Building Blocks

(2S)-2-(Carbamoylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid is a l-amino acid that is found in the body. It is also known as L-CAMPA or 2-methylpentanoic acid. L-CAMPA is involved in the synthesis of proteins and peptides, including glutathione and creatine. The stereoisomer of (2S)-2-(Carbamoylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid has been shown to catalyze the hydrolysis of racemic α-D-glucosides with high stereoselectivity. This is due to its active site, which contains an amino group that can form hydrogen bonds with the substrate's hydroxyl group for a stereoselective reaction. The (2S) form also has a crystal structure that has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.

<p>(2S,3S)-2-(Carbamoylamino)-3-methylpentanoic acid (CMA) is a potential anti-tuberculosis drug candidate that inhibits the growth of mycobacterium by inhibiting fatty acid biosynthesis. CMA has been shown to have synergy with cerulenin and clarithromycin in inhibiting the growth of mycobacterium avium. The synergistic effect was observed using radiometric techniques and confirmed using techniques such as thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. CMA is an analog of ethambutol, which is used to treat tuberculosis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-2-acetic acid is a catalyst that can be used in the reduction of 2-adamantanone to butyric acid by aluminium. This compound has also been used as an analog for other catalytic systems such as lactams and monoamides. Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-2-acetic acid has been shown to have an affinity for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD). This enzyme is involved in the conversion of cortisone to cortisol and is critical for the regulation of glucocorticoid hormones and mineralocorticoids in humans and other mammals. It has also been shown to inhibit chloride ion transport, which increases sodium ion uptake by cells and leads to a decrease in blood pressure when combined with sodium hypochlorite (bleach) treatment.br&gt;br</p>

<p>(2S)-2-(Carbamoylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid is a synthetic, racemic amino acid that has been used to study the kinetics and dynamics of protein folding. The optimum concentration of (2S)-2-(carbamoylamino) 3-methylbutanoic acid for monitoring kinetic studies is 1.0 mM in aqueous solution at pH 7.4. It can be synthesized from l-alanine using acetonitrile as the solvent and enantiomerically pure 2-chloroacetic acid as the raw material. The synthesis of (2S)-2-(carbamoylamino) 3-methylbutanoic acid is achieved through a series of steps involving chlorination, hydrolysis, and racemization using hydantoin. This compound is also characterized by its high degree of hydrophilicity, which makes it suitable for use in techniques such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-iso-Propoxybenzyl alcohol is an insect repellent used to prevent insect bites. It is a screening agent that can be used as a solution in ethanol to test for the presence of insects. 3-iso-Propoxybenzyl alcohol is added to a solution and then sprayed onto plants or animals. The solution will turn yellow if it comes into contact with an insect. This product should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-iodophenyl)ethanol is a ketone that can be made by refluxing benzene with phosphite and halides. It can also be synthesized from 2-phenylethanol, which is obtained from the reaction of acetone with sodium hydroxide. 2-(2-Iodophenyl)ethanol has been used as a precursor to other compounds in organic chemistry. This compound has been shown to react with dichlorophosphite or sulphonium to form organopalladium intermediates. Carbonylation reactions are another method for synthesizing this compound.</p>

