Cyano-, Nitrile-

<p>2,6-Dichlorophenylacetonitrile (2,6-DCPA) is a cyanide herbicide that controls weed growth. 2,6-DCPA is used as a preemergent herbicide and is applied to the soil before planting. It can be mixed with calcium oxide or other materials to form a dust, which is then applied to the soil surface. 2,6-DCPA inhibits plant growth by interfering with the photosynthesis process, which may be due to its high cytotoxicity. The exact mechanism of action has not been determined but it may be due to interference with chloride transport or ethyl esters production in plants. This chemical has also been shown to inhibit amine metabolism in plants and animals.<br>2,6-DCPA has two isomers: cis and trans. They differ only in the position of the chlorine atom on the benzene ring: cis (left) and trans (right).</p>

<p>4-Ethylbenzonitrile is a chemical that is found in human lung. It is a terminal alkene, which undergoes aerobic photooxidation to form reactive oxygen species such as superoxide radical anion and hydrogen peroxide. 4-Ethylbenzonitrile is also converted to triazine, which has been shown to have tumorigenic properties in the lungs of rats and mice. The functional groups on 4-ethylbenzonitrile are amines, hydroxyls, carbonyls, and nitriles. This compound has an inhibitory effect on lung fibroblasts due to its ability to interfere with the function of β-unsaturated ketones. 4-Ethylbenzonitrile's basic structure contains three carbon atoms, two double bonds, and one triple bond.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile is a potent inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and has been shown to inhibit the activity of this enzyme in cell lung cancer and muscle. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile also inhibits the activity of other enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and phosphatidylcholine esterase (PCE), that are found in the membranes of cells. This inhibition leads to increased levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, which may lead to an increase in muscular contractions. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile is also a product yield enhancer for chromene synthesis.</p>

<p>4-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile is an anti-cancer drug that belongs to the class of dihydroisoquinolines. It is used as a monomer in the synthesis of other drugs and it has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of cancer cells when used with carbamic acid. 4-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile is synthesised through the reaction of 2,4-dichloroisonicotinic acid and 3-fluoroacetamide in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. This compound has been shown to have a high level of stereoselectivity, which makes it useful for synthesising other compounds.</p>

<p>4-Ethoxybenzonitrile is an organic compound that belongs to the group of nitroalkanes. It is a substrate for reductive amination, which is a reaction in which the nitro group on 4-ethoxybenzonitrile is reduced by an amine to form an amide. This reaction can be facilitated by metal catalysts, such as copper(II) acetate and zinc chloride. The reaction yields high selectivity (&gt;90%) with respect to the product formed and has been shown to be more efficient than other reductive amination reactions. 4-Ethoxybenzonitrile has been used as a building block for various compounds, including dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. 4-Ethoxybenzonitrile is also resistant to tyrosinase due to its lack of electron donating groups on its aromatic ring.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-cyano-phenol is a compound that has been shown to have antitubercular activity. It modulates the activity of cromakalim, which is a drug used for the treatment of tuberculosis. 2-Amino-4-cyano-phenol is also an antibacterial agent and has been shown to activate bacterial DNA replication and protein synthesis. The mechanism of action of this compound is thought to be due in part to its ability to bind with the ribosomes on the outside surface of cells and inhibit their function. 2-Amino-4-cyano-phenol has also been shown to have structural similarities with phenylephrine, which inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA gyrase, thereby preventing transcription and replication.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-L-phenylalanine is an unnatural aminoacid that has been shown to bind to amyloid protein, which is associated with Alzheimer's disease. The binding of 4-Cyano-L-phenylalanine inhibits the synthesis of amyloid protein and prevents the formation of amyloid fibrils. 4-Cyano-L-phenylalanine also irreversibly inhibits the enzyme responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid in bacteria. The x-ray crystal structures of 4-Cyano L-phenylalanine have been determined and show that this compound binds to the active site of the enzyme synthetase, preventing it from forming an amino acid bond. 4-Cyano L-phenylalanine is an analog of 4-L-phenylalanine and, thanks to its cyano (nitrile) group, is a good candidate for use as a fluorescence marker to study the peptide membrane interactions.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a versatile building block for complex compounds. It can be used as a reagent to synthesize other compounds and as a speciality chemical with high quality. This chemical is also an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, such as 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester, which has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzonitrile is a ligand that forms coordination complexes with metal ions. It can be used to make N-oxide compounds and reaction products with aryl chlorides. The 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzonitrile ligand has been shown to form cross-coupling complexes with benzotriazolyl. This compound is soluble in organic solvents and has a vapor pressure of 0.0025 mm Hg at 25°C. The molecular weight of this compound is 196.2 g/mol and its melting point is 190°C. 2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzonitrile has a symmetric molecule in the gas phase and an asymmetric molecule in solution due to the interactions of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzonitrile is a high quality chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a reagent in organic chemistry, and has been shown to be useful for the production of fine chemicals, such as antibiotics. 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzonitrile is also a versatile building block for the production of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. It can be used as a reaction component for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and various building blocks.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile is a chemical that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be an intermediate in the preparation of other compounds and has been used as a research chemical. This chemical has also been shown to have useful properties, such as high quality and versatility. 5-Methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetonitrile can be used as a reaction component or a reagent for synthesizing other chemicals.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-4'-octylbiphenyl is a molecule that consists of an aromatic ring with two alkyl chains. This compound has been shown to be a model system for studying solute transport in liquids and gases. 4-Cyano-4'-octylbiphenyl also has the ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which are important for the fluidity of the substance. At high temperatures, this compound undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid due to dipole interactions between molecules.</p>

