Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde (3MNB) is a biomolecular that is used to study nucleophilic substitutions. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture, specifically those with fatty acid amides. 3MNB inhibits the synthesis of β-amyloid, a protein associated with Alzheimer's disease. 3MNB also has potent inhibitory activity on chloride channels and phenylhydrazone binding sites, which are targets for antipsychotic drugs. 3MNB inhibits the production of sh-sy5y cells and piperazine binding sites in the brain. The inhibition of these sites leads to an improvement in memory and learning ability.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-(2-Methoxyethoxy)benzonitrile is a phenyl ether that can be synthesized by the reaction of 4-hydroxybenzonitrile and methoxymethyl chloride. It is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C8H12O2N2. This compound has been shown to undergo hydrolysis in nonaqueous solvents, as well as microwave irradiation, which produces phenol, acetone, and methanol.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Iodo-1-(phenylsulfonyl)indole (3-ISI) is a ligand that is used to crystallize metal ions. 3-ISI binds to metal ions through interactions with the halide ion. The 3-ISI molecule has two phenylsulfonyl groups and one iodine atom, which are the sites of coordination to metal ions. Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions use 3-ISI as a ligand because it does not react with the catalyst or acid, but can be easily replaced by other ligands during the reaction. Parameters for determining its structure include X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The chloride anion in 3-ISI is able to form hydrogen bonds with other chloride anions in order to stabilize its structure.<br>3-ISI can be synthesized by reacting iodides with benzyl bromide and phosphorous pent</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Bromodifluoromethanesulfonylbenzene is a nucleophilic synthon that can be used for the synthesis of organometallic compounds. It is a halide with a trifluoromethyl group that is used in organic chemistry as an efficient method for the synthesis of sulfoxides and sulfones. Bromodifluoromethanesulfonylbenzene can be used in combination with aryl boronic acids, amines, and silicon to synthesize aldimines.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromo-1-vinyl-1H-pyrazole is a substituted pyrazole that has a molecular formula of C6H4BrN. It is a paramagnetic compound with two different rotational constants for the vinyl group. 4-Bromo-1-vinyl-1H-pyrazole has been shown to interact with ruthenium and titanium complexes, which is due to its ability to bind to the metal center by coordinate covalent bonding. This interaction leads to conformational changes in the molecules and can be rationalized as population constants or as quantum numbers. 4-Bromo-1-vinyl-1H-pyrazole also has an NMR spectrum that includes peaks at 0.9 ppm, 1.7 ppm, 2.3 ppm, and 3.2 ppm that correspond to various nuclei in the molecule such as protons and carbon isotopes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Benzyl-5-hydroxymethyl-1H-imidazole is a dialkyl calcium channel antagonist that blocks the voltage-gated calcium channels in the nucleus and jejunum. It has been shown to have relaxant properties and antagonistic activity when it binds to the calcium channel. 1-Benzyl-5-hydroxymethyl-1H-imidazole has been investigated for its potential use as a treatment for disorders such as dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease. The dimethylamino substituent on 1BHM may be responsible for its spontaneous decomposition, which limits its usefulness in vivo.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Benzene, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-isocyanato-, is a potent inhibitor of the methyltransferase that catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine to methionine. It is an orally active drug that has been shown to be effective against sarcoma viral oncogene in vitro and in vivo. Benzene, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-isocyanato-, has a high potency for inhibiting cellular methylation and leads to mononuclear cell death by apoptosis. Benzene, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-isocyanato-, also inhibits protein synthesis and patterning in cellular systems.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylquinoline is a reagent that is used as a counterion in organic synthesis. It also can be used as a synthetic intermediate for the production of ethoxymethylenemalonate. 5-Bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylquinoline is catalytic and readily reacts with Grignard reagents, polyphosphoric acid, and methyl groups to form reaction products. This product has been shown to react with diethyl ether and toluene in high yield under basic conditions.</p>

