Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-Methylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-one is a heterobicyclic compound with a hydroxyl group and two cyclohexane rings. It has a nitrogen atom with three substituents, one of which is a trifluoromethyl group. This molecule is used as a polymerization initiator for polyester and polycarbonate production. It also can be used in the production of liquid crystal compositions, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and organic solvents. 2-(2-Methylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-one is an organic solvent that can be used in the preparation of monomers such as carbonyl groups or cyanates.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile is a dihydronaphthalene compound that has been shown to be active against influenza viruses. It inhibits the virus by binding to the pyrimidine ring of the virus's RNA polymerase. This inhibits viral replication and reduces plaque formation. 2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile has antiviral activity against influenza A and is effective in inhibiting h5n1 virus replication.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Quinoline-5-carbonitrile is a cyanide compound that can be used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. The reaction between quinoline and 5-cyanovaleric acid produces 6-nitroquinoline, which is then converted to dimethyl sulfoxide by alcoholysis. This reaction product can then be used to synthesize an amide or nucleophile. Quinoline-5-carbonitrile reacts with potassium in the presence of bifunctional hydrazide to produce a cyanide ion, which can be hydrolyzed by an acid to release hydrogen cyanide gas. This experiment has been shown as a model for reactions involving cyano compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-oxo-3-thioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate is an acid ethyl ester of the triazine compound ethyl 3,5,6,7,8,-tetrahydro-2H-[1]benzothiopyran-2,4(3H)-dione. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate is an allylating agent that modifies the amino acid lysine residues in proteins. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of skin lesions caused by Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria because it inhibits bacterial growth through an antimicrobial effect. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate also has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of vitamin D3. This compound is metabolized in mammalian cells to form cysteamine, which is further converted to S-(1,4-dimethylpentadienoyl)cysteamine (DMPE). The resulting product can be used as a functional group on collagen or malic acid. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate also is used for modifications of mucocutaneous tissues such as skin and oral muc</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,5-dimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (3,5-DMPIC) is a benzimidazole derivative that has been shown to be a potent and selective antagonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). 3,5-DMPIC has been shown to desensitize GnRH receptors on the pituitary gland and may have applications in the treatment of prostate cancer. It also inhibits the release of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be produced by various reactions from benzyl chloride and ammonia. The reactivity of 1-(2-aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole has been studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction. This technique was used to determine the structure and reaction pathway of this molecule as well as to study its catalytic properties. 1-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole is a ligand that binds to metal ions, such as aluminium, in order to form complexes with different functional groups.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Flindersia laevicarpa is a small tree native to Australia. The leaves of the tree are used for medicinal purposes and contain 1,5-diphenylpentan-3-ol. Flindersia laevicarpa has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as an ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol is a heteroaromatic compound that acts as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE). It prevents the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides and thus leads to increased levels of cAMP and cGMP. Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol has been shown to have bronchodilatory activity in animal models. The drug also inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenases. In addition, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol has been shown to be a potential PDE inhibitor replacement for the more commonly used PDE inhibitors such as sildenafil and tadalafil. However, due to its lack of stereochemistry and its bicyclic chemical structure, pyrazolo[1,5-a]</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)urea is a fluorescent derivative that can be detected with certain techniques. It has been used to detect phosphatases in cervical cancer cells and tumor cells. This compound is a ligand for the surface antigen of placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP). It can also bind to other organic ligands, such as recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO), which may be useful for redirecting the action of this protein. 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)urea is an organic bispecific molecule that binds to two receptors, one on tumor cells and one on normal cells. This binding leads to cell death by apoptosis through the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.</p>