Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide (4OHEBA) is a natural product that belongs to the class of phenolic compounds. It is found in macroalgae and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 4OHEBA has also been shown to have chemical diversity and studies show that it can be used in preservative systems.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Ethynyl-1H-indole is a synthetic nucleoside analog of the anti-viral drug acyclovir. It is an activated prodrug that is hydrolyzed by esterases to its active form, which inhibits viral polymerase and thus prevents the synthesis of new viral DNA. 2-Ethynyl-1H-indole also has been shown to have inhibitory effects on chronic bronchitis and emphysema, as well as demonstrating cytotoxic activity in vitro. The enantiomers of 2-ethynyl-1H indole have different pharmacological activities. The (R)-enantiomer is more potent than the (S)-enantiomer in inhibiting erythrocyte coagulation and platelet aggregation in vitro.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-pent-2-ynoic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH(CH)COH. It is a methyl ester of propiolic acid. 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-pent-2-ynoic acid can be synthesized from propiolic acid by reacting it with copper chloride and iodides in the presence of a catalytic amount of concentrated sulfuric acid. This reaction affords the methyl ester in high yield. The synthesis of 4-hydroxypropionic acid is analogous to that of acrylic acid, which also yields a methyl ester on chlorination. 4HMP has been used as an intermediate in the production of vitamin A by carbonylation, and as a precursor to propionic acid and its derivatives. 4HMP can also be used as an intermediate for making other chemicals such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.

1H,4H,5H,6H,7H,8H-Pyrrolo[3,2-c]azepine is a tranquilizer that is chemically related to piperazine. It has no analgesic properties and is used as a tranquilizer.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Ethenyl-2,5-dimethylhex-4-en-1-ol is a conformationally restricted analog of flecainide. It has been shown to have an antipyrine-like activity in the rat and is a potential antineoplastic drug for use in women with breast cancer. 2EMHE has also been shown to have long term effects on serum levels in infants and children. It is metabolized by CYP3A4, which may be blocked by drugs such as erythromycin or ketoconazole. The metabolism of 2EMHE leads to the formation of hydroxylamines that are reactive with nucleophilic sites on DNA, causing strand breaks and inhibition of DNA synthesis. This drug also inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro and causes neutropenia when given intravenously to rats.

3-Iodo-4-methoxytoluene is a colorless liquid that is slightly acidic, with a boiling point of 215 degrees Celsius. It has a density of 0.907 grams per cubic centimeter and a melting point of -78 degrees Celsius. 3-Iodo-4-methoxytoluene has been used in the production of amines, functional groups, and other complex molecules. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of diazotization products that are used to produce synthetic fibers or fabrics. 3-Iodo-4-methoxytoluene interacts with other compounds such as acetonitrile, which may have an effect on its regiospecificity.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-bromo-6-methoxyhexane is a reportedly analog of hexane. It has been shown to have cancer chemopreventative properties in vivo and antioxidant potency in vitro. 1-bromo-6-methoxyhexane also has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial function, which is responsible for energy production. The cytosolic and mitochondrial concentrations of 1-bromo-6-methoxyhexane are about equal, suggesting that transport mechanisms may exist for this molecule. The alkyl substituents on the molecule affect its antioxidant potency, with methoxy groups being the most potent. It has been demonstrated that 1-bromo-6-methoxyhexane can be used as a radiation protectant, although it is not clear how it interacts with DNA.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

6-Methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It is stable and resistant to aqueous conditions, making it suitable for use in organic synthesis. 6-Methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid is also analogous to benzofurancarboxylic acids, which are characterized by their dianionic character. It has been shown to react with aldehydes at low temperatures and form tetrahydrofuran derivatives. 6-Methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid can be metallated with various metals to form stable complexes.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid is a bioactive chemical that contains nitrogen atoms. It has a structural formula of C5H8O4 and an x-ray structure with antibacterial properties. Cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid can be found in cocatalyst preparations for organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to amines and forming coordination complexes with carboxylate groups on the surface of bacterial cells. The crystal structures of cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid have not yet been determined due to its alicyclic nature.

3-Phenyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole is a tricyclic compound that has been synthesized in equimolar amounts by reactions of benzene with sulfur and nitric acid. This substance has also been shown to react with a number of other compounds and produce adducts. The reaction of 3-phenyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole with potassium bromide produces an adduct that contains the reactive benzylic bromide ion (3’). 3-Phenyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole is used in organic chemistry as a reagent for the synthesis of dithioesters. It can also be used to study the photochemistry of benzonitrile derivatives.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

tert-Butyl 4-aminobutanoate is an amine that has been shown to stabilize the natural formyl group of the molecule. It is a nucleophilic reactant, which means it will react with electrophiles. The nucleophilic attack occurs when a nucleophile reacts with an electrophile, leading to the formation of a new bond between the two molecules. Tert-butyl 4-aminobutanoate also has a hydroxymethyl group on its side chain. This hydroxymethyl group can be reduced by pyridoxal phosphate in order to form gamma-aminobutyric acid.

Versatile small molecule scaffold