Building Blocks

4-Formylcinnamic acid is a molecule that is produced by the condensation of benzaldehyde and formic acid. The nmr spectra of 4-formylcinnamic acid show that it has a structure with two aromatic rings. It has been shown to activate Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human liver cells. The radiation induced photochemical properties of this molecule have been studied using x-ray diffraction data and the hydrochloric acid decoupling technique. This molecule has also been shown to suppress tumor xenografts in mice and primary cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce cell death by apoptosis.

<p>4-Fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a colorless solid that can be produced through the sulfonation of 4-fluorophenol with sulfuric acid. This process usually takes place in two steps: first, the phenol is refluxed with sulfur trioxide and then aqueous potassium hydroxide is added to the mixture. The reaction produces a sulfite salt, which is then treated with sodium sulfite to produce the desired acid. 4-Fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid can also be synthesized by adding sulfur dioxide to an aqueous solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide and adding potassium hydroxide dropwise until effervescence ceases. This method produces an insoluble precipitate, which is filtered out and washed with water. The product can then be purified by recrystallization from hot water or by washing with ether.</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a fluorinated aromatic compound that has been shown to have serotonergic, dopaminergic and noradrenergic actions. 3-Fluoro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid has been shown to interact with the serotonin receptor 5HT2A in cell culture and in vivo, as well as with the dopamine receptor DRD2. This compound also interacts with the eschscholtzia receptor. 3-Fluoro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is biosynthesized from 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA).</p>

2-Fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality, versatile building block that has been shown to be an effective reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component for many chemical reactions, such as the formation of new bonds and the removal of protecting groups. As a versatile building block, 2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is an important starting material for synthesizing a number of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.

<p>Fmoc-Pro-Gly-Gly-OH is a synthetic peptide that is used in the manufacture of bivalirudin, an anticoagulant. It is a large molecule that can be dissolved in water or acetonitrile. The impurities may include ammonium and acetate ions. Fmoc-Pro-Gly-Gly-OH is insoluble in trifluoroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid/ammonium acetate mixture, but can be recrystallized from these solvents. The lyophilized product should be stored at 4°C to avoid hydrolysis. Polypeptides are not stable under acidic conditions, so care must be taken when handling this material.</p>

<p>Isovanillin is a naturally occurring compound in plants and has been shown to have biological effects on the mitochondria of cells. It has been found to inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential of k562 cells, which is associated with cell death. Isovanillin has also been shown to affect bacterial strains, such as Acinetobacter baumannii, by inhibiting their growth. This x-ray crystal structure was determined using a lc-MS/MS method and it was found that isovanillin reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form methyl ethyl benzoate. Isovanillin is toxic and has been found to cause cellular physiology changes when administered at high concentrations.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Fluoroorotic acid potassium salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Indole-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is a synthetic compound that exhibits potent antiapoptotic activity. It has been shown to inhibit the bcl-2 family of proteins, which are involved in the regulation of apoptosis. Indole-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in cell culture and induce apoptosis in these cells. This compound also inhibits the production of furan, which is a functional group found on some carcinogenic chemicals. Indole-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is an inhibitor of Bax protein, a proapoptotic protein that plays a role in regulating cell death.

<p>Gallic acid anhydrous is a compound that is found in plants and has antioxidant properties. Gallic acid anhydrous can be used as a model system for the study of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It has shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro, but not in vivo, against squamous carcinoma cells. In addition, gallic acid anhydrous has been shown to inhibit oral pathogens and to scavenge anion radicals. Gallic acid anhydrous may have structural similarities to procyanidin B4, which is important for its antioxidant activity.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Indole-3-acryloylglycine is a metabolite of tryptophan, which is an essential amino acid for humans. It has been shown to be a potential biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Indole-3-acryloylglycine can be detected in urine samples and can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify IBD patients. This method has also been validated using chromatographic and mass spectrometry methods. Dietary intake of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid or kynurenine may affect the concentration of indole-3-acryloylglycine in the body.</p>

<p>Used with EDC for carboxyl-foot printing studies of proteins</p>

Guaiazulene is a natural compound with antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, including Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Guaiazulene also inhibits the production of growth factor-β1 in human lung fibroblast cells (HL-60) at an optimum concentration of 10 μM. Additionally, guaiazulene has been shown to reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines in vitro. Guaiazulene is structurally similar to azulene, but lacks a double bond between carbons 5 and 6.

<p>Amino acid; neurotransmitter; flavor enhancer</p>

Gallaldehyde hemihydrate is a bioactive phenolic compound that inhibits the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth and induce apoptosis in cancer tissues. Gallaldehyde hemihydrate has also been found in lentils, which might be used as a potential biomarker for this compound. The optimum pH for gallaldehyde hemihydrate is between 2.0-4.0, and it can bind to cation channels and act as a potential biomarker for skin cancer cells.

<p>Glyceryl-4-aminobenzoate monomer is a fine chemical that is an important building block in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. It has been used as a reagent and intermediate in research and development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Glyceryl-4-aminobenzoate monomer is a versatile building block, which can be used to form polymers, coatings, adhesives, elastomers, polyurethanes, and more. The compound also has been shown to have anticancer activity against human breast cancer cells.</p>

<p>Glycine is the simplest amino acid and is used as a reagent for the synthesis of proteins. It is also a component of buffer solutions to maintain a stable pH in lab applications like electrophoresis and enzyme assays.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a phenolic compound that is produced in plants. 4-Hydoxybenzaldehyde is used as an extractant for sodium carbonate and hydroxyl group from acetate extract. The locomotor activity of animals was tested following administration of this substance, and it has been shown to have a high resistance against x-ray crystallography. The reaction mechanism for the formation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid from 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde has been proposed, which may be due to the oxidation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde by hydrogen peroxide. This reaction also induces apoptosis pathway in cells. Kinetic data for the reaction between 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide were obtained using UV spectroscopy.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3-methylisoxazole is a brominated heterocycle with a pyridine ring. It is used in research as a reagent, speciality chemical, and intermediate for the preparation of complex compounds. 5-Bromo-3-methylisoxazole is also useful as a building block for the synthesis of more complex molecules. The compound is also used as an intermediate for organic synthesis, reaction component, and scaffold.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Indole-3-acetyl-DL-tryptophan including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>