Alcohols

3-Hydoxy-2-nitrobenzyl alcohol is a high quality reagent that can be used as a complex building block, useful scaffold, and versatile building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals. It is also used as a reaction component in the preparation of 3-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzyl chloride, which is an intermediate for the production of various pharmaceuticals. This chemical has a CAS number of 34112-74-8 and is classified as a research chemical.

All-trans-Anhydro retinol is a retinoid that is biologically active as an antioxidant, with reactive properties. It has been shown to be photodecomposable in the presence of light, and it reacts rapidly with nucleophiles. All-trans-Anhydro retinol can be used as a model system for biological studies on the mechanisms of mitochondrial membrane potential and transfer reactions. All-trans-Anhydro retinol has been shown to decrease mitochondrial membrane potential in rat liver microsomes and inhibit fatty acid synthesis in liver cells, while also being a synthetic analog of all-trans retinoic acid.

4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzyl alcohol (4BDFA) is a molecule that has been shown to be able to produce magnetic resonance images. It can be used in tumor diagnosis as well as in the imaging of tumors. 4BDFA is synthesized by coupling 2,6-difluoroaniline with bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal. The syntheses are carried out under phase transfer catalysis conditions and the reaction is monitored by thin layer chromatography.
The synthesis of 4BDFA starts with the preparation of 2,6-difluoroaniline via a Grignard reaction between aniline and magnesium metal. The Grignard reagent is then added to bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal in dichloromethane followed by addition of triethylamine dropwise to maintain pH neutrality. The product is then extracted from the organic solution using ethyl ether

a-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzyl alcohol is a zwitterion that forms an imine when reacted with piperazine. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity in subcritical water extraction and HPLC analysis. This compound also has a profile of impurities, including β-unsaturated aldehydes and pseudoephedrine.

1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a fatty acid that contains nitrogen atoms. It has hypoglycemic effects and is used to treat metabolic disorders. 1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol has been shown to have a protective effect on the liver by decreasing the levels of triglycerides in the blood and preventing lipid peroxidation. It also improves glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. 1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is an important component of biological membranes, where it forms a hydrophobic region that helps maintain membrane structure. This compound also has hemolytic activity, which may be due to its ability to bind with phospholipids or cell membranes, leading to changes in their permeability or stability. The stability of 1-palmitoyl-rac glycerol can be tested by adding reagents such as sodium nitrite or potassium permanganate, which will cause a color change from yellow to brown if it reacts

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2-(Aminooxy)ethanol is an organic compound that has the chemical formula CH3NOCH2CH2OH. It belongs to the group of cyclic ketones and is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 78°C. This substance can be produced by dehydrogenation of ethylene oxide or by reaction of formamide with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. The product can also be prepared from 2-hydroxyethanol, which reacts with ethylene in presence of HCl. The reaction time for this process is around 1 hour at room temperature. The chemical formula for 2-(Aminooxy)ethanol is C4H11NO2O.

1-Naphthyl ethanol is a chromatographic solvent that is used in the reaction rate of lipase. It consists of two hydroxyl groups, one on each naphthalene ring. The hydroxyl groups are separated by a carbonyl group and a sterically hindered boron nitride. This compound is synthesized using triflic acid in methanol and reacts with carbinols to form functional groups. 1-Naphthyl ethanol has been shown to have stereoselective reactions with alkenes and alkynes, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.

Allylestrenol is a synthetic steroid hormone that is used as a contraceptive. It works by preventing ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Allylestrenol has been shown to have a statistically significant effect on infectious diseases of the ovary, such as endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and salpingitis. Allylestrenol also inhibits ovarian enzyme activity, which may lead to autoimmune diseases. This drug has not been studied for its toxicity or pharmacokinetics in humans, but it has been found to be highly toxic in animals with levels of allylestrenol that are 100 times higher than those found in humans. A polymer composition was developed to control the release of allylestrenol in vivo.