<p>1-(Trifluoromethyl)isoquinoline is an organic compound that is made from a photoredox reaction, which involves the use of a metal catalyst and light to produce reactive species. This chemical can be used in the synthesis of vinyl compounds, such as styrene, by regiospecifically adding an isocyanide. 1-(Trifluoromethyl)isoquinoline has been shown to be a useful reagent for experiments involving regiospecific reactions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,4-Dichloro-6-phenylpyrimidine is a nucleophilic reagent that has been used to synthesize pyrimidine derivatives. It has been shown to react with cyanoacetic acid and malononitrile in the presence of an organolithium reagent to form 2,6-dichloro-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine. This compound reacts with chlorine gas to give 2,4-dichloro-6-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine. This reaction is regioselective and does not affect the other substituents on the ring. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic attack on the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-(Benzylamino)butan-1-ol is an organic compound that is a chiral amine. It can be used as a solvent for chemical reactions, and has been shown to be useful in the preparation of catecholamines and other biologically active compounds. The crystal structure of 2-(benzylamino)butan-1-ol has been determined using x-ray diffraction techniques. The molecule exists as a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, one with a melting point at 56°C and the other at 53°C. These enantiomers have different solubilities in nonpolar solvents such as benzene, which makes them useful as phase transfer catalysts or antisolvents to separate chiral molecules by liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide (2PZA) is a nitroheterocyclic compound that exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. It has been shown to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in vitro. 2PZA also interacts with DNA and inhibits nucleotide synthesis, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis. The functional theory for this compound is based on its ability to undergo hydrogen bonding interactions with aromatic amino acid residues. 2PZA also has significant antioxidant properties and can be used as a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent for brain tumors.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Potassium trifluoromethoxytrimethylborate is a boronic acid. It is used in organic chemistry as an oxidant and nucleophile. It reacts with alcohols, iodides, and aldehydes to form the corresponding potassium salt and alcohol or the corresponding potassium salt and iodide or the corresponding potassium salt and aldehyde. Potassium trifluoromethoxytrimethylborate has been used for the synthesis of fluoxetine hydrochloride. The reaction time is dependent on the substrate chosen, but typically ranges from 5-12 hours.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Cyclopentyl-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine is a cavity-forming molecule that can be used as a molecular probe. It has been shown to interact with the amine groups in polymers and form chains, which can be used for template molecules. Cyclopentyl-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine has been shown to have selectivity for interactions with amines over other moieties, such as nitrobenzene or water. The steric interactions of cyclopentyl-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine are also important when considering its interactions with other molecules, such as polymers. Cyclopentyl-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine has been shown to form molecular structures that could be used as templates for the synthesis of other molecules.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

4-(1-Phenylethyl)phenol is an organic solvent that has been used as a corrosion inhibitor, an antioxidant, and an alkylating agent. It has been shown to be a good catalyst for the production of styrene from ethylene. 4-(1-Phenylethyl)phenol is also used in the production of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, and other chemical products. It is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of nonyl and nitrate modifiers. 4-(1-Phenylethyl)phenol is also a reagent for the preparation of ketones and nitrates.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-9H-fluoren-9-one is a byproduct of the oxidation of fatty acids in soil microorganisms. It inhibits bacterial growth and has been shown to have synergistic effects with aromatic hydrocarbons. 4-Hydroxy-9H-fluoren-9-one can inhibit the production of enzymes such as acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, which are necessary for cellular respiration and carbon metabolism. This compound also inhibits the dioxygenation of propionate to acetate and butyrate, which are important substrates for microorganisms. 4-Hydroxy-9H-fluoren-9-one is produced by bacteria in deionized water when exposed to dioxygen. It can be used as a carbon source for bacterial growth and can inhibit the activity of enzymes that metabolize aromatic compounds, such as biphenyl.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methanesulfonylpropan-2-ol is a sulfonic acid that is used in clinical chemistry for the measurement of the concentration of mercaptans. This liquid has an acidic character, which distinguishes it from other sulfonic acids. Methanesulfonylpropan-2-ol also has a magnetic property and can be used to detect the presence of this substance in urine or blood samples. <br>Methanesulfonylpropan-2-ol is excreted by the kidneys and intestines and is diluted when mixed with water. This substance can be detected using chromatographic science, such as gas chromatography, to identify its presence in biological samples. Methanesulfonylpropan-2-ol may have anticancer properties due to its ability to inhibit cell growth and proliferation. It binds to DNA, disrupting the production of new cells. The intestinal absorption of this drug leads to an increased concentration in the intestine, which may lead to anticancer effects</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Cyano-2-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH3CNOC(O)CH2CO2H. It is a white, water soluble solid that is an intermediate in the conversion of 4-cyanoacetophenone to methyl benzoate. The compound has been used in research as an oxime and has shown biological activity against viruses, bacteria, and tumors. As a result of its antiviral activity, 4-Cyano-2-methylbenzoic acid has been studied for treatment of HIV/AIDS patients. The compound also inhibits insect growth by inhibiting chitin production and can be used as a pesticide or acaricide.</p>

