Building Blocks

<p>Methyl 4-isothiocyanatobutanoate (MITC) is a synthetic insecticide that is used in agriculture and against pests of brassica plants. MITC has been shown to be toxic to human pathogens, such as Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. MITC has a high volatility and can be applied to the leaves of plants. It has also been shown to have microbicidal properties against insects that are resistant to other insecticides.</p>

<p>2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid is a chemical that can be used as a reactional or catalyst in the production of aspartame. It is synthesized from toluenesulfonic acid and l-aspartic acid. 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid is also used in the production of other chemical substances such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Oxocyclopentane-1-carboxamide is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of cycloalkanols. It has been shown to be a suitable catalyst for the asymmetric synthesis of hydroxyamides and cyclic alcohols. 2-Oxocyclopentane-1-carboxamide is an organocatalytic, catalytic reagent that can be used in chemoenzymatic reactions with a high degree of enantiopurity. It can also be used to produce chiral compounds, such as epoxides, oxazolidines, and hydrazones. This chemical has been shown to have yields up to 98%.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6-Chlorothieno[2,3-b]pyridine is a mechanistic probe that can be used to rationalize the mechanism of organic reactions. It has been shown to undergo fragmentation in an electron-initiated reaction.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Aminoquinolin-2-yl ethyl carbonate is a versatile compound that has various applications in different fields. It is commonly used for crystallization purposes, as it helps to facilitate the formation of crystals in chemical reactions. Additionally, it has antimuscarinic properties and can be used as an ingredient in medications like tolterodine tartrate, which is used to treat urinary incontinence.</p>

<p>3-(Bromomethyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one is an organic compound that reacts with a variety of aromatic amines and is obtained by condensation of phthalimide with piperidine. This white crystalline solid has been shown to be soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, and ether. The salt of this compound can be prepared by the reaction of 3-(bromomethyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one with sodium methoxide or sodium in dimethyl sulfate. 3-(Bromomethyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one is used as a reagent for the synthesis of other organic compounds.</p>

<p>3-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole is a dichlorophenyl that can be oxidized to yield ethylene. It has been shown to have pharmacological properties and potential use as a pharmacological agent. 3-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole is also an anilino heterocycle. It exhibits intestinal activity and coagulant properties.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

3-Amino-2-phenylpropan-1-ol is a compound that is the product of the reaction between an amine and an aldehyde. It can be synthesized by reacting an amine with an aldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid, and it can be used to produce other compounds such as lysergic acid and 3-hydroxypropylamine. This compound has been shown to react with isocyanates to form oximes, which are useful in organic synthesis. 3-Amino-2-phenylpropan-1-ol also reacts with amines to form imines, which have been shown to have antihistamine effects on rats. 3-Amino-2-phenylpropan-1-ol has been modified structurally, including by modification of its chloride group or by formation of cyclic structures such as lactams or lactones.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

(3R)-5-Oxothiomorpholine-3-carboxylic acid is a lactam antibiotic that inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to ribosomes. It acts as an analogue of penicillin, but has a higher affinity for the ribosome. The chemical structure of (3R)-5-oxothiomorpholine-3-carboxylic acid consists of a trifluoroacetate ester at the 3 position, which is responsible for its acidic properties. This drug also contains two functional groups at the 5 position, which are responsible for its ability to interact with sulfoxides and eluting chemicals in chromatography. (3R)-5-Oxothiomorpholine-3-carboxylic acid is used in analytical chemistry as a model for other compounds with similar structures.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-ethylthiophene is a brominated electron donor that has been used as an electron delocalizer in macrocyclic compounds. The electron delocalization is due to the coplanarity of the bithienyl and tetramer rings. 2-Bromo-5-ethylthiophene can be used for the synthesis of polymeric materials, such as polyimides, by lowering the melting point. It is also an excellent reagent for MALDI-TOF analysis in mass spectroscopy.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-(2-Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-phenylamine is a synthetic, sustainable, membrane lipid that can form hydrophobic liposomes. These lipids are amphiphilic and form lamellar phases with one or two layers of molecules. The cavity in these phases can be filled with water, which may be useful for optical microscopy. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) catalyzes the replication of DNA and RNA strands using 4-(2-dimethylamino-ethoxy)-phenylamine to coat the surface of the DNA template strand. This process allows for amplification of small amounts of target DNA sequences for research purposes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(2S)-3-Cyclohexyl-2-hydroxypropanoic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CHCHOHCOH. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. (2S)-3-Cyclohexyl-2-hydroxypropanoic acid has been used for the synthesis of phenylpyruvic acid, which is an intermediate for the production of pharmaceuticals. The molecule has an acidic hydrolysis, which can be carried out through a nucleophilic substitution reaction with cyanide ion. The product of this reaction is phenylacetaldehyde, which can be converted to benzaldehyde. This process is enantioselective because it produces only one chiral form of benzaldehyde from a racemic mixture.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methoxyethyl)(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine is a coordination compound that has the ability to bind metal ions. It crystallizes in an orthorhombic system, and its color is light yellow. The oxygen atoms are bound to two halides, which are connected by four tetradentate ligands. 2-Methoxyethyl)(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine has a phenolic group with an oxygen atom that forms a molecule with a mononuclear ligand. This substance can be used as a ligand for coordination compounds.</p>