5-Bromopentan-1-ol is a chemical that is used in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It has been found to be a good solvent for many organic substances, and it is also used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. 5-Bromopentan-1-ol can be acetylated with acetic anhydride, which leads to the formation of 1,5-diacetoxybutane. The reaction between 5-bromopentan-1-ol and copper oxide in chlorine gas leads to the formation of 1,5 dibromohexane. This reaction product can then be hydrolyzed to produce malonic acid.
The structural formula for 5-bromopentan-1-ol consists of two carbon atoms connected by a single bond and three hydrogen atoms bonded to one carbon atom. The other carbon atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms (one by a double bond) and one hydrogen atom. The

17-epi-ethynyl estradiol is an estrogen that has osmotic effects on the blood vessels. It is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and haemostasis. 17-Epi-ethynyl estradiol has been shown to increase the risk of venous thrombosis by increasing the plasma concentrations of coagulation factors II, VII, IX and X. It also decreases blood pressure. 17-epi-ethynyl estradiol can interact with other drugs such as felodipine and may lead to increased levels of coagulation proteins in the blood. The drug can be found in wastewater and may have negative effects on the environment by causing atherogenesis. 17-epi-Ethynyl estradiol can be analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol is a redox indicator that can be used as an optical sensor for the measurement of hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen species. It has been shown to inhibit caspase-independent cell death in carcinoma cells and is active against the opportunistic fungus Candida glabrata. The optimum concentration for this compound has been determined to be 1 mM.

PEP is a "high-energy phosphate" compound playing a vital role in enzymatic phosphate-transfer reactions involved in ATP synthesis. It is used in conjunction with pyruvate kinase as a phosphorylating agent for ATP generation. Substrate for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Reagent for determination of glycerol.

Triphenylphosphonium is a reactive phosphonium salt that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of 1,2,4-butanetriol. The synthesis of the triphenylphosphonium salt from the sodium salt of butyric acid and ferrocene is shown in this scheme. This synthetic route provides for planar chirality and an asymmetric synthesis. The byproduct, butyric acid, can be converted to its conjugate base with ammonium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide to provide cholic acid. Cholic acid is a hepatoprotective agent that has been used in the treatment of liver disease.

Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure the degree of mineralization in animal tissue. The dye is composed of xylenol, which is a fatty acid, and sodium chloride. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt is used for measuring the rate of enzyme reactions by incubating it with the enzyme and measuring the formation rate. It has been shown to have damaging effects on mitochondria and tissues when exposed to an acidic environment. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt binds to the membrane potential of cells in order to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. This dye can also be used as a marker for autofluorescence of mitochondria and lipase activity.

3,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol is a fine chemical that belongs to the category of research chemicals. It has many uses as a reagent and as a speciality chemical. 3,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol is also a versatile building block and can be used as an intermediate or scaffold in complex reactions. The CAS number for this compound is 4344-72-3.

5-Methyl-2-nitrophenol is a phytotoxic chemical that is used as a synthetic intermediate in organic chemistry. It has been shown to have a high bioconcentration factor and can be found in wastewater. The major use of 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol is the synthesis of 2,4,6-trinitrophenylhydrazine (TNP) which is used as an analytical reagent for the determination of nitrates. The reaction mechanism of 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol involves intramolecular hydrogen transfer from the methylene group to the nitro group and subsequent elimination of HCl. This reaction product can be found by using analytical methods such as gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Functional groups on the reactant include phenols and nitro groups with the following endpoints: hydrochloric acid (HCl), kinetic method, and vapor pressure

2-Iminothiolane hydrochloride is an amine that reacts with free thiol groups in proteins. It can be used to generate models of protein structures, as well as to study the effects of disulfide bonds on protein stability and function. 2-Iminothiolane hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit HIV infection by blocking the uptake of all-trans retinoic acid into cells. This drug also has minimal toxicity and can be used for cancer therapy. The drug was shown to have minimal toxicity in vitro, but it has not yet been tested in vivo.

2-Phenyl-2-adamantanol is a deuterated analog of 2-phenyl-2-adamantane (C 10 H 16 ) with an isotopic weight of 128. The FTIR spectra show the presence of a new peak at 1728 cm−1, which is attributed to C=O stretching vibrations in the hydroxyl group. The IR spectrum of 2-phenyl-2-adamantanol shows that it has an azide group and two hydrogen bonds. It also interacts competitively with carbachol, but does not interact with atropine. Preparative oriented crystallization was used to isolate this compound from benzene.

cis-13-Docosenol is a fatty acid that is biodegradable and is used in the production of film-forming polymers. It has been shown to have disinfectant properties, which may be due to its ability to break down hydrogen chloride. The molecular formula for cis-13-docosenol is C18H38O2. cis-13-Docosenol has not been assigned an IUPAC name and has a viscosity of 0.3 mPa·s at 25°C.

Xylene cyanol is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phenols. It has been shown to be active in vitro against human skin cancer cells, and induces cell lysis. Xylene cyanol has also been found to bind to the BCR-ABL kinase domain, which is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the development of leukemia and other autoimmune diseases. Xylene cyanol binds to dna binding domains on the protein surface and forms an adduct with bcr-abl kinase, which inhibits its activity. This inhibition prevents activation of this enzyme and leads to cell death by preventing DNA synthesis.

1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-propanol (TFHP) is a molecule that contains three hydrogen atoms and two fluorine atoms. It has a frequency shift of 0.00116 cm−1 in the infrared spectrum due to the conformational properties of its hydroxyl group, which causes the OH stretching vibration to be shifted. TFHP is a weak acid that reacts with sodium trifluoroacetate to form trifluoroacetic acid and hydroxyl ions. TFHP has been shown to have biological properties in bacteria, such as inhibiting bacterial growth and suppressing protein synthesis. The molecular structure of TFHP is made up of a hydrogen atom on each nitrogen atom, which is then bonded to an intramolecular hydrogen bond and an intermolecular hydrogen bond with other TFHP molecules. The deuterium isotope can also be found in this compound, which will cause a shift in IR frequency from 0.00116 cm

4-Butoxybenzyl alcohol is a primary alcohol that is used as a solvent and reagent. It has been shown to disrupt the architecture of bacterial cell walls by destabilizing the molybdenum cofactor, which is essential for the enzyme xylose reductase. The destabilization of this cofactor leads to inhibition of cell wall synthesis and subsequent death of bacteria. 4-Butoxybenzyl alcohol also has antibacterial properties and can be used to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. This compound may also act by inhibiting amide formation or by binding to magnesium, aluminium, or amides in the bacterial cell wall.

5-Methoxyresorcinol is a plant product that has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis. It was found to have a second-order rate constant of 0.079 M-1s-1 at pH 7, which is much lower than the first order rate constant for urea hydrolysis (0.71 M-1s-1). 5-Methoxyresorcinol has also been shown to demethylate methyl glycosides and synthesize cell cultures. This product inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus by inhibiting the synthesis of viral proteins in infected cells and blocking the maturation of progeny virus particles.

Triglycerides are a type of lipid that is composed of glycerol and three fatty acids. They are the main component of animal fats, vegetable oils, and butter. Triglycerids can be made by the reaction of glycerol with three molecules of fatty acid in the presence or absence of a catalyst. Triglycerols are also found naturally in many foods such as milk, meat, and eggs. The toxicity studies on triglycerides have shown that they are not toxic when ingested orally or intravenously at doses up to 500 mg/kg body weight. The reaction mechanism for the production of monolaurate from triglycerides is not well understood but it may involve the addition of hydroxyl groups to the fatty acid chains. This reaction is catalyzed by enzymes such as lipase, esterase, and alcohol oxidase. Triglycerides serve as an important source of energy for humans because they contain more than twice as much energy per gram than carbohydrates or proteins

2-Phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is commonly used to treat bronchoconstrictor response and inflammatory bowel disease. It is also an antimicrobial agent, which can be used to treat infectious diseases. The compound was found to have structural similarity to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen. 2-Phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid has shown the ability to inhibit leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) production by lymphocytes, which may have a role in the development of leukemia. This drug also possesses antioxidative properties and has been shown to have high values in group P2 polymerase chain reactions.

(R)-(+)-3-Butyn-2-ol is a chiral alcohol that can be used as a substrate for the synthesis of antibiotics. It has been shown to inhibit phosphatases in vivo and can be used as an inhibitor for phosphatases. (R)-(+)-3-Butyn-2-ol can also be used to synthesize glyoxylate, which is an intermediate for the production of antibiotics. This compound has been shown to have optical activity and stereoselectivity. The synthesis of (R)-(+)-3-butyn-2-ol starts with the alkylation reaction between acetylene and formaldehyde, followed by a cross-coupling reaction with bromoethane and lithium aluminum hydride. The final step is the hydrolysis of furfural using water or lipase, yielding (R)-(+)-3-butyn-2-ol.

5-Aminoquinoline (5-AQ) is a chemical compound that was originally synthesized in the 1930s. 5-AQ is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative of quinoline, which has been used as a photographic developer and an agent for the removal of silver from photographic film. This molecule also has a fluorescence property, which can be seen when irradiated by light with a wavelength greater than 350 nm. A hydrogen bond exists between the hydroxyl group and the nitrogen atom of the amine group in 5-AQ. The reaction mechanism for 5-AQ is believed to involve the diazonium salt intermediate, which reacts with silver ions to form silver diazonide and free ammonia.
5-AQ is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as acetone or alcohol. It reacts with trifluoroacetic acid to form a precipitate, which may be removed by filt

5-Nitroisoquinoline is a nitro compound that has been shown to be a potential biomarker for liver disease. 5-Nitroisoquinoline is synthesized from the reaction of hydroxylamine, sodium carbonate, and nitric acid. This chemical can also be found in human liver tissue. The titration calorimetry experiments performed on 5-nitroisoquinoline showed that the compound has a high heat of formation (194.1 kJ/mol) and low enthalpy of formation (-19.6 kJ/mol). Vibrational analysis revealed that there are four nitrogens in the molecule and two nitrogen atoms per molecule. X-ray crystal structures were obtained for 5-nitroisoquinoline with different solvents and hydrogen bonding was observed in all cases. Molecular modeling showed that there are five nitro groups, which would explain the name "5-nitro." The five nitrogen atoms coordinate to form a trigonal bip

5α-Pregnan-3β-ol-20-one 3β-acetate is a synthetic steroid that is used to treat various neurological disorders, including dystonias, depression, and dyskinesias. It is an agonist of the GABA receptor and has been shown to have antidepressant effects in hamsters. 5α-Pregnan-3β-ol-20-one 3β-acetate has also been shown to have antiaggressive effects in mice and to decrease hormone levels in animals. The drug has been found to be safe for use in humans and does not affect fertility. 5α-Pregnan-3β-ol-20-one 3βacetate has been shown to be effective only when administered at high doses, which may be due to its poor oral bioavailability.

4-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyl]phenol belongs to the class of organogelators. It is an organic compound that has been used in various studies on supramolecular chemistry and catalytic rate research. 4-[2-(4-Aminophenyl)ethyl]phenol has been shown to form gels with a variety of solvents, including water, ethanol, and acetone. The compounds have also been studied for their ability to act as heterogeneously catalysts in the synthesis of polymers. These compounds are polymorphs, meaning they can exist in different crystal structures. Structural studies have revealed that these polymorphs display different architectures and reactivities.

4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acid (4ONPA) is an organic compound that is the product of the reaction between hydroxylamine and nitrobenzaldehyde. It has been shown to have cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells and has been used as a probe for optical imaging studies. 4ONPA has also been shown to be able to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and lipoxygenase. The uptake of 4ONPA into cells is dependent on its concentration and the cell type. This drug can be useful for treating degenerative diseases because it inhibits microglia activation by blocking the enzyme phospholipase A2. Clinical trials are currently being conducted for 4ONPA’s potential use in treating herpes simplex virus infections and cancerous lesions associated with Alzheimer's disease.

1,6-Hexanediol diglycidylether is a reactive functional group that has been used in the production of polyurethane elastomers. It is also used as a cross-linking agent and polymerization initiator. The reactive functional group has been shown to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which are important for the formation of polyurethanes. 1,6-Hexanediol diglycidylether is an exothermic compound that reacts with deionized water, forming carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas. This product has been shown to cause allergic reactions in clinical studies.

Intermediate in the synthesis of vildagliptin

3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol is a versatile building block that is used as a scaffold for synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of valuable chemical products, such as fine chemicals and research chemicals. 3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenol is also useful for the production of speciality chemicals. This chemical has been shown to have high quality and can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis.

O-Fluorobenzyl alcohol is a compound with the chemical formula of C6H5FO. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor and tastes like ether. This compound is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone. O-Fluorobenzyl alcohol has been used as an analytical reagent for the determination of protonated molecules such as phenols or carbohydrates. It also has cytotoxic properties, which have been shown to be effective against cancer cells. O-Fluorobenzyl alcohol acts as a γ-secretase inhibitor by binding to the catalytic site of the enzyme, preventing proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and subsequent production of amyloid β peptide (Aβ).

2,6-Dichlorophenylmethyl carbinol is a synthetic oxidant that can be used in the oxidation of alcohols. It is used to convert alcohols into aldehydes and ketones with magnesium as a catalyst. 2,6-Dichlorophenylmethyl carbinol has been shown to be effective in the oxidation of cyclohexanone and styrene. It also has been shown to undergo homologation reactions, which are useful for the synthesis of natural products.
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2,5-Dimethylresorcinol is a natural organic compound that has been shown to have the ability to inhibit the formation of reactive oxygen species. It is used in wastewater treatment and as an antioxidant. 2,5-Dimethylresorcinol has been shown to exhibit an inhibitory effect on lipid hydroperoxides and hydroxyl group binding. This compound can also be used as a substrate or product in catalytic domains. 2,5-Dimethylresorcinol is found in the form of usnic acid and orsellinic acid. The use of this compound as a catalyst for oxidation reactions has been studied extensively. It has also been shown to be an effective inhibitor for catalytic domains with a range of different metal ions.

4-(Phenylthio)benzyl alcohol is a versatile building block used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be an effective reagent for the synthesis of polymers and other organic molecules. 4-(Phenylthio)benzyl alcohol is also a useful intermediate for the preparation of chemical compounds with high quality, such as fine chemicals, speciality chemicals, and research chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of valuable scaffolds.

Tretoquinol is a bronchodilator, which is synthesized from specific chemical reactions involving quinoline derivatives. It functions primarily as a beta-adrenergic agonist, stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors. This activation leads to the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, resulting in widened air passages and improved airflow. Tretoquinol's mechanism of action involves enhancing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels, which then promotes the relaxation of the bronchial and vascular musculature.

1,10-Decanediol is an organic compound that belongs to the group of glycols. It has a melting point of 117°C and a boiling point of 285°C. 1,10-Decanediol is an asymmetric molecule with two different stereoisomers: cis-1,10-decanediol and trans-1,10-decanediol. The melting point for cis-1,10-decanediol is higher than that for trans-1,10-decanediol. This indicates that the cis form is more stable at room temperature than the trans form. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in the synthesis of fatty acids and dna duplexes. It has also been shown to inhibit the replication of HIV by binding to its reverse transcriptase enzyme and preventing it from functioning properly.

L-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride is a synthetic radiotracer. It has been used as a positron emission tomography (PET) radiopharmaceutical to image brain tumors and other cancers. L-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride is synthesized from L-cysteine and aluminium chloride. The yield of this reaction is usually low, but can be increased by addition of sodium hydroxide or tetrabutylammonium bromide. L-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride has been shown to be an effective radiotracer for the detection of cancerous tissue in the brain, breast, and prostate.

5-Thiazolemethanol is a synthetic compound that is used as an antimicrobial agent. It inhibits bacterial growth by disrupting the cell membrane and interfering with protein synthesis. 5-Thiazolemethanol has been shown to be effective against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and other bacteria. 5-Thiazolemethanol is not toxic to humans and does not cause irritation or sensitization. The material has been classified as a low level of toxicity in animal studies. This chemical has also been found to have no mutagenic effects on human erythrocytes.

Phloroglucinol is a group P2 compound that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity. It binds to the response element of phloroglucinol-induced chronic cough in vitro and in vivo, and inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Phloroglucinol is a dinucleotide phosphate that reacts with hydrogen bonding interactions. The chemical biology of phloroglucinol includes its ability to cause synchronous fluorescence at high concentrations. Phloroglucinol also possesses sodium citrate-dependent intermolecular hydrogen bonding properties.

Biotinyl-6-aminoquinoline is a synthetic chemical that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in laboratory mice. It was synthesized to be a substrate for the enzyme quinolinate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of nicotinic acid. Biotinyl-6-aminoquinoline is an analytical method that has been used in urinary samples from patients with bladder cancer as well as healthy individuals. The sequences of each individual were determined and analyzed using an algorithm that performs logistic regression, which can predict whether or not the patient has bladder cancer.

Mycophenolic acid is a guanosine monophosphate synthesis pathway blocker. It selectively inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) which blocks the conversion of inosine-5-phosphate and xanthine-5-phosphate to guanosine-5-phosphate. This drug inhibits de novo purine biosynthesis. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressant metabolite present in drug formulations that are used to prevent rejections after organ transplants. It has also shown to have antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Deoxypyridinoline chloride 3HCl is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of organic compounds. Deoxypyridinoline chloride 3HCl can be used as a reagent and speciality chemical in research laboratories, as well as in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and other organic molecules. Deoxypyridinoline chloride 3HCl is also versatile, serving as an intermediate to produce other chemicals, or as a reaction component to produce complex products with specialized properties. The compound has been registered by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) under CAS No. 204074-56-6.