Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Cycloheptylacetic acid (2CHA) is a hydrochloride salt of 2-cycloheptylacetic acid. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the GABA transaminase enzyme, which leads to GABA accumulation in the brain and thus an increase in GABAergic signalling. This inhibition leads to increased inhibitory neurotransmission and decreased excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. 2CHA has been validated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a diagnostic tool for bowel disease, with potential applications for inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Ethyl sulfamate is a drug that has been developed as an agrochemical and as a potential anticancer agent. It is an aziridine-forming reagent that is used to convert epidermal growth factor (EGF) into EGF-2, which has been shown to have anticancer properties. The mechanism of action of ethyl sulfamate is not yet fully understood, but it appears to be related to its ability to inhibit the kinase activities of protein tyrosine kinases and protein serine/threonine kinases. In addition, ethyl sulfamate inhibits the activity of acid catalyst and enhances the activity of depression in rats. Ethyl sulfamate can also be used as a selective growth factor for erythrocyte progenitor cells in culture.</p>

Benzylsulfinic acid is a hydroxyl group containing compound. It is an antihypertensive agent and it has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Benzylsulfinic acid is photosensitive and should not be used in the presence of light. This compound has been shown to inhibit the production of tiglic acid, which is a component of bowel disease, in the small intestine. Benzylsulfinic acid can also be converted into other compounds that are involved in biochemical reactions, such as hydrochloric acid, a cationic surfactant, or methyl ethyl sulfate. This conversion process can lead to metabolic disorders, as well as hydrogen bond and methyl ethyl sulfonium ion formation.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Glyoxal hydrate trimer is a growth factor that interacts with integrin receptors to activate the intracellular signaling pathway. It can also inhibit the aggregation of amyloid protein and is used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Glyoxal hydrate trimer has been shown to be an antagonist of γ-secretase, which is an enzyme involved in the processing of amyloid precursor protein into amyloid β-protein (Aβ). This leads to a reduction in Aβ production, as well as reducing inflammation associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>4-Methyl-4-phenylpentanoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a starting material in the preparation of other compounds. It reacts with cobaltic oxide (CoO) to form an organometallic complex. The mechanism for this reaction has been studied and it was found that the oxidation of 4-methyl-4-phenylpentanoic acid proceeds via a stepwise oxidation process. This reaction is substantiated by the formation of two products, one from each oxidation step. The mechanistic pathway for this reaction can be summarized as follows:<br><br>1) 4-methyl-4-phenylpentanoic acid + CoO → [Co(CH)] <br>2) [Co(CH)] + O → [Co(OH)] + CH3CHO <br>3) [Co(OH)] → HO + CO2 <br>4) CO2 → CO + H2O</p>

Phosphonoacetic acid is a phosphonoacetic acid. It inhibits the polymerase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of DNA. Phosphonoacetic acid inhibits the polymerase enzyme by competing with adenosine triphosphate and forming stable complexes with dna template. This blocks the progression of DNA polymerization and prevents the formation of a strand complementary to the template strand. This chemical has been shown to be effective against wild-type strains of virus, as well as resistant mutants that are unable to replicate in the presence of phosphonoacetic acid.

<p>2,2-Bis(thiophen-2-yl)acetic acid is an inorganic compound that has been shown to have a bidentate ligand with alkali metals such as zinc and copper. It is also known to be a linear polymer, which means it is composed of repeating units of monomeric subunits. 2,2-Bis(thiophen-2-yl)acetic acid can be used for the production of coatings or in organic synthesis reactions.</p>

Dodec-2-enoic acid is a fatty acid that is produced by the oxidation of dodecanoic acid. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bladder cancer cells and human pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Dodec-2-enoic acid also inhibits efflux pumps in bacteria and has been shown to be a potential polymerase chain reaction (PCR) substrate. Dodec-2-enoic acid can be produced from fatty acids found in animal feedstocks. Dodec-2-enoic acid is an amide with an angular shape and isomerizes into its cis form when heated.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>