Amines

<p>5-Pyrimidinemethanamine is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the group of carbonitriles. It is used as an adsorbent and has been shown to be selective for quinoline derivatives. 5-Pyrimidinemethanamine has been shown to have high yield in reactions with trimethyl, enolate, carbonyl, high yields, and vitamin B1. The reaction product can be used at temperatures up to 150 degrees Celsius. This compound can also be prepared by reacting hydrochloric acid with alkali metal temperatures.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-methoxy-dibenzofuran (3AMD) is a cytotoxic agent that is used in the treatment of bladder carcinoma. 3AMD inhibits DNA synthesis, leading to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. 3AMD has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of cyclen-dependent kinases and to induce DNA damage in human cells. 3AMD also has significant cytotoxicity against malignant cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumours in mice. 3AMD may have carcinogenic potential due to its structural similarity with other carcinogens such as aniline and aminobiphenyl.</p>

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<p>Didecylamine is an amine that can be used as a cross-linking agent in the production of polyurethane foam. It is synthesized from acetaldehyde, which reacts with hydroxyl groups in the presence of sodium carbonate. The reaction product has a carbonyl group and two hydrochloric acid molecules. Didecylamine has been shown to have transport properties and is used in fatty acid synthesis. This compound also has liver cell toxicity and has been shown to cause cross-linking of human liver cells. Didecylamine binds to cationic surfactants, metal chelates, or multi-walled carbon particles by forming hydrogen bonds with their amines. It also undergoes frequency shifts and can be used as an amine reactant for the production of polyurethane foam due to its high boiling point.</p>

<p>DDAVP is an analogue of vasopressin, which belongs to the class of inositol phosphates. It is a potent agonist for the V1 receptor and has a higher affinity for this receptor than vasopressin. DDAVP also has antagonist properties at the V2 receptor. The biological activity of DDAVP is mediated by its ability to increase phospholipase A2 activity and cause the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids. This activation causes an increase in prostaglandin synthesis, leading to increased vascular permeability and hypotension. DDAVP may also have antidiuretic effects due to its antagonism of oxytocin receptors.</p>

<p>1,3-Bis(dimethylamino)-2-propanol is a polymeric compound that is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has been shown to have a viscosity of less than 2.0 centipoise (cP) at 20°C and pH 8.5. This compound also has a high solubility in buffers, carboxylates, and chloride ions. 1,3-Bis(dimethylamino)-2-propanol has been used as an additive for silicone surfactants and in the production of tetranuclear gold nanoparticles for use in chemiluminescence applications.</p>

<p>1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[amino(polyethylene glycol) 2000] (ammonium salt) is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[amino(polyethylene glycol) 2000] (ammonium salt) is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>Diltiazem is an anti-anginal agent that belongs to the group of calcium channel blockers. It is used to treat chest pain (angina) due to coronary artery disease and other conditions. Diltiazem is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, (+)-diltiazem and (-)-diltiazem. The synthesis of diltiazem from (+)-diltiazem has been reported by asymmetric synthesis with a chiral catalyst. In this process, irradiation of the reaction mixture at 254 nm converts the nitro group in the molecule into an anisaldehyde group, which can be cleaved by nucleophilic substitution with phenylmethyl sulfide. This high yield, efficient method produces diltiazem hydrochloride as a white solid that crystallizes in needles or crystals.</p>

<p>(2-Furylmethyl)methylamine is a protein inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit γ-secretase, an enzyme responsible for the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the production of beta-amyloid. It has also been shown to be effective in treating cancer and Alzheimer's disease when administered as an intravenous injection or oral medication. The effects on animals were observed in a study involving mice with bladder cancer. (2-Furylmethyl)methylamine was found to inhibit the growth of bladder cancer cells and induce apoptosis. This compound also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), which is involved in cell proliferation. Trichophyton mentagrophytes, a fungus that causes athlete's foot, has also been found to be sensitive to this drug. Heterocycles are not affected by this compound because they lack nitrogen atoms at their positions corresponding to those in the amide group</p>

<p>N-Methyl-2-fluoro-4-aminobenzamide is a toxic compound that is commonly used as a reagent in chemical synthesis and research. It has been studied for its potential use in medicine, particularly in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. N-Methyl-2-fluoro-4-aminobenzamide acts as a nucleophilic agent, participating in reactions that involve the addition of an acyl group to a target molecule. Its stable formyl group allows for efficient reaction yields and reliable results. However, due to its toxic nature, caution must be exercised when handling this compound.</p>

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<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of tofacitinib</p>

<p>4-Amino-N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide (AMBPS) is a sulfonamide antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of sulfa drugs. It is a potent inhibitor of tetracycline resistance in bacterial cells, and has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy and pneumonia. AMBPS has also been used in wastewater treatment and biological studies with high values. This drug binds to sulfamerazine, which inhibits bacterial growth by inhibiting RNA synthesis. The hydrogen bonding interactions between AMBPS and sulfadiazine are thought to be responsible for the effects on congestive heart failure.</p>

<p>Benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate (BTMD) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon with a molecular weight of 278.32 g/mol. It has a basic fibroblast growth factor and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. BTMD has also been shown to have a kinetic, reactive, and aromatic hydrocarbon as well as a carboxyl group. BTMD is postulated to bind to the serine protease and inhibit its activity, which may be due to the carbonyl group.</p>

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<p>1,5-Diaminoanthraquinone (1,5-DA) is an intermolecular hydrogen bonding compound that has been used as an optical sensor. The 1,5-DA molecule has the ability to form hydrogen bonds with chloride and sodium carbonate. This interaction can be exploited for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of cell nuclei. The 1,5-DA molecule also interacts with supramolecular assemblies to produce surface-enhanced Raman scattering. In addition, 1,5-DA has a metal chelate property that allows it to bind to ferrocene carboxylic acid molecules. It can also form hydrogen bonds with vinyl alcohol molecules in multiwall carbon nanotubes. The molecular structure of 1,5-DA consists of rings containing five carbons each. These rings are linked together by amine groups and are attached to a central nitrogen atom on one end and a hydroxyl group on the other end.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzonitrile is an electrophile that is used to synthesize various boronic acid derivatives. It also inhibits butyrylcholinesterase and 2-aminobenzonitrile, enhancing the activity of organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitors. 2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzonitrile has been shown to react with nucleophiles at the alpha position to form a stable intermediate. This reaction has been shown to be reversible in aqueous solution. The compound has been evaluated as a potential chemotherapeutic agent against cancer cells in vitro.</p>