Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Cyclooct-4-enol is a constant, synthesize, and uptake that has been studied using X-ray crystallography. Cyclooct-4-enol is not resistant to bladder cancer cells, but is resistant to molecular imaging probes such as acetonitrile. Cyclooct-4-enol can be used as a ligand in luminescent probes to help target cancer cells. There are two strategies for cyclooct-4-enol: hypervalent and second order rate constants. Hypervalent strategy would involve changing the hydrophobic groups on the molecule so that it can be more easily absorbed by the cell membrane, while the second order rate constant strategy would involve attaching a ligand to the molecule that targets specific cancer types.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Bromo-5-methoxy-1H-indole is an indole that can be synthesized in two steps from 3,4-dibromobenzene. It is a potassium salt that reacts with potassium t-butoxide to produce a mixture of potassium bis(3-bromoindolyl) and potassium bis(5-methoxyanilino). The product can be purified by recrystallization. 3-Bromo-5-methoxy-1H-indole has been used for Suzuki coupling reactions with various boronic acids or boronates.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Stobadine is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs that are known as dopamine agonists. It has antioxidative properties and may help to prevent oxidative injury in neurons. Stobadine also inhibits the activity of lysosomal enzymes, which are responsible for breaking down proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. The drug also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, with a potential to inhibit locomotor activity in mice. Stobadine is not used as an antibiotic or antiviral agent and does not act against any bacterial or viral pathogens. However, it has been shown to be effective against some parasitic diseases such as Trypanosoma cruzi (a protozoan parasite).</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2,2-Dimethyltetradecanoic acid is a fatty acid that is biosynthesized by the enzyme synthase from echinocandin A. It has been shown to have antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The ring structure of 2,2-dimethyltetradecanoic acid may be important for its chromatographic properties, as it has been shown to separate well on silica gel. This chemical is also used in chemical biology experiments because of its ability to bind to DNA. 2,2-Dimethyltetradecanoic acid binds to the guanine nucleotide binding site and inhibits transcription initiation.</p>

5-Hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic oxytocin analog that has been shown to have high inhibitory potency on the oxytocin receptor. It is a dihydrate form of 5-hydroxy-1H pyrazole 3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, and its crystal structure was determined by x-ray crystallography. This compound binds to the oxytocin receptor with a binding affinity of 0.4 nM and stabilizes the receptor in its active conformation. These properties make it an attractive lead for drug discovery efforts to combat oxytocin deficiency or related disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-(4-Methylcyclohexyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic ligand that binds to the receptor site on the GABA receptor, which is responsible for inhibiting neuronal activity. The binding of 1-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid to the GABA receptor alters the conformation of the protein and causes it to open ion channels in the cell membrane. This leads to an influx of chloride ions and hyperpolarization of the neuron, resulting in inhibition of neuronal activity. 1-(4-Methylcyclohexyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit ligand binding to some other receptors, such as NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptors.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl 1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate (EMPC) is an organic compound, a pyrazole carboxylic acid derivative. It is the simplest alkyl ester of pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid. EMPC is used as a fungicide, yielding a maximum of 13% yield in water with hexamethylenetetramine. The reaction proceeds via activated chloroformate and carbonyl intermediates. Structural analogues with aminopyrazoles have been developed as selective herbicides and reagents for the synthesis of heterocycles. EMPC has been shown to inhibit the growth of fungi by inhibiting chitin synthesis and cell wall formation at the fungal membrane level.

(1,3-Dibromopropan-2-yl)benzene is a x-ray crystallography and electrocatalysis protonation. It is a cyclic voltammetry that catalyzes the oxidation of trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of an electron donor to form trifluoroacetic acid. The cyclic voltammetry technique has been applied to study the electrocatalytic activity of (1,3-dibromopropan-2-yl)benzene in water. The crystal structures of (1,3-dibromopropan-2-yl)benzene have been determined using x-ray crystallography techniques. =END

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

N-Hydroxytetrachlorophthalimide is an organic compound with the chemical formula CHClNO. It is a primary alcohol that is used in the synthesis of surfactants and fluorinated products. N-Hydroxytetrachlorophthalimide is synthesized by the reaction of chlorine with phthalic anhydride. The product is a white solid that can be purified by recrystallization from water or acetic acid, or by washing with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution followed by filtration.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold