Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Chloro-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid amide is an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of biologically potent compounds. It is a noncatalytic amidine that can be prepared by the reaction of 2-chloropyridine with sulfur dioxide and ammonia. 2-Chloro-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid amide has been used as a nucleophile to form chlorides, amidines, and other functionalized chlorides. It is also used in the preparation of chlorinated ethers.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Pyridine, 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- is a ligand that binds to anions. It has been used as a catalyst for the synthesis of vinyl ethers and lactams. Pyridine, 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- can be formed from 1-pyridinium ion (from the oxidation of pyridine) and 2-propenal. This reaction is catalyzed by silver ions in the presence of light or heat. Pyridine, 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- is also a component of polymer matrices for solar cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 8-bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylate is a yellow, thermosetting, tinctorial, and pigmented intermediate that is used in the synthesis of anthraquinone dyes. It can be synthesized by reacting aniline with formaldehyde and bromine. Methyl 8-bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylate has a lightfastness rating of good to very good and has been shown to be resistant to high energy radiation. This compound is used in the production of automotive coatings and as a dye intermediate for lightfast colors. Methyl 8-bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylate is also used as an intermediate for the synthesis of isoindolinone dyes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4,5-Dibromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde is a dehalogenation agent that can be used to convert bromides to thiols. It is a versatile reagent that can be used in Suzuki and coupling reactions with minimal effort. The regioselective use of this reagent has been shown using the coupling of 2,6-dibromo-4-methylthiophene and benzaldehyde.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-Desmethyl azatadine is a piperidinecarboxylic acid, which is an active metabolite of the antihistamine loratadine and the decongestant azatadine. It is used in the treatment of chronic cough associated with reflux. N-Desmethyl azatadine has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of chronic cough in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or symptomatic GERD. This drug binds to histamine H1 receptors, inhibiting histamine binding and blocking its effects on the body. N-Desmethyl azatadine also inhibits the production of acid by bacteria in the stomach, decreasing acidity and improving symptoms of GERD.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-[4-(Acetyloxy)phenyl]acetic acid is a chemical compound that can be synthesized in the laboratory. The compound has a conjugated system at the 4-position of the phenyl ring and a hydroxyl group at the 2-position. This molecule has been used as an intermediate to produce other molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also used to study the conformational changes of protein binding sites and for evaluating the effects of ligands on allosteric binding. 2-[4-(Acetyloxy)phenyl]acetic acid can be processed at room temperature, which makes its use in industry more practical than other compounds. It has been shown to prevent cell proliferation by inhibiting transcriptional activation and by inducing apoptosis, or programmed cell death.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6-Methoxy pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a heterocyclic carboxylic acid that has been shown to be an effective herbicide, molluscicide, and insecticide. It is used as a plant growth regulator in the treatment of rice blast disease. 6-Methoxy pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid also has synergistic effects when combined with other herbicides, such as 2,4-D. This compound can be used as a disinfectant or insect repellent due to its ability to kill insects by interfering with their pheromones. 6-Methoxy pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is an insecticidal agent that belongs to the group of pyrazole derivatives. It is effective against many different types of insects including mosquitoes, cockroaches, and termites. It works by interfering with the synthesis of proteins that are necessary for cellular respiration in insects</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(5-Bromo-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethanone (5BBF) is an activated brominated benzofuran derivative. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of heterocyclic amines, which are known to be carcinogenic. 5BBF also inhibits the activation of chalcone into chloroacetone by cross-coupling reactions with hydrochloric acid and ethylidene chloride. This compound is a potential candidate for the prevention of cancer from dietary sources due to its ability to inhibit the formation of carcinogens in food.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methyltetradecan-1-ol is an attractant and extract that is obtained by reesterification and saponification of sawflies. It has been shown to be effective as an attractant against neodiprion, a type of insect. 2-Methyltetradecan-1-ol has also been synthesized in the laboratory. The synthesis of this chemical is racemic, which means that it can react with either enantiomer of other organic compounds. Esterification reactions are used to make esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols, which are the main building blocks for many synthetic chemicals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Acetaminophen is a drug that has been used as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory agent. It is most commonly used in the United States for pain relief from headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, colds and other minor ailments. Acetaminophen can cause liver injury when taken in large doses or on an empty stomach. This drug's toxicity may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of glutathione ethyl ester (GTE) by cytochrome P450 isozymes. The GTE is a major antioxidant that protects cells against oxidative stress and it has been shown to be hepatoprotective in animals. The acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity may also be due to the inhibition of protein synthesis by acetaminophen at physiological levels.</p>

<p>(1R,2S,4S)-rel-7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid is a carbamate that is a selective antagonist of the a2a receptor. It can be used for the treatment of glaucoma and other diseases involving the a2a receptor. The lipase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of (1R,2S,4S)-rel-7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid to yield an enantiomerically pure butyl ester that is then converted by hydrazine into an enantiomerically pure heptane-2-carboxylic acid product. This process occurs in microreactors at high yields and with minimal use of organic solvents, making it scalable and economically viable for industrial production.</p>

