Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Oxysporum f. is a fungus that can cause both bacterial and fungal infections in humans, animals, and plants. The 2-Ethoxy-4-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]phenol (2-EtO-4-[(HIM))] is an oxime derivative that has been shown to be an effective antibacterial agent against Oxysporum f. It has also shown antifungal activity against cercospora in vitro. The compound was synthesized by reacting chloroacetyl chloride with 4-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]-2-methoxyphenol in the presence of triethylamine. The 2-EtO-4-[(HIM))] isomers are separated by column chromatography and their elemental analysis is performed by mass spectrometry.<br>2-Ethoxy-4-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]phenol exhibits antibacterial activity against oxysporum f</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Iodo-4-methylthiazole is a chemical that is found in the human body. It is a subtype of glutamate, which is an amino acid that acts as a neurotransmitter. The ethynyl group on 2-Iodo-4-methylthiazole makes it a metabotropic antagonist. This chemical has been shown to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of nervous system disorders, such as epilepsy and Parkinson's disease. Although 2-Iodo-4-methylthiazole does not bind to the glutamate receptor, it blocks its activation by antagonists, such as ibotenic acid and kainic acid. This inhibition prevents excessive stimulation of the nervous system.</p>

<p>3-(4-Nitrophenoxy)propane-1,2-diol (3NPPD) is a nitrophenol that inhibits the growth of bacteria. 3NPPD has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pathogenic bacteria. This compound binds to the cellular target at physiological concentrations, thereby inhibiting their growth rate. 3NPPD inhibits the synthesis of proteins by binding to the ribosomes in the bacterial cell wall. It also inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells by binding to ribosomes in rat liver microsomes and may cause damage to DNA. 3NPPD has been shown to inhibit the virulence factor production of P. aeruginosa.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Chloro-2,1-benzothiazole is an anti-inflammatory drug that has been shown to inhibit the cyclization of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2. This drug is a thiobenzamide and is structurally related to other drugs with anti-inflammatory properties. 3-Chloro-2,1-benzothiazole has been shown to reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. It also inhibits amine oxidase, which breaks down amines such as histamine and serotonin.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methylpteridin-4-ol is a molecule that belongs to the group of bifunctional molecules. It is a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and has been shown to inhibit radiation-induced DNA damage in human cells. 2-Methylpteridin-4-ol has also been shown to have anti-cancer activity, but it does not cause any cytotoxic effects on normal cells. 2-Methylpteridin-4-ol is synthesized from glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) and pteridine in vivo and has been shown to inhibit glucose uptake in vitro. This compound binds to the active site of ATP synthase, inhibiting its function and leading to cell death.</p>

<p>3-Isopropylbenzaldehyde is a flavonoid that has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties. It binds to the P38 and JNK pathways, which are associated with inflammation, in an animal model and inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2. 3-Isopropylbenzaldehyde also has been shown to inhibit fatty acid biosynthesis, which may be a strategy for treating obesity.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,1-Benzothiazole-3-carboxylic acid is a chlorinated compound with a methyl group. It is a hydrolysis product of DDT and exhibits functional and chemical properties similar to those of thionyl chloride. 2,1-Benzothiazole-3-carboxylic acid has been shown to be highly toxic to rats and rabbits, but not to mice.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Acetochlor is a herbicide that belongs to the class of chloroacetanilides. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase in plants. Acetochlor also inhibits microbial growth, but its mechanism of action is not known. The compound has been shown to be toxic to aquatic organisms and may have significant cytotoxicity in mammalian cell cultures. Acetochlor has been found to be an effective disinfectant for wastewater treatment and has been used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). Acetochlor is also used as a herbicide for control of weeds and grasses.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-[4-(2-Propynyloxy)phenyl]-1-ethanone is a quinine derivative with a bathochromic shift. It has been shown to undergo cycloadditions, photophysical, and supramolecular reactions in the presence of other molecules. 1-[4-(2-Propynyloxy)phenyl]-1-ethanone shows luminescent properties under optical microscopy and shifts from red to blue when it is irradiated. The compound can also be used as an optical probe for studying the mechanism of drug release in vitro.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate is a chiral compound that can be found in wine. The enantiomers of this compound can be distinguished using a variety of analytical methods. These include chromatographic methods, such as the use of postharvest and solid phase microextraction to separate isomers, as well as spectrometric and mass spectrometric analysis. Methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate has been detected in wines by these methods and is believed to contribute to wine flavor.</p>

