Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Ethynyl-4-methylthiazole is a cell-based kinase inhibitor that binds to the ATP binding site on the enzyme and inhibits phosphorylation. It was shown to inhibit cell growth in vitro by interfering with the production of TGF-β, activin, and other growth factors. The inhibitory activity of 2-Ethynyl-4-methylthiazole is selective for receptor kinases and is not effective against alk5 kinase. This drug has been shown to be an inhibitor of cellular growth in vitro and may be useful for the treatment of cancer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Tert-Butyl N-benzylcarbamate is a synthetic compound that is being developed for the treatment of cancer. It is an analog of carmustine, a drug used for the treatment of brain tumors, and has been shown to be effective against cell lines in vitro. Tert-Butyl N-benzylcarbamate binds to DNA and inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cancer cell death. The drug also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting chloride channels and blocking the influx of hydrogen chloride into cells. Tert-Butyl N-benzylcarbamate has not been tested in humans yet, but it has shown promising results in animal models.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid (2HBC) is a monomer that belongs to the group of ester compounds. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of trichophyton mentagrophytes and other fungi by forming hydrogen bonds with the enzyme activities in the cell wall. 2HBC also inhibits microbial growth by binding to enzymes such as phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase, and lipoxygenase, which are involved in inflammatory processes. This drug also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the ribosome, preventing protein synthesis and leading to cell death. The inhibition of microbial growth is not limited to bacteria; it also occurs in fungi and protozoa. 2HBC has been shown to be active against both extracellular and intracellular microbial infections.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Dicyclohexylmethanol is a trifunctional compound that contains a hydroxyl group, and can be used as a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor. The chemical structure of dicyclohexylmethanol can be seen in the figure below. Dicyclohexylmethanol has been used for sample preparation for hydrogen chloride gas. It has also been used to determine the concentration of blood ethanol levels and to measure blood pH in humans. Dicyclohexylmethanol is an important reactant in asymmetric synthesis reactions due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with both reactants.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol is an organic compound that is used as a precursor to medicines and other chemicals. It reacts with calcium hydroxide in water to form 2-cyano-5-hydroxyfluorobenzene, which can be hydrolyzed to form 2-cyano-5-chlorofluorobenzene. This compound can also react with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium cyanate, which can be hydrolyzed to form sodium chloride and hydrogen cyanide gas. The alkali metal ions are needed for this reaction, which is why the product should not be exposed to water or moisture. 2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol has been shown to have liquid crystal properties and is used in the production of certain types of polymers. 2Cyano-5Fluorophenol crystals are also used in some medicines such as acetaminophen (paracetamol).</p>

<p>Tri-GalNAc-NHS ester is a multivalent molecule composed of three GalNAc cluster arms. It is a protein degrader and a ligand of the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) used for the development of targeted therapies for liver diseases. The GalNAc arms enable high-affinity binding to the ASGPR on hepatocyte surfaces. The crucial functional group, N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester, is known for its ease of conjugation with various biomolecules possessing amine (NH2) groups. This biocompatible reaction strategy allows the design and development of targeted conjugates such as drug-GalNAc conjugates, siRNA delivery vehicles, or probes for ASGPR imaging in the liver.</p>