<p>2-bromo-4,5-dichloroaniline is a homologous compound that is used as an intermediate in the production of dopamine and polyphosphoric acid. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of hydrogen chloride and chloro compounds in the brain, which may be due to its catalytic properties. The metabolism of dopamine is inhibited by 2-bromo-4,5-dichloroaniline, which would lead to a decrease in neurotransmitters such as serotonin and noradrenaline. This drug has been found to be effective in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound that contains one chlorine atom and one sodium atom. It is used in the manufacture of various products, such as bleaches, disinfectants, and water treatment. Hypochlorite can be produced by reacting chlorine with sodium hydroxide or ammonia. Hypochlorite is also used to make other chemicals, such as phenols and chlorinated compounds. Hydrazine is a colorless liquid with a suffocating odor that is highly toxic and corrosive. It has been used as rocket fuel and has been shown to have carcinogenic effects on humans.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-cycloheptylacetate is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2C6H11CH2CO2Et. It is a colorless liquid which is soluble in water and ether, but not in most common organic solvents. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the development of atherosclerosis in mice by interfering with cholesterol synthesis. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and to alter their gene expression profile. The compound also inhibits angiotensin II-induced hypertension, as well as norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to have potent anti-cancer activity in animal models. It can induce the proliferation of human epidermal progenitor cells and the growth of tumor cells in culture. Animal studies have demonstrated that 4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid enhances the infiltration of microglia and csf-1 receptor expression in brain tumors, leading to an increase in microglial activation. This agent also interacts with cancer cell factor receptor, enhancing its function and leading to increased infiltration of tumor cells by microglia.</p>

<p>4-Pyridylmethylphosphonic acid is an inorganic compound that is a ligand for the metal Ruthenium. It is used in organic synthesis as a photosensitizer and a potentiometric titrant. The ligand binds to the metal through one or more of its oxygen atoms, forming a coordination complex. The bond cleavage reaction occurs when the molecule absorbs light of sufficient energy, causing it to break into two parts. 4-Pyridylmethylphosphonic acid is not very soluble in water and is therefore used as an electrolyte in potentiometric titrations. The pH of the solution will change depending on the concentration of the acid. 4-Pyridylmethylphosphonic acid can also be used as a catalyst for certain organic reactions such as esterification and transesterification reactions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3,5-dichlorophenol is a preservative that is used to prevent the growth of microorganisms in water. The compound is added to water at concentrations of 1-10 ppm and can be found in drinking water, swimming pools, and waste water. 4-Bromo-3,5-dichlorophenol is dechlorinated with chlorine to make it more stable. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their DNA synthesis and protein production. 4-Bromo-3,5-dichlorophenol also inhibits the growth of fungi and algae by interfering with their cell membrane structure. It can be detected in low levels using gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy or liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy techniques.<br>4-Bromo-3,5-dichlorophenol has been shown to be toxic to mice and rats at high concentrations (&gt;100 mg/kg).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-cyanobenzene-1-sulfonamide is an ATP-sensitive myorelaxant. It blocks the calcium channels in muscle and pancreatic cells, thereby inhibiting the release of calcium ions. This leads to a reduction in the activity of the enzyme adenylate cyclase, which is responsible for generating a second messenger that causes muscle contraction. 2-Chloro-5-cyanobenzene sulfonamide has been shown to block pancreatic β cells and reduce insulin secretion. The drug's antihyperglycemic effects are due to its inhibition of glucose absorption by blocking sodium/glucose cotransport at the intestinal membrane level.</p>

<p>1,3-Diaminopropane-N,N,N²,N²-tetraacetic acid (1,3-DAPTA) is a carboxylate that can form chelate complexes with palladium. It is a weak acid that has been shown to have the ability to act as an efficient water scavenger. 1,3-DAPTA is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 69°C and shows no evidence of kinetic isotope effects. The crystal structure of 1,3-DAPTA consists of two molecules in the asymmetric unit. The nitrogen atoms are coordinated by four oxygen atoms from two neighboring water molecules and one hydrogen atom from the carboxylate group.</p>