Building Blocks

<p>Applications Arecoline has shown regulatory properties of controlling plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in human buccal mucosa fibroblasts.<br>References Tsai, C.H., et al.: J. Oral. Pathol. Med., 44, 669 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyridine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of pyridine, a basic six-membered heterocyclic ring. Pyridine is a base structure present in many biologically active compounds like the vitamins niacin and pyridoxal. Pyridine is used in dehalogenation reactions and can be used as a base in condensation reactions.<br>References Egyed, J. et al.: Bull. Soc. Chim. Fra., 11, 3014 (1973); Li, Y. et al.: Wuli HUa. Xueb., 14, 1048 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications An oxazole derivative used as an antibiotic. It is also used in the preparation of compounds with antitumor activity. A metabolite of Furazolidone (F864100).<br>References Miyahara, M. et al.: CHem. Pharmac. Bull., 29, 2366 (1981); Hunder, G. et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 61, 161 (1987); Roloff, T. et al.: Med. Monat. Pharrm., 22, 370 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isoamyl 4-Methoxycinnamate is used in the highly protective sunscreen composition against the UVA/UVB.<br>References Cuderman, P., et al: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 1343 (2007), Zhao, X., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 1201 (2008), Dubrovski, P., et al.: Text Res. J., 79, 351 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose derivative that have been used to study the substrate specificity of galactokinase.<br>References Zou, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 3540 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Mercaptothiazoline is an antithyroid agent that strongly reduces thyroid hormone levels. 2-Mercaptothiazoline is also used as an intermediate in the preparation of pesticides and other biologically active compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Thomes, J. et al.: Jap. J. Pharmacol., 58, 201 (1992); Buxeraud, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 20, 43 (1985); Cheng, J. et al.: Nongyao, 38, 12 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isocyanobenzene is used in the study of the inhibition mechanism of reconstituted cytochrome p-450scc-linked monooxygenase system by antimycotic reagent and other inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kurokohchi K., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 42, 287 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ropinirole Methylene Dimer is an impurity of Ropinirole (R641000(P)), which is an antiparkinsonian agent &amp; a selective dopamine D2-receptor agonist.<br>References Singh, S., et al.: Int. J. PharmTech Res., 5, 431 (2013), Eden, R.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 38, 147 (1991), Rascol, O., et al.: Mov. Disord., 13, 39 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications An metabolite of Cotinine. In equilibrium with 5’-Hydroxycotinine the cyclized form.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Morselli, P.L, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 10, 1033 (1967); Murphy, S.E. et. al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 639 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Malonic Acid, is a small bioactive molecule, that can be used in variuos reactions. It is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor, which acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain.<br>References Weiner, N., "Malonic acid", Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 2: 376;<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloro-3-methylaniline (cas# 29027-17-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-Ethylhexyl-4-aminobenzoate is an impurity in the synthesis of Ethylhexyl Triazone (E918810), used in sunscreen formulations as a UV filter to block out harmful ultraviolet light.<br>References Potard, G. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 189, 249 (1999); Couteau, C. et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 270 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalate ester metabolite used to study the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) in the mediating effects of phthalates and metabolites in the liver. Studies suggest that it may possess testicular toxicity.<br>References Lapinskas, P.J. et al.: Toxicology, 207, 149 (2005); Watanabe, N. et al.: J. Health Sci., 48, 527 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications DEET ω-Carboxylic Acid is a metabolite of DEET (D228500), an insect repellant commonly used to prevent contact with mosquitoes.<br>References Constantino, L. &amp; Iley, J.: Xenobiotica, 29, 409 (1999); Syed, Z. &amp; Leal, W.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 13598 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used in nucleophilic substitution.<br>References Genicot, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 437 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diphenylurea (cas# 102-07-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>