Heterocycles with Nitrogen (N)

3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a low binding, mitochondrial labeling agent. It is photolabile and can be used in the study of respiratory complex activity. 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the enzyme mitochondrial complex I and II. The azido group on the molecule is homologous to a phosphate group in ATP and can be used as a substrate analogue for ATP synthase. This allows 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester to be used as an experimental tool for studying ATP synthesis.

5-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyridin-2-one is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of reactive dyes. It is a stable process that can be used for coupling with methoxy groups. This product has been shown to be a stable, high yield chemical that can be used in industrial large scale production. It is also considered an environmentally safe chemical because it does not pollute the environment and has low toxicity. 5-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyridin-2-one undergoes bromination reactions and has been shown to have nucleophilic properties.

6-Bromo-7-azaindole is a homologous molecule. It is an electron deficient compound with a piperidine moiety at the 6 position and a nitrogen atom at the 7 position. The nitrogen atom substitutes for an oxygen atom, making this molecule reactive. The electron deficient nature of this molecule makes it suitable for use in transistors and other physicochemical devices. 6-Bromo-7-azaindole has been shown to be effective against carcinoma cells in vitro, as well as to inhibit tumor growth in vivo. This drug also causes homologous recombination by interacting with DNA in mammalian cells. 6-Bromo-7-azaindole binds to DNA, forming a covalent bond with the guanine base of DNA through the nitrogen atom, which is electron deficient.

2-Chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine is a linker that can be activated to accept an electron from a donor molecule. It is often used as a transport material in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs). 2-Chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine has been shown to have high efficiencies when it is thermally activated. This compound also has high efficiency when it is activated by light with a wavelength of 400 nm. The luminescent properties of 2-Chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5 - triazine are due to its electron deficient nature and the presence of methoxy groups.

Intermediate in the synthesis of nelarabine

4,6-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine is a diluent that is used for the isolation of alkali metal chlorides and formamidine acetate. It reacts with phosphorus oxychloride and formamide to produce dichloroform, which can be used as a reactant in the synthesis of 4,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine. This compound can also be synthesized from chlorinating ethyl alcohol or methyl alcohol in the presence of an alkoxide. 4,6-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine has been shown to be stable in an environment with high levels of chlorine (i.e., bleach).

5-Methyl-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (MPICA) is a potent inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. It is also an inhibitor of β-glucuronidase and enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. MPICA has been shown to inhibit xanthine oxidase in a dose dependent manner and can be used as a lead compound for new inhibitors of this enzyme.

2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (BBDA) is a synthetic molecule that has been used as an oxidant in organic synthesis. It is a redox-active compound with a reversible oxidation potential of +0.2 V. The electron transfer to the adjacent nitrogen atom is accompanied by light emission at 490 nm and chloride ion release. BBDA reacts with potassium dichromate in water to form 2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-dicarboxylic acid and potassium chloride. This reaction can be monitored by magnetic resonance analysis and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The formation of BBDA from dimethylformamide and esters has been reported in the literature.

2-Cyano-1,5-dimethylpyrrole is a quinone antibiotic. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against organisms such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Pyogenes. This chemical has been shown to be active in the gaseous phase and against test organisms in alcohol extracts. 2-Cyano-1,5-dimethylpyrrole also exhibits flavonoid and saponin properties that may contribute to its antimicrobial activity.

2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine-4,4',4''-tricarboxylic acid is a model system that has been studied for its photochemical properties. In this molecule, there are two carboxyl groups and three pyridine rings. The molecule can be protonated easily by electron transfer to form a positively charged anion. This allows the molecule to undergo electron transfer reactions with other molecules in the presence of radiation or visible light. 2,2':6',2'-Terpyridine-4,4',4''-tricarboxylic acid absorbs photons easily and then transfers its energy to a nearby electron. The electron then passes on the energy to another molecule, which can produce a photocurrent.