Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Iridium(III) bis-(2-phenylpyridine) (Ir{dFCF3ppy}2(bpy)) is a monomeric amido ligand that can be used in polymerization processes. It has an average molecular weight of 185.8 and a transition temperature of -55°C. Ir{dFCF3ppy}2(bpy) is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and acetone and will react with amines, anionic sites, and cycloalkyl groups to form polymers. The yields of the polymerization process are dependent on the starting materials used.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Prop-1-en-2-ylboronic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aromatic hydrocarbons. It is used in pharmaceutical preparations as a monomer and as a chiral building block for the synthesis of oxazolidinones, which are used in medicinal chemistry as protein inhibitors against cancers. Prop-1-en-2-ylboronic acid is also used as a reagent in preparative high performance liquid chromatography. This chemical has shown maximal response against colorectal carcinoma cells and has been shown to be an inhibitor of cholesterol ester transfer.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

3-Pyridineboronic acid is an antimicrobial agent that is used to treat bacterial and fungal infections. 3-Pyridineboronic acid is a prodrug that is metabolized to its active form, pyridinium boronate. This drug has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hypoxic tumors in mice, which are resistant to other anticancer drugs. 3-Pyridineboronic acid also has acidic properties and can be used as an antiseptic for the treatment of skin and eye infections. It can also be used as a hydrogen bonding partner when combined with halides, such as chloride or bromide ions. The drug binds to human serum proteins and forms an acidic complex that prevents bacterial growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. 3-Pyridineboronic acid also inhibits prostate cancer cells by competitively inhibiting the enzyme 4-pyridinylboronic acid reductase (4PBAR).

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

5-Chloro-2-ethoxy-phenylamine is an enzyme inhibitor that binds to the active site of glucocerebrosidase, the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucocerebroside to glucose and ceramide. This compound has been shown to be a selective inhibitor against this enzyme and not affect other hydrolases or chaperones. It was also found that 5-chloro-2-ethoxy-phenylamine can act as a chemical chaperone by stabilizing protein folding in vitro. 5-Chloro-2-ethoxy phenylamine is a new analogue of 3-(3,4,-dichlorophenyl)-1-[(1R,2S)-2-(5,6,-dichloropyridin-3 yl)ethenyl]-1H-pyrazole. It is an inhibitor of Gaucher disease caused by glu

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Piperazine-2-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (PZC) is an aminopyrimidine antibiotic that binds to the amine groups of plasma proteins and hydroxyapatite. It has been shown to have a specific interaction with Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, as well as cancer cells. PZC can be used as a modifier in the treatment of staphylococcal infections and has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in mammalian cells. PZC interacts with histidine residues on the surface of bacterial cells and inhibits their growth by binding to sites on DNA called triplexes. This drug also specifically binds to primary amines and reacts with other molecules containing amines such as polyamines, amides, or thiols.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

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Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Tert-butyl N-(4-methylphenyl)carbamate is a reusable, efficient method for the synthesis of tert-butyl carbamates from amines and carbon dioxide. This reaction is an example of a C–H bond activation that proceeds through an anion intermediate. The reaction time can be reduced by irradiation to increase the efficiency. Electrons are unpaired during this process, which is modeled with quantum mechanics software. Chloride is used as a catalyst to activate the electron and generate a reactive intermediate. Amine functionalities are added to the molecule in order to give it desired properties. The chloride group can be replaced with other anions such as bromide or iodide, which will also introduce different reactivity patterns.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>