Cyano-, Nitrile-

N-Allyl-n-(2-chloro-5-cyanophenyl)acetamide is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of other compounds. It is also used in research and as a reagent or speciality chemical. N-Allyl-n-(2-chloro-5-cyanophenyl)acetamide has been shown to be an excellent intermediate for complex organic reactions, such as coupling reactions with amines, alcohols, and thiols. In addition, this compound can be used to form new scaffolds for biological studies.

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4-Isopropylphenylacetonitrile is a nicotinic receptor agonist. It has high affinity for the nicotinic acid receptor, and potentiates the response to other nicotinic receptor agonists. 4-Isopropylphenylacetonitrile was discovered by screening for acid binding compounds and allosteric potentiators of the nicotinic acid receptor. This compound binds to the ion channel in the central nervous system, which leads to increased neuronal excitability and decreased pain sensation. 4-Isopropylphenylacetonitrile also displays antiinflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

3-Cyano-2-methylphenylboronic acid is a high quality compound that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical is also useful as a speciality chemical and research chemical. 3-Cyano-2-methylphenylboronic acid has versatile uses in organic synthesis due to its versatility in reactions and building blocks.

N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacetamide is a pyridine compound that can be synthesized from chloroacetonitrile and acetamide. It has been shown to react with an active methylene group in benzene or pyridine to produce a heterocycle. This reaction is reversible and can be used as a preparative method for the synthesis of heterocycles. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacetamide with nitro groups in nitrobenzene produces the corresponding 2-nitropyridines, which are important intermediates in the synthesis of other heterocycles. N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacetamide has been used as an efficient method for the preparation of nitrogen nucleophiles that are useful for catalysis.

Biphenylacetonitrile is an organic compound that belongs to the group of reactive functional groups and is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, likely due to its ability to react with sulfamates. Biphenylacetonitrile inhibits the production of the inflammatory mediator nitric oxide by reacting with trifluoroacetic acid, which may be useful for treating inflammatory diseases such as endometriosis. This drug also has an inhibitory effect on fatty acid metabolism and can thus be used for treating diabetes patients.

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Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of ethyl methanesulfonates. It has been shown to be an effective antifungal drug against Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp., with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.5 μM in vitro. Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and was able to reduce bone resorption in mice, as well as inhibit the production of osteoclasts in vitro by inhibiting the activity of cathepsin K, which is an enzyme involved in bone resorption. This compound may be used for the treatment of metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus type 2 and hyperglycemia, since it inhibits glucose uptake by decreasing the expression of GLUT4 at the cell membrane level.

Phycocyanobilin is a chromophore found in blue-green algae and cyanobacteria. It is a component of the holoprotein phycocyanin and aids in the harvesting of light energy. This biliverdin derivative is converted to phycocyanorubin by biliverdin reductase in mammalian cells. The addition of phycocyanobilin to human cells leads to potent inhibition of NADPH oxidase. It also binds to human serum albumin (HSA). Structurally, Phycocyanin shares many similarities to bilirubin and biliverdin.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

2-Cyanocinnamic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of proteins. It binds to cytochrome c oxidase, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration and electron transport, leading to decreased ATP production. 2-Cyanocinnamic acid is not easily transported out of mitochondria, which leads to its accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix. This accumulation causes synergistic inhibition with glutamate, leading to a decrease in ATP production and an increase in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The use of 2-cyanoacrylic acid as a mitochondrial transport inhibitor has been proposed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.
2-Cyanocinnamic acid also inhibits fatty acid uptake by binding to the protein translocase at the outer membrane of cells. This binding prevents monomers from entering the cell, where they are broken down by beta oxidation and converted into acetyl-CoA, which can be used for energy production or stored as triglycer

4-Cyanobenzylamine HCl is a degradable polymer that has been shown to inhibit colonic adenocarcinoma in mice. This compound was synthesized by the reaction of 4-cyanobenzylamine with 3-mercaptopropionic acid and was characterized using IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. It also showed an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human colon cancer cells. The polymer was found to gel when mixed with different concentrations of acrylamide and methylene bisacrylamide. Gelation occurred at a lower concentration of acrylamide than the amount used in previous studies. This may be due to its functional groups and morphology, which could have contributed to the inhibition of cell growth.

Xylene cyanol is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phenols. It has been shown to be active in vitro against human skin cancer cells, and induces cell lysis. Xylene cyanol has also been found to bind to the BCR-ABL kinase domain, which is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the development of leukemia and other autoimmune diseases. Xylene cyanol binds to dna binding domains on the protein surface and forms an adduct with bcr-abl kinase, which inhibits its activity. This inhibition prevents activation of this enzyme and leads to cell death by preventing DNA synthesis.

2-Bromo-5-chlorophenylacetonitrile is an organic compound that is used as a reagent and building block in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is a colourless liquid that can be used to synthesize complex compounds. 2-Bromo-5-chlorophenylacetonitrile has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. This chemical can be used as a versatile intermediate or building block for the production of high quality research chemicals and specialty chemicals. 2-Bromo-5-chlorophenylacetonitrile is not on the list of chemical substances classified as hazardous according to EU regulation (EINECS) No. 231-1003.

2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile is a drug that has been shown to have antitumor effects by binding to the CB2 receptor. It inhibits hydrogenation reduction of the molecule, which may be due to its ability to react with both functional groups. 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile has also been shown to inhibit progesterone receptor, which may lead to an increase in progesterone levels and a decrease in estrogen levels. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not yet known.

4-Amino-2-cyanotoluene is a quinazoline compound that inhibits the synthesis of thymine, which is necessary for DNA replication. This compound binds to the enzyme thymidylate synthetase, thereby inhibiting the synthesis of thymine. The inhibitory effect has been shown in a study using calf thymus DNA. 4-Amino-2-cyanotoluene also inhibits the synthesis of other nucleic acids such as adenine and guanine.

4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile (HPA) is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of nitriles. It is a precursor to the pigment sinalbin, which is found in corynebacterium and related bacