Building Blocks

<p>2-(3-Methylbutoxy)ethan-1-ol is an organic solvent that is used as a raw material in the production of activated carbon. It is also used as a base for the neutralization of acids, and can be converted to other compounds such as ethylene glycol. 2-(3-Methylbutoxy)ethan-1-ol has a viscosity of 1.5 cP at 20 °C and a density of 0.898 g/cm³, and can be used in the production of solar cells. This chemical can be synthesized from ethanol by catalytic hydrogenation or hydroformylation using molybdenum oxide or rhodium oxide on phosphoric acid.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Allyldihydro-2,5-furandione is a compound with a carbonyl group. It has been shown to be biocompatible and chemically stable in the presence of air and water. The chemical stability of the 3-allyldihydro-2,5-furandione is dependent on the linkage between its carbonyl group and the rest of its molecular structure. The ester linkages are more stable than ether or hydroxyl linkages. This compound has been shown to be an excellent candidate for use as a solvent in detergent compositions. 3-Allyldihydro-2,5-furandione can be synthesized by reacting phenol with 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and furan in an air entrainment reaction at an activation energy of 75 kJ/mol.</p>

<p>Tert-butyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate is a surfactant that is used as an amine. It is also an intercalator, which means it has the ability to bind to DNA. Tert-butyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate binds to DNA and disrupts replication by inhibiting the enzyme DNA polymerase. It can be used in validation of regulatory section and long-chain sequences.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydroazepino[4,5-b]indole is a synthetic opioid that binds to the κ opioid receptor. It is an inorganic compound and has two asymmetric carbon atoms. The two enantiomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydroazepino[4,5-b]indole have different affinities for the κ opioid receptor. The (R) enantiomer binds more tightly than the (S) enantiomer. This drug has been shown to stimulate dopamine d3 receptors and serotonin transporter activity. It also inhibits serotonin reuptake by binding to serotonin transporters in the presynaptic neuron. This action increases extracellular levels of serotonin that can activate postsynaptic receptors and produce antidepressant effects.</p>

<p>Benzene-1,3-disulfonyl fluoride is a reagent that can be used in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize carboxylic acids and amides from carboxylic acid chlorides and amines. This agent yields high yields of functional groups with little or no steric hindrance. Benzene-1,3-disulfonyl fluoride is also a strong nucleophile that can react with amine to form an intermediate which reacts with another molecule of benzene-1,3-disulfonyl fluoride to form the desired product. As a nucleophile, it is reactive toward biological molecules such as proteins and DNA.</p>

<p>2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid (dichlophos) is a metabolite of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. It is spontaneously generated in the cytosol and eliminated in the urine as its conjugate with glutathione. Dichlophos has been shown to inhibit the activity of glutathione transferase, which may be due to its ability to demethylate phospholipids and glutathione. Dichlophos has also been found to have an inhibitory effect on alkenyl and ketone metabolism, which may be due to its ability to block hydrogen phosphate synthesis. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by uronic acid oxidase in rats and humans, leading to the production of 2-keto-gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Quinazolin-6-ol is a quinone that is synthesized by the reaction of anilines and phthalic acid. Quinazolin-6-ol inhibits NF-κB transcriptional activity in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind to the heme moiety of the protein. This compound has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Phytophthora, but not Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Bacillus cereus.</p>

Quinazolin-7-ol is a cancer drug that inhibits the growth of tumor cells by blocking the activity of epidermal growth factor receptors. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in vivo and to have an antitumor activity. Quinazolin-7-ol also inhibits the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor and tyrosine kinase, which are factors that activate the cell cycle and promote tumor cell proliferation. As an antineoplastic drug, it has shown an inhibitory effect on lung cancer cells and other types of cancer cells in vitro. Quinazolin-7-ol can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent for drug resistant tumors.

2-(Chloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (2CHP) is a nucleophilic compound that has been shown to be effective against colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. 2CHP is synthesized from the reaction of 2,5-dichloro-4H-pyran with hydroxylamine and HCl in water. It is also used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis. This compound induces tyrosinase activity through an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the hydroxyl group, which causes the hydroxyl group to become nucleophilic and react with a chlorine atom in order to form an acid conjugate.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>p-Toluenesulfonylmethyl Chloride is a reactive compound that can be used as an alkylating agent. It has a carbonyl group, which reacts with nucleophiles and can be used to form carbon-carbon bonds. p-Toluenesulfonylmethyl Chloride is also able to react with aldehydes and sulfoxides, forming anions and pyridazine. This chemical is used in the synthesis of organic compounds, including acetaldehyde. In addition, it can be used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) experiments to identify the structure of aldehydes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-(2-Methylphenyl)propan-2-ol is an abiotic chemical that is used as a solvent for ethanol. It has been shown to be toxic to microalgae and fatty acids, by inhibiting the conversion of nitrate into nitrogen gas. 2-(2-Methylphenyl)propan-2-ol has also been shown to inhibit denitrification in the presence of nitrate and carbon sources. The mechanism of inhibition is unknown, but it may be due to the formation of an unidentified aromatic hydrocarbon that prevents nitrite reduction.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Bromomethylphosphonic acid is a molecule that contains a carbonyl group, aliphatic hydrocarbon and an aromatic hydrocarbon. When reacted with humans, the molecule can be found in the reaction solution. Bromomethylphosphonic acid has been shown to have chemical stability and is not affected by alcohol residue or nitro groups. It has also been observed to inhibit fatty acid synthesis and to inhibit the activity of animal enzymes such as carboxylesterases in animals. This compound has optical properties that are acidic and are used in pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>3,5-Dimethylpyridine-2-carbonitrile is a chiral organic compound that has the formula CHNO. It is used in organic syntheses as a building block for various products. 3,5-Dimethylpyridine-2-carbonitrile can be synthesized by nitroaldol reaction of 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and formaldehyde catalyzed by copper(II) acetate. This product is also an important intermediate in the synthesis of bipyridines and oxazolines, which are useful in the manufacture of catalysts and amino alcohols.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

