Antibiotics
Antibiotics are compounds designed to destroy or inhibit the growth of various microorganisms, playing a crucial role in treating infections and preventing the spread of diseases. This category offers a diverse range of active ingredients specifically for research in the biochemical field. These compounds are essential tools in studying bacterial mechanisms, resistance patterns, and the development of new therapeutic agents. Researchers can explore a wide variety of antibiotics to understand their effects, optimize their use, and develop novel treatments to combat emerging microbial threats. The availability of such a broad spectrum of antibiotics supports advanced research and innovation in microbiology and pharmaceutical sciences.
Subcategories of "Antibiotics"
- Macrolide Antibiotics(26 products)
- Steroidal Antibiotics(31 products)
- Tetracycline Antibiotics(20 products)
- β-Lactam Antibiotics(11 products)
Found 4115 products of "Antibiotics"
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Alatrofloxacin
CAS:Alatrofloxacin is a prodrug of trovafloxacin.Formula:C26H25F3N6O5Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:558.51Pristinamycin IA
CAS:Pristinamycin IA (Mikamycin B) is a substrate for the P-glycoprotein and a cyclo-peptidic macrolactone antibiotic.Formula:C45H54N8O10Purity:97.44%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:866.96Desoxymycin
CAS:Desoxymycin is an antibiotic product that belongs to the class of aminoglycosides, which is derived from natural sources such as certain species of Streptomyces bacteria. This compound exhibits its mode of action by specifically binding to the bacterial ribosomal RNA, interfering with protein synthesis. As a result, it inhibits the replication and growth of susceptible bacterial strains.Formula:C21H41N7O11Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:567.59 g/molCarumonam
CAS:Carumonam is a synthetic monobactam antibiotic, which is derived from chemically modifying aztreonam to enhance its antimicrobial properties. Its source is entirely synthetic, allowing for precise structural modifications to target specific bacterial pathogens. The mode of action involves the inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Carumonam binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) on the surface of bacterial cell walls, disrupting the peptidoglycan cross-linking process necessary for cell wall strength and integrity. This action results in bacterial cell lysis and death, making it effective against a range of Gram-negative bacteria.Formula:C12H14N6O10S2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:466.41 g/molGramicidin S hydrochloride
CAS:Gramicidin S hydrochloride is a cyclic peptide antibiotic, which is a derivative of the naturally occurring antibiotic gramicidin S. It is sourced from Bacillus brevis, a type of soil bacterium. This peptide operates through a unique mode of action, whereby it disrupts bacterial cell membranes. By integrating into the lipid bilayer, it increases membrane permeability, leading to leakage of essential ions and molecules, and ultimately causing cell death.Formula:C60H92N12O10•(HCl)2Purity:90%MinMolecular weight:1,214.37 g/molToxoflavin
CAS:Toxoflavin (Xanthothricin) is an antagonist of transcription factor 4 (TCF4)/β-catenin complex. Toxoflavin also acts as an inhibitor of KDM4A.Formula:C7H7N5O2Purity:98.24% - 99.7%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:193.16N-Acetylamphotericin B
CAS:N-Acetylamphotericin B is a derivative of the well-known antifungal agent Amphotericin B, which is derived from the bacterium *Streptomyces nodosus*. This compound is an acetylated version of Amphotericin B, designed to improve certain pharmacokinetic properties. It operates by binding to ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes, leading to the formation of pores that disrupt membrane integrity, causing cell death. The acetylation is intended to reduce the compound's cytotoxicity and improve its solubility in aqueous solutions, potentially allowing for enhanced therapeutic applications.Formula:C49H75NO18Purity:(%) Min. 75%Color and Shape:Yellow To Brown SolidMolecular weight:966.12 g/molAmoxicillin
CAS:Amoxicillin is an aminopenicillin antibiotic and is used for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall mucopeptides, leading to cell lysis and death
Formula:C16H19N3O5SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:365.41 g/molGanaplacide hydrochloride
CAS:Ganaplacide hydrochloride (KAF156 HCl) is an orally administered imidazopyrimidine antimalarial agent that inhibits Plasmodium PI4K activity.Formula:C22H24ClF2N5OPurity:93.97%Color and Shape:SoildMolecular weight:447.91Saptomycin E
CAS:Saptomycin E is an antitumor antibiotic.Formula:C33H35NO9Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:589.63Neocryptolepine-Cl
CAS:Neocryptolepine-Cl (compound Z24) is an inhibitor of Bcthi4, demonstrating excellent antifungal activity against B. cinerea, with an EC50 value of 0.56 μg/mL.Formula:C16H11ClN2Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:266.725Methacycline
CAS:Methacycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and effectively suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). It blocks EMT in vitro and inhibits fibrogenesis in vivo without directly affecting the TGF-β1Smad signaling pathway. As an antimicrobial agent, Methacycline holds potential for research in pulmonary fibrosis.Formula:C22H22N2O8Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:442.42Clavicoronic acid
CAS:Clavicoronic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor, boosts penicillin antibiotics against resistant bacteria.Formula:C15H18O4Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:262.3Spicamycin
CAS:Spicamycin can be used as a potent inducer of differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells (HL-60) and murine myeloid leukemia cells (M1).Formula:C30H51N7O7Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:621.77Pibrozelesin
CAS:Pibrozelesin, a water-soluble duocarmycin B2 derivative, binds AT-rich DNA, blocking replication and inducing cell death.Formula:C32H36BrN5O8Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:698.56Epiderstatin
CAS:Epiderstatin is isolated from Streptomyces pulveraceus subsp. epiderstagenes; inhibits mitogenic activity of epidermal growth factor.Formula:C15H20N2O4Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:292.33Myxothiazol
CAS:Myxothiazol blocks mitochondrial complex III and triggers SESN2, a gene important for stress response.Formula:C25H33N3O3S2Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:487.68Antifungal agent 113
CAS:Antifungalagent 113 (compound 9a) serves as an effective antifungal and antibacterial agent. It exhibits strong inhibitory activity against both S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus.Formula:C23H20O5Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:376.40Chitin synthase inhibitor 1
Potent, selective CHS inhibitor with 0.12 mM IC50; effective against drug-resistant fungi.Formula:C22H20ClN3O3Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:409.87Acetomycin
CAS:Acetomycin, a γ-lactone from S. ramulosus, halts HCT-8 colon and L1210 leukemia cell growth.Formula:C10H14O5Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:214.22
