., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 755 (2001), Bourrin, S., et al.: Bone, 30, 195 (2002), Buzdar, A., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 21, 1007 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled TEPA (T776600). Used as insect chemosterilant; in dyeing. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gaines, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969), Huitema, A., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 51, 61 (2001), Jinno, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 398 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Used as agricultural fungicide.<br>Dangerous Goods Info: Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Levinskas, G.J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 3, 127 (1961), Ross, R.G., et al.: Can. J. Plant Sci., 49, 655 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled antibacterial used in the treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis.<br>References Francis, J., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 5, 565 (1950), Uetrecht, J., et al.: Clin. Dermatol., 7, 111 (1989); Reszka, K., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 1137 (2009), Santos, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 3795 (2009), Varma, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4844 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Cefixime EP Impurity D<br>Applications (E)-Cefixime is an isomeric impurity of the third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, Cefixime (C242800).<br>References Bian, L. et al.: Yao. Fen. Zaz., 30, 872 (2010); Rajadurai, R. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 9, 265 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Agricultural fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled insecticidal, acaricidal, and fungicidal combinations of carboxamides and other pesticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dugo, G., et al.: Food Chem., 16, 435 (2005), Caldas, E., et al.: Toxicology, 222, 132 (2006), Cabras, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 2244 (1997), Wilkinson, C., et al.: Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 31, 30 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Ethyldihydro-6-imino-2,4,5(3H)-pyrimidinetrione 5-(O-Methyloxime) is a byproduct in the synthesis of 3-Ethyl-4-(methoxyamino)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinecarboxamide (E817920), which is a Cymoxanil (C988995), degradation product, used as a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tazarotene (T010050). An acetylenic retinoid prodrug converted to the active metabolite, Tazarotenic acid, with selective affinity for retinoic acid receptors RARβ and RARγ. Antiacne; antipsoriatic. Used in treatment of photodamaged skin.<br>References Tang-Liu, D.D.-S., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 37, 273 (1999), Roeder, A., et al.: Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 17, 111 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled, orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole.A representative lot was 88% d5, 12% d4 with no d0. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M., et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mathe, G., et al.: Cancer Letters, 27, 285 (1985), Levegue, D., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 31, 184 (1996), Curran, M.P., et al.: Drugs Aging., 19, 695 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Hexanoyl-L-carnitine-(N-methyl-d3) Chloride, is the labeled analogue of Hexanoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (H294440), which is used as reactant in the synthesis of carnitine benzyl esters as prodrugs.<br>References Gong, X., et. al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 327 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Isotope labelled analog of aminomethanephosphonic acid (A617340), a degradation product of glyphosate (G765000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Goupe, R.H., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 68, 16 (2012); Saxton, M.A., et al.: J. Great. Lakes. Res., 37, 683 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications A neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have problems returning home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Imidacloprid is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Isopropyl quaternary salt of Atropine. Nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator.<br>References Groeben, H., et al.: Anesthesiology, 85, 867 (1996), Haddad, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 127, 413 (1999), Barnes, P. J., et al.: Chest, 117, 63S (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Selexipag is an orally available, highly selective, long-acting prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist prodrug. It is a potential drug for the treatment of various vascular disorders such as pulmonary arterial hypertension and arteriosclerosis obliterans.<br>References Kuwano, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 322, 1181 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A novel pharmaceutical compound based on PDE IV inhibitors; used in the treatment of respiratory complaints.<br>References Gomez, et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 74, 549 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tinidazole. Antiprotozoal (Trichomonas, Giardia); antiamebic; antibacterial.<br>References Miller, M.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 849 (1970), Oderdea, G., et al.: Gut, 33, 1328 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Thiamine Pyrophosphate is a thiamine (T344185) derivative produced by enzyme thiamine pyrophosphatase. Thiamine pyrophosphate is a cofactor used to catalyze various biochemical reactions.<br>References Andrews, F.H. et al.: Biochem., 52, 3028 (2013); Mueller, C.R., et al.: Org. Biomolec. Chem., 11, 2000 (2013); Haag, N., et al.: J. Neurosci., 32, 17842 (2012); Nemeria, N., et al.: Biochem., 51, 7940 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol AP-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of Bisphenol AP. Bisphenol AP is used to prepare triphenylmethane derivatives as inhibitors of hepatitis C virus helicase. It is a derivative of Bisphenol A (B519495) which is a monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins.<br>References Chen, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2716 (2009); Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993); Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998); Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications A potentially related compound in cephalosporin antibacterial compounds. An isomer of Cefuroxime (C248050).<br>References Chavette, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9, 741 (1966), Miyouchi, M., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38, 1906 (1990), Sugioka, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38, 1998 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Quaternary ammonium composition to treat herpes, pseudomonas, staph, hepatitis and other infectious diseases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Berr, S., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 91, 4760 (1987), Jones, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 48, 101 (1999), Okano, L., et al.: Langmuir, 16, 3119 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Prochloraz Manganese Chloride Complex can be used in biological study of pathogen identification of a new disease in Siraitia grosvenorii and screening of effective fungicides.<br>References Jiang, N., et al.: Zhiwu Baohu, 41, 173 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications A reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor.<br>References Wiesel, F.A., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 28, 89 (1985), Burkard, W.P., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 248, 391 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Defluoro Dolutegravir is an impurity of Dolutegravir (D528800), a second generation HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor. Dolutegravir is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of HIV infection. Dolutegravir has been shown to potently inhibit HIV replication in cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), MT-4 cells and CIP4 cells infected with a self-inactivating PHIV lentiviral vector.<br>References Kobayashi, M. et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., 55, 813 (2011); Garrido, C. et al.: Antiviral, Res., 90, 164 (2011); Lenz, J.C.C. et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 20, 537 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclobutrazol-(phenyl-d4) is the labeled version of Paclobutrazol (P133000), which is a triazole fungicide used as an plant growth retardant in inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis.<br>References Hou, X., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 1198 (2013); Wu, C.W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 843 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Indoxyl-β-D-glucoside is a constitute of Isatis indigotica Chinese medicinal herb widely used for the treatment of influenza, viral pneumonia, mumps, pharyngitis, and hepatitis. It is also used in many Chinese medicinal feeds with the effect of reducing stress reaction of livestock and fowls and enhancing immunity.<br>References Zou, P., et al.: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 21, 1239 (2007); Hou, Y., et al.: Toxicon, 52, 440 (2008); Liu, M., et al.: From Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2008), CN 101243831 A 20080820;<br></p>

<p>Applications The methylated analogue of Isobutyryl L-Carnitine (I780500). 2-Methylbutyryl-L-Carnitine is one of the acylcarnitines profiled from blood or plasma samples in the diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism.<br>References Rashed, M.S. et al.: Pediat. Res., 38, 324 (1995); Frazier, D.M. et al.: J. Inher. Metab. Dis., 29, 76 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.<br>References Muggleton, et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 253 (1968), Marrelli, L.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 21 (1975),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fensulfothion Oxon Sulfone is a metabolite of the insecticide fensulfonthion (F265490), an inhibitor of cholinesterase activity.<br>References Solly, S.R.B., et al.: New. Zea. J. Agri. Res., 14, 88 (1971); Hansch, C., et al.: Biochem. Toxicol. Insectic. Proc., 33 (1970);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sarafloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic drug that was discontinued in 2001. Useful for biological studies and can be detected with colloidal gold test strips.<br>References Jia, F., et al.: Agric. Biotechnol., 8, 172 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications Irgarol is a highly specific and effective inhibitor of photosynthesis. This makes it ideal, combined with its very low water solubility, for use in long-life antifouling coatings for marine applications to prevent the growth of algae.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Okamura, H., et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health, B34, 225 (1999); Comber, S., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 286, 61 (2002); Gatidou, G, et al.: Environ. Int., 33, 70 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Controlled substance (depressant). Anxiolytic.<br>References Schwartz, M.A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 62, 1776 (1973), Chalmers, P., et al.: Anesthesia, 39, 370 (1984), Hassan, M.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 16, 1 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Bisphenol A β-D-Glucuronide is the glucuronide conjugate and metabolite of bisphenol A (B519495), an monomer used for policarbonate and epoxy resins.<br>References Zalko, D., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 28 (1998), Matthews, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxico., 14, 149 (2001), Kinjo, J., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 27, 185 (2004), Murata, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 43, 2569 (2004),<br></p>