Building Blocks

<p>4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole is a synthetic substance that has neuroprotective effects and may be used for the treatment of nervous system diseases. It is synthesized from l-tartaric acid and potassium dichromate with hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. The product is often found in an isomeric mixture or as individual isomers. This chemical study can be used to prepare pharmaceutical preparations or other chemical products.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Benzyloxirane is a reactive compound that contains a hydroxyl group and can form covalent adducts with metal hydroxides. It also forms enantiomeric pairs and can react with epoxides to form oxiranes. 2-Benzyloxirane has been shown to have effects on the liver, including symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Chronic oral exposure to 2-benzyloxirane causes an overload of calcium ions in the body. This may lead to symptoms such as muscle spasms, convulsions, and paralysis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Butyl[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]amine is a hydrophobic diluent that is used as a solvent or as a vehicle for drugs. It has been shown to interact with the immune system and is immunogenic. Butyl[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]amine can be used to reconstitute antigen and targetable molecules in order to increase their concentration and make them more detectable. Butyl[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]amine has been shown to have effects on blood pressure and can be used as a diagnostic agent for this disease.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Cyclohexylethanol is a molecule that is used in wastewater treatment. It is a solid phase microextraction (SPME) extraction technique that utilizes cyclohexane rings to adsorb hydrophobic compounds, such as fatty acids and alkoxy radicals, from water samples. 2-Cyclohexylethanol has been shown to be an effective agent for the cleavage of fatty acid molecules and for the synthesis of fatty acid esters. The biodiesel production process uses 2-cyclohexylethanol as a catalyst to remove water from the reaction mixture. This product also has photochemical properties that have been used to synthesize ketones and other organic molecules.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid is a linker that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It acts as a polymerization catalyst, which means it can increase the rate at which two molecules join together to form a larger molecule. The active substances in this compound are sodium carbonate and piperidine, which are both found in other compounds. 2-Cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid has been shown to be effective in treating bladder conditions such as urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>N-(sec-butyl)-1-butanamine is a switchable cationic surfactant that can be used in a variety of applications. The reaction system consists of amines and imines, which react to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of an antimicrobial agent. N-(sec-butyl)-1-butanamine has been shown to have good absorption properties, as well as being catalytic in the process. This molecule is synthesized from secondary butylamine, which reacts with terminal alkynes, forming an iminium intermediate.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Cycloheptylmethanol is a compound that activates adrenergic receptors. It has been shown to inhibit the sodium borohydride reduction of cholesterol, which is responsible for the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease. Cycloheptylmethanol also inhibits the synthesis of sclerotic proteins and has been found to be an effective treatment against cancer and neuropathic pain. Due to its chemical structure, cycloheptylmethanol is known as a chiral compound. There are three stereoisomers: (3"R")-cycloheptylmethanol, (3"S")-cycloheptylmethanol, and (3"R",3"S")-cycloheptylmethanol. The 3"R",3"S"-isomer is more potent than the other two stereoisomers because it binds more tightly to opioid receptors and has greater receptor activity.</p>

<p>3-Cycloheptylpropanoic acid is a derivative of cycloaliphatic, piperidine, and carboxylic acids. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 87°C. 3-Cycloheptylpropanoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, including gastrin and cholecystokinin, which are involved in the regulation of digestive system activity. The receptor ligands for these two hormones are also intermediates in their synthesis. 3-Cycloheptylpropanoic acid has been shown to inhibit gastric acid secretion and increase the production of pancreatic enzymes.</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-cyanopentanoate is a carbanionic compound that is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of amides, pyridines, and dieckmann condensation products. It can also be used to catalyze the conversion of five-membered heterocycles to six-membered ones. This product yields high yields in reactions involving pressure or temperatures up to 100°C.</p>