<p>3-Cyano-5-bromopyridine is an enantiopure organic compound that belongs to the group of halides. It is a functional group that is a reagent in organic synthesis, and it can be used as a precursor to dyestuffs. 3-Cyano-5-bromopyridine has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. It also has a metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype selective affinity, which may be due to its ability to bind with glutamate in complex molecules.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical compound with the formula C6H4(COOCH2)2FO. The compound is an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a building block in other syntheses. 2-Cyano-5-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester has been assigned CAS No. 1260751-65-2 and is useful in organic synthesis because it is a versatile building block, complex compound, and fine chemical.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile is a chlorine-containing chemical that has been used as a pesticide. It is a highly toxic substance and can be fatal if ingested. 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile is converted to chloride in soil and water by microbial action. This chemical can be activated by light or temperature changes and is used in the production of pesticides that are phytotoxic. It also has been shown to have thermodynamic properties that allow it to act as an environmental pollutant. 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile can react with sulfoxides to form chloromethylation products such as 2,3,5-trichloroethanol. These reactions are catalyzed by metal ions such as Fe(II) and Mn(II).</p>

<p>4-Cyanobenzyl alcohol is a phosphane that reacts with amines to form imines. This reaction can be used as a tool for the identification of amines in protein samples. The reaction time for this reaction is about 3 hours and can only be done at room temperature. 4-Cyanobenzyl alcohol also has potent inhibition activity against cyclopentadienyl, which is an important intermediate of organic synthesis. The ruthenium complex catalyzes this reaction and it can be used as a homogeneous catalyst.</p>

<p>(3R,5R)-6-Cyano-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester is a building block for organic synthesis. It is a versatile intermediate that can be used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. The compound is also used as a reagent to study the biological activity of other compounds. CAS No. 125971-93-9 is a fine chemical that has been shown to have high quality and purity.</p>

<p>1-Cyano-4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tetrafluoroborate (CDAP) is an organic cyanylating agent.  It is reactive under acidic conditions giving CDAP an advantage over other sulfhydryl labeling agents, as it can avoid potential thiol-disulfide exchange.</p>

<p>Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is a chemical compound that has reactive functional groups. It is a particle that is soluble in acetate extract and hydrochloric acid. The synthesis of Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) involves the reaction of 4-cyanoacrylic acid with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polymers. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The production of chain reactions with other molecules makes this chemical reactive and unstable. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) also reacts with nucleophilic groups, such as hydroxyl groups, to form a covalent bond. This process can be reversed by adding a strong base or oxidant.</p>

<p>4-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a thiolated organic compound that can act as a framework for the attachment of other functional groups. The synthesis of this compound has been developed in various ways, such as through the use of photoluminescence or coordination chemistry.</p>