Toxicology

<p>Applications epi Dienogest, is metabolite of Dienogest (D441870), a derivative of 19-Nortestosterone, that in combination with estrogencan acts as oral contraceptive.<br>References Hubner, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 30, 401 (1980), Spona, J., et al.: Contraception, 56, 185 (1997), Foster, R.H., et al.: Drugs, 56, 825 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Venlafaxine.<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel bile acid, an analogue of Cholic acid (C432600).<br>References Yamaga, N., et al.: J. Biochem., 116, 1123 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Anticholinergic. Antispasmodic.<br>References Fujita, et al.: J. Labelled Compd., 9, 149 (1972), Tanaka, et al.: J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn., 92, 510 (1972), Kawamoto H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 35, 1475 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbimazole, a prodrug of Methimazole (M260300), is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.<br>References Marchant, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 45, 1187 (1977), Johnsson, E., et al.: Lancet, 350, 1520 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Varenicline. Metabolite M5.<br>References Dow, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 22, 738 (1994), Toide, K., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 67, 1269 (2004), Coe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 3474 (2005), Doll, R., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 92, 426 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fluconazole EP Impurity D<br>Applications 2-Desfluoro Fluconazole (Fluconazole EP Impurity D) is an impurity of the antifungal agent Fluconazole (F421000).<br>References Ramesh, B. et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 4, 1401 (2011); Al-Rimawi, F.: Jor. J. Chem., 4, 357 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A protected metabolite of the fluorinated quinolone antibacterial Ciprofloxacin.<br></p>

<p>Applications Velpatasvir is a NS5A inhibitor in patients with hepatitis C (HCV) infection.<br>References Gane, E. J., et al.: Gastroenterol., 151, 448 (2016); Feld, J. J., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med. 373, 2599 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Salt of Ampicillin, an orally active, semi-synthetic antibiotic; structurally related to penicillin. Antibacterial.<br>References Ivashkiv, E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 2, 1 (1973), Campoli-Richards, D.M., et al.: Drugs, 33, 577 (1987), Sill, M. L., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 52, 1551 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzalkonium bromides are an important class of cationic surfactants. They are used as preservatives for ophthalmic, nasal and parenteral products and they are also used as a topical antiseptic and medical equipment disinfectant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Maitani, Y., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 44, 403 (1996), Fang, J., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 178, 83 (1999), Iordanskii, A., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 49, 287 (2000), Powers, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 15504 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of methylmalonic acid and propionic acid in children with methylmalonic acid and propionic acid metabolic disorders.<br>References Duran, M., et al.: Clin. Chimica Acta, 82, 93 (1978), Thompson, G.N., et al.: Pediatric Res., 27, 413 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fluconazole EP Impurity H<br>Applications 2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-bromopropan-2-ol (Fluconazole EP Impurity H) is an impurity of the antifungal agent Fluconazole (F421000).<br>References Bourichi, H., et al.: STP Pharma Pratiques, 18, 285 (2008); Richard, K. et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 27, 832 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue; reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Used as an anti-HIV agent. Antiviral.<br>References Shaw, J.-P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 1824 (1997), Wyles, D., et al.: Clin Infect. Dis., 40, 174 (2005), Peng, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 265 (2006), Seminari, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 831 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Chloramphenicol Succinate Sodium is a derivative of Chloramphenicol (C325030) which are broad spectrum antibiotic obtained from cultures of the soil bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae. It has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial; antirickettsial.<br>References Bartz, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., et al.: 172, 445 (1948), Gottlieb, et al.: J. Bacteriol., 55, 409 (1948), Szulczewski, D., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 47 (1975), Price, A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 43, 118 (1981), Shalit, I., et al.: Drugs, 28, 281 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Levofloxacin USP Related Compound C<br>Applications Levofloxacin Ethyl Ester (Levofloxacin USP Related Compound C) is an impurity of Levofloxacin (L360000).<br>References Lalitha Devi, M. et al.: J. Pharrm. Biomed. ANal., 50, 710 (2009); Mehta, J. et al.: Int. J. PharmTech Res., 2, 1932 (2010);<br></p>