<p>Diethyl succinate (DES) is a chemical compound that has reversible photochromic properties. It absorbs ultraviolet light and converts to 1,3-dimethyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (DMICA), which can be reverted back to DES by exposure to visible light. DMICA is chemically stable in the absence of oxygen and air, but it decomposes in the presence of strong oxidizing agents. The absorption spectrum of DMICA shows maxima at 230 nm and 270 nm with a peak at 254 nm. Diethyl succinate is an isomer of diethyl malonate, which has a similar structure. Diethyl succinate has no solubility in water, but it dissolves readily in organic solvents such as acetone or ethanol.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one is a manganate compound that is used in the synthesis of carboxylic acid derivatives. The reaction is performed in a solvent mixture of methanol, acetone and triethylamine (1:1:1 v/v). The reaction proceeds through an intermediate formation of a tetrahedral ether, which is then hydrolyzed to yield the desired product. This process can be carried out in batch or continuous mode.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Chlorophenylurea is a quinazolinone that inhibits the growth of candida glabrata. This compound has been shown to inhibit efflux pumps, which are proteins that pump out drugs from the cell. 3-Chlorophenylurea has been shown to inhibit the efflux of fluconazole, a drug used to treat fungal infections, and thiourea, a compound that is known for its cytotoxicity. The inhibition of these two compounds suggests that 3-chlorophenylurea could be an efflux pump inhibitor.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethyl benzo[b]thiophene is a linear molecule containing an unsaturated thiophene ring. This compound is reactive and can undergo bond cleavage reactions with oxygen. It is used in analytical methods such as chromatographic analysis and linear regression analysis. 3,5-Dimethyl benzo[b]thiophene can also be used for the desulfurization of petroleum products and hydrogenated to produce polymers. The molecular descriptors for this compound are C=0, H=1, N=1, O=0, S=0.</p>

<p>1,4-Dibutylbenzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (DBDC) is a cationic surfactant that reacts with an acid to form a light emitting compound. It has been shown to have optimum concentrations of 0.5% and 1% in the presence of pueraria lobata extract. DBDC has also been used as sealant, hydroxyl group, glycol ester, and fatty acid. DBDC has been found to be a solid catalyst for dehydrocostus lactone with particle size below 10 microns.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>4-Amino-2-chlorobenzene-1-sulfonamide is an isoform of the amino acid primary amine. It inhibits carbonic anhydrase and is used in treatment of eye diseases caused by uveitis and glaucoma. The IC50 value for 4-amino-2-chlorobenzene 1-sulfonamide is 2 nM, which falls within the nanomolar range. This drug has been shown to inhibit the activity of mammalian and human carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are used as antihypertensive agents, diuretics, and antiepileptics. This drug also inhibits human cytosolic anhydrase II (hCA II).</p>

<p>2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde (2,5-DTPA) is a sugar alcohol that is used in the production of polyester. It can be synthesized by electrochemical methods and is produced as an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,5-dihydroxypentane-1,5-diyldimethanol. The optical properties and chemical stability of 2,5-DTPA are determined by its protonation state. The protonation state depends on the pH of the solution or solvent. 2,5-DTPA has two isomers: one with an intramolecular hydrogen bond and one without. 2,5-DTPA also exists as an enol form at high pH values and as a keto form at low pH values. This compound has been shown to have liver protective effects against cell death induced by oxidative stress in animal models.</p>

<p>Amiodarone is a drug that is used to treat and prevent certain types of irregular heartbeats. It belongs to the group of drugs called class III anti-arrhythmics. Amiodarone is a long-acting medication that can take up to three weeks for full effect. Amiodarone has been shown to reduce the number of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with structural heart disease. This drug also has significant cytotoxicity, which means it may affect normal cells as well as cancer cells, and increases the risk of serious side effects such as fibrillation and glucose intolerance. Amiodarone should not be taken with other medications that can cause fibrillation or make it hard for your body to control blood pressure, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen.</p>