<p>Dicyclohexylmethanol is a trifunctional compound that contains a hydroxyl group, and can be used as a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor. The chemical structure of dicyclohexylmethanol can be seen in the figure below. Dicyclohexylmethanol has been used for sample preparation for hydrogen chloride gas. It has also been used to determine the concentration of blood ethanol levels and to measure blood pH in humans. Dicyclohexylmethanol is an important reactant in asymmetric synthesis reactions due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with both reactants.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1,5-Dibromo-3-methylpentane is an organic compound that contains a pyridine ring. It is used in biocontrol to control insects and has been found to be useful against virus, fungi, and protozoa. 1,5-Dibromo-3-methylpentane can act as an antibiotic and antifungal agent by inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids. The chemical structure of 1,5-dibromo-3-methylpentane is very similar to that of natural pheromones in insects. This similarity allows the chemical to be used for insect biocontrol because it disrupts the reproductive cycle of the insect population.<br>1,5-Dibromo-3-methylpentane also has a conformation that prevents formation of hydrogen bonds with amino groups on other molecules and therefore inhibits biological activity.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylpropanecarbonyl isocyanate (DMPC) is a metabolite of 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (DMPDCA) that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. DMPC is an oxalyl and may be useful for the treatment of intestinal diseases. It also inhibits chloride secretion in the intestine. DMPC has been shown to exhibit strong inhibitory effects on cycloaliphatic metabolism and to form oxindole derivatives with sulphates. This compound also inhibits nitric oxide synthesis by c1-6 alkyl radicals, and it has been used as an amide precursor in the synthesis of amino acid esters.</p>

<p>4-Methanesulfonylbenzamide is an irreversible cross-coupling agent that has been used in the synthesis of a variety of organic molecules. It has shown to have affinity for the adenosine A1 receptor and interaction with nitro compounds. 4-Methanesulfonylbenzamide has also been synthesised with organometallic reagents and showed receptor-mediated nitro group displacement activity, which may be due to its ability to bind irreversibly to the receptor.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,2-Bis(furan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol, meso is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of other compounds. It has been shown to be a highly efficient electrocatalyst for the reduction of chloride ions. 1,2-Bis(furan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol, meso can also be used in photolytic processes and chlorination reactions. This chemical has been shown to have a number of functional groups including carboxylic acid and ether.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Phenyl-1-hexanol is a detergent composition that contains a hydrocarbon, an alcohol, and a phenol. 1-Phenyl-1-hexanol has been shown to be effective in removing oils and fats from surfaces by dissolving them. It has also been shown to have a conditioning effect on hair and skin. The 1-phenyl-1 hexanol is used as a solvent for hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, and other substances; as a hydrogenation catalyst; as an intermediate in the synthesis of glycol ethers; as an antioxidant in metal polishes; and as an agent in microcapsules.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Isopropylphenylacetic acid is a molecule that belongs to the group of phenylpropionic acids. It has a constant inhibitory effect on the aggregation of an enzyme called chymotrypsin and can be used as an anti-inflammatory compound. 4-Isopropylphenylacetic acid interacts with metal ions such as copper, iron, and zinc, which are necessary for the activation of chymotrypsin. The interaction also inhibits the activity of this enzyme by binding to its active site.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Carboxamidobenzoic Acid is a low molecular weight compound that has been shown to have a number of pharmacological activities. It is soluble in water and glycol ethers, but insoluble in polymers such as polyethylene glycol. 3-Carboxamidobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of LPS-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells, with an IC50 of 0.1 µM. In addition, it has been shown to be a substrate for films and particles, and can act as an amide with intramolecular hydrogen bonding when combined with diamines and triamines. 3-Carboxamidobenzoic acid is a fluorescence enhancer when used in combination with light emitting dyes such as coumarin or rhodamine B.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

O-Butylhydroxylamine HCl is a hydrogen bond breaker that is used in the treatment of breast cancer. It is an estrogen receptor modulator (ERM) and has been shown to inhibit the growth of human endometrial cells by inducing apoptosis. The drug also inhibits tumor cell proliferation in tissue culture, and has been shown to be effective against cervical cancer. O-Butylhydroxylamine HCl acts as an ERM by binding to the estrogen receptor and blocking its transcriptional activity. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

<p>2-Methylisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione is a compound with two asymmetric carbon atoms. It is a product of the monoalkylation reaction between an alkyl halide and an iminium ion. The alkyl substituents on the methyl group have a significant effect on the regioselectivity of this reaction. 2-Methylisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione can be used to synthesize other compounds through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions or by dimerisation reactions with carbonyl substituents. This compound can also be prepared from 2-methylisoquinoline and formaldehyde in elemental form.</p>