Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Phenoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile is a pharmacological agent that has been shown to induce amnesia in rats. It has also been found to inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase. 5-Phenoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile may be used as a research tool for studying the mechanisms of memory and learning.

Necrosulfonamide is a chemical inhibitor of MLKL, a protein that is involved in apoptosis and necroptosis. Necrosulfonamide has been shown to inhibit the kinase activity of MLKL and induce cell death by apoptosis or necroptosis. It has also been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and suppress tumor development in animal models. Necrosulfonamide binds to MLKL and prevents its interaction with other proteins, inhibiting mitochondrial functions and leading to necrosis or necroptosis. Necrosulfonamide has also shown anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Ethyl-N-methylaniline is a colorless liquid that has a pyrrole ring and an indole group. It is used in the production of potassium and indoles, as well as in the synthesis of other organic compounds. 2-Ethyl-N-methylaniline also has pyrrole properties, which are similar to those of pyrrole. This chemical was first created by the German chemist Emil Fischer in 1887.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,2-Diethylbenzene is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that is used as an acylation agent and a solid catalyst. 1,2-Diethylbenzene has been shown to increase the energy metabolism in cultured human cells. It also influences fatty acid synthesis and nmr spectra of plant families. 1,2-Diethylbenzene was found to be safe for use in sciatic nerve regeneration in Sprague-Dawley rats with axonopathy. This chemical can also be used as an analytical reagent for the separation of urine samples by liquid chromatography methods.

3-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)propionic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of propionic acid derivatives. It is a chiral compound with two stereoisomers. The crystal structure of the racemic mixture has been determined by x-ray crystallography and the absolute configuration was assigned as (S) based on its enantiomeric excess. 3-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)propionic acid can be synthesized from benzyloxymethyl chloride and propionic acid. This reaction is mediated by a base, such as sodium methoxide or potassium t-butoxide.
3-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)propionic acid is used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as phenylethyl propionate and 2-methylbenzaldehyde.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Methyl-2-(tributylstannyl)pyridine (MTBP) is a ligand that has been used to polymerize ethylene. It is synthesized by the hydrosilylation of 2-bromopyridine with tributyltin hydride, followed by reaction with trimethylaluminium in a cavity. MTBP has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the hydrosilylation of olefins, where it can be used as a replacement for bulky and expensive transition metals such as platinum. 5-Methyl-2-(tributylstannyl)pyridine can also be used to catalyze the synthesis of supramolecular structures and photophysical processes.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(Pyridin-3-yl)propanal is a potential anticancer agent that has been shown to cause apoptosis in DU145 cells. 3-(Pyridin-3-yl)propanal inhibits the kinase activity of 3-kinase, leading to the phosphatidylinositol pathway and the activation of caspases. This compound also has potent anti-proliferative activities in cancer cells, and may be used as an anticancer agent. 3-(Pyridin-3-yl)propanal was found to inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells in vitro by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell cycle progression at G1 phase.