(2S)-2-(Benzylamino)propanoic acid is an optical prodrug that has a high selectivity index against viruses. It is hydrolyzed to formamide and benzylamine in the presence of water, which can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of purines. 2-(Benzylamino)propanoic acid also has antiviral activity and can be used to synthesize nitroaromatic compounds. This compound displays nonlinear optical properties with an effective wavelength range of 400-500 nm, making it useful for applications such as laser treatment and photodynamic therapy. The solvents used in this reaction are n-dimethyl formamide (DMF) and hydrochloric acid.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>(2E)-2-(Propan-2-yl)but-2-enedioic acid is a solid catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds. It is used in vitro to study the effects of genotoxic agents on cells and to evaluate the efficacy of cancer treatments. (2E)-2-(Propan-2-yl)but-2-enedioic acid has been shown to induce mutations in corynebacterium, corynebacterium glutamicum, and other bacteria. This compound can also be used as a neutral pH buffer in assays. The gene product catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate into acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA). Acetyl CoA is an important intermediate in cellular respiration that helps to generate energy. In vivo tests have shown that (2E)-2-(Propan-2-yl)but-2-enedioic acid inhibits the growth</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl phenylsulfonylacetate (EPSA) is an organic compound that contains a hydroxy group, halides, and a hydrogen bond. EPSA inhibits the activity of palladium complexes by binding to the active methylene group. The phosphite group in EPSA may act as an absorber for electron density in the benzyl groups. This results in an intramolecular hydrogen bond formation and asymmetric synthesis that leads to higher isolated yields of EPSA.

<p>The reaction rate of (R)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethanol is dependent on the type of organic ligands that are present. The biotransformations of this compound include triazolium, mutant, and biomolecular stereoselective reactions. The coordination of this compound with ionic liquids has been shown to be stereoselective. This molecule has also been synthesized using chiral ruthenium complexes as catalysts in order to generate a chiral product.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>5-Amino-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-5-oxopentanoic acid is a synthetic derivative that is used as a drug substance. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of glycosylases and eicosatetraynoic acid in human serum. The drug also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in CD-1 mice and humans. 5-Amino-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-5-oxopentanoic acid has been shown to be reactive with hydroxyl ions, nucleophilic attacks, and nucleophilic groups. This drug can be used for the treatment of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and cancer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

4-(Bromomethyl)benzenesulfonyl fluoride (BMF) is a covalent inhibitor that binds to the active site of serum albumin and reversibly inhibits the enzyme. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor, with low toxicity and high specificity for human serum albumin. BMF has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans in human fibroblast cells. It also inhibits cellular protein synthesis and reduces the amount of albumin in serum.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Phenoxypropylamine is an alkylthio-substituted phenethylamine with a hydroxy group that is used in the synthesis of nitro, quinoline derivatives. It binds to the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor and inhibits serotonin reuptake. Phenoxypropylamine also has pharmacokinetic properties and is a transport inhibitor. This drug can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form phenol and propranolol. In addition, it has been shown that phenoxypropylamine has a magnetic resonance spectroscopy binding site on human brain tissue. Furthermore, this drug has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting malic acid production in rats.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzimidazole is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be prepared by the reaction of 4-aminophenol with 2,5-dichlorobenzene imidazole followed by hydrogenation and purification. 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzimidazole has a high resistance to both UV and thermal degradation. It has been shown to have low solubility in water, but high solubility in organic solvents such as chloroform, ethyl acetate, and cyclohexane. This compound shows an orthorhombic crystal structure and reacts with proton (H+) or chloride ion. 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzimidazole is also used as a reagent for gel permeation chromatography in order to</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

1-Methoxy-1-phenylpropan-2-one is a carbonyl compound that has been shown to have anti-aging properties. It is used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as hyaluronic acid and benzyl benzoate, with the involvement of amination reaction or organometallic reactions. This chemical can be found in human urine as a metabolite of benzyl alcohol. The symptoms and signs of nervous system diseases may be due to the effects of 1-methoxy-1-phenylpropan-2-one on the human brain. The asymmetric synthesis of this compound is a new process that has been developed by chemists.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>