<p>PK11007 is a novel anticancer drug that has been shown to have an anti-cancer effect on breast cancer cell lines. PK11007 binds to DNA and inhibits the transcriptional regulation of genes. It also has been shown to be a predictive biomarker for prognosis, as well as being sensitive to changes in cellular environment. This drug is synthesized from the secondary metabolite dibenzo[a,j]pyrene-7,8-diol, which is found in Astragalus membranaceus. The synthesis method involves the use of palladium catalyzed reductive amination and oxidation of dibenzo[a,j]pyrene-7,8-diol with sodium sulfide.</p>

<p>5-Chloro-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine (CMP) is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by blocking photosynthesis. It prevents the production of chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis to occur. CMP has been shown to be effective against weeds in Australia, where it is used as a preemergence herbicide on rice fields. This compound also has a tendency to decarboxylate and form methyl sulfates when heated or when exposed to ultraviolet light. CMP is an electrophile and reacts with nucleophiles such as sulfates, hydroxyl groups, and aromatic rings.</p>

<p>Dodecanedial is a biological compound that is activated by radiation and has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. Dodecanedial can be used in the synthesis of polyvinyl alcohol, which is used in the production of vinyl alcohol, a precursor for many organic compounds. Dodecanedial binds to insulin receptors and has been shown to prevent the development of insulin resistance. It also inhibits pancreatitis by suppressing lipase activity. Dodecanedial has been shown to react with potassium phosphate, forming dodecane-1,2-diolate potassium phosphate. This reaction vessel is an important step in the synthesis of various biologically active compounds such as insulin and thyroxine.</p>

<p>3-Bromomethyl-1-benzofuran (3BMBF) is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. It is structurally related to the antipsychotic drug benperidol, but has a higher affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor. 3BMBF has shown selectivity for the dopamine D2 receptor, with little effect on other receptors such as the serotonin 5HT1A and 5HT2A receptors. 3BMBF is an aromatic compound with a heteroaromatic ring system that has been shown to have high affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3- (4-Methylphenyl)-2-oxopropanoic acid is an aromatic amino acid that is formed by the biotransformations of phenylpyruvic acid. The compound has been found to be a substrate for transaminases and can be converted to semicarbazone, an intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs. 3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxopropanoic acid has also been used as a catalyst for escherichia coli recombinant cells and e. coli recombinant cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-3-methoxypyrazine is a metabolite of the compound crocatus, which is found in the soil. Crocatus has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of geosmin, a volatile organic compound that can be responsible for the earthy or musty smells often associated with wet soils. 2-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-3-methoxypyrazine is also produced by the myxobacterium species Chondromyces crocatus, and it has been shown that this metabolite inhibits bacterial growth by binding to RNA polymerase. This process prevents transcription, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Benzoyl-1H-imidazole is a cancer drug that has been shown to be effective against prostate cancer. 2-Benzoyl-1H-imidazole is a reaction product of 1,2,4-triazole and benzamide. It was synthesized by solid-phase synthesis on a resin containing the corresponding nitro groups. The nitrogen atoms are neutralized with sodium salts and the detergent compositions are reactive to form an antitumor agent. This agent is not active against other types of cancer cells and has been shown to be resistant in some cases. 2-Benzoyl-1H-imidazole has also been used in a medicinal preparation for the treatment of prostate cancer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-Dimethylamino-ethylamino)-ethanol is an organogold compound that has been synthesized by irradiating 2-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)aminopyridine with gamma rays. This compound is a ligand for the phthalocyanine axial coordination complex and is cationic in nature. It reacts with sulfur to form a sulfide, which can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of other compounds. 2-(2-Dimethylamino-ethylamino)-ethanol has shown hydrophilicity and can be used as an additive in cosmetic products.<br>2-(2-Dimethylamino-ethylamino)-ethanol has been found to have high reactivity with ammonium ions and may be useful in the preparation of amides.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a fluorescent acridine that can be used as a reagent, an analogue of acridone, and a ligand for macrocycles. It can also be used to synthesize fluorophores that are glycols. 2-Bromo-3-methoxybenzoic acid is cyclised to form the acridine ring system with two methoxy groups on the 2 and 3 positions. The bromine atom on the 2 position is replaced by a hydrogen atom in the final product.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-hydroxy-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate is an antidepressant drug that belongs to the isoxazole class of compounds. It has been shown to have antidepressant-like effects in a number of functional assays and animal models. This compound has been shown to bind with high affinity to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as well as serotonin transporters. In addition, ethyl 5-hydroxy-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate prevents the reuptake of both acetylcholine and serotonin in rat brain synaptosomes. These results suggest that this compound may be useful for the treatment of depression and other neurological disorders related to neurotransmitter dysfunction.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>