<p>1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehyde (phenyltriazole) is a heterocyclic compound that has been synthesized as a potential drug for the treatment of malaria. The equilibrium between the two isomers is controlled by the rate of thermal isomerization. The dimethyl sulfoxide and nitrile functional groups are responsible for this process. Phenyltriazole has been shown to have antiplasmodial activity in vitro against parasites resistant to chloroquine and pyrimethamine, as well as in vivo against chloroquine resistant strains. This molecule also inhibits growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in cell culture and has been shown to be effective against other bacterial strains that are resistant to standard antibiotics. Phenyltriazole binds to DNA gyrase, an enzyme involved in DNA replication and repair, which results in inhibition of RNA synthesis and protein synthesis, leading</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid is a lipogenic agent that is used in the treatment of cancer. It binds to nuclear hormone receptors, which regulate lipid biosynthesis. 2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human bladder cancer cells and increase the uptake of fatty acids by these cells. This agent also has anti-inflammatory properties and causes an increase in reactive oxygen species in microglia, which are immune system cells found in the brain. 2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on mammalian cells, but not on bacteria or yeast. 2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid may be administered intravenously or intraperitoneally.</p>

<p>5-Oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-4,6-dione is an organic compound that has been synthesized by irradiating styrene with light. It has a molecular formula of C7H12O3 and a molar mass of 150.17 g/mol. The compound exists in two isomers, the cis and trans isomers, which have different optical properties that can be observed when it is irradiated with light. 5-Oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-4,6-dione has been shown to be reactive in many different ways; for example, it can modulate the activity of other compounds or transfer hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another. The compound also participates in stereospecific reactions, where the orientation of bonds affects the reactivity of the molecule. 5-Oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-4,6-dione has a five membered ring that resembles the</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione is a monomer that has been used for the fabrication of polymers. It is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 109.7°C and a melting point of -37.6°C. It can be reversibly polymerized with formaldehyde to give poly(1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione). The compound can be purified by gel permeation chromatography or recrystallization. 1-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds such as phenoxyacetic acid and methyl 2-(3'-hydroxyphenoxy)</p>

<p>Mal-PEG2-OH is a PEG polymer categorised as monofunctional (OH-PEG-X). Used as a linker, mal-PEG2-OH is used to attached PEG to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, nanoparticles and small molecules via pegylation, a bioconjugation technique.</p>

<p>N-(2-Methoxyethyl)ethylamine is a chlorinated organic compound that is used as an adsorbent for the removal of chloride ions from wastewater. It can be prepared by reacting ethylamine with chloroform in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetone. The resulting product has a high affinity for chloride ions and has been shown to be effective in removing chloride from water contaminated with chlorinated solvents such as benzene, methyl alcohol, n-hexane, tetrachloride, carbon tetrachloride, and chloroform. N-(2-Methoxyethyl)ethylamine is insoluble in water or organic solvents. It also exhibits good thermal stability at temperatures up to 200°C.</p>

4-Chlorophenyl-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone (TFMPP) is a psychostimulant drug that binds to the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. TFMPP has been shown to produce effects in wild-type mice similar to those of amphetamine, but not in mice with the 5-HT2A receptor gene knocked out. The effective dose for TFMPP was determined by measuring the effect on extracellular dopamine levels in rat striatal tissue. TFMPP also inhibits the activity of an enzyme called adenosine deaminase, which breaks down endogenous adenosine. This inhibition leads to increased concentrations of adenosine and allosteric modulator binding at the 5-HT2A receptor site. TFMPP has also been shown to bind to a site on the G protein called Gαi3 and stabilize it, which may explain its ability to inhibit adenosine de

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(2E)-1-(Furan-3-yl)-4-methylpent-2-en-1-one is a natural compound that has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on HL60 cells. This compound has been found to induce cell lysis and caspase-independent cell death in HL60 cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) and activator protein 1 (AP1). It also inhibits the activity of toll-like receptor 4, which is a protein that plays an important role in immune response. In addition, this compound has been shown to be able to induce apoptosis in cancerous cells by interfering with the expression of proteins related to DNA synthesis and metabolism.</p>

<p>2-(4-Biphenylyl)-2-propanol (BPP) is a crystalline compound that has a density of 1.3 g/cm3 and a melting point of 189°C. It has a nonplanar conformation with the hydrogen bond forming dihedral angles of 36° and an asymmetric shape. The functional theory predicts that BPP will have high reactivity, which is confirmed by gas phase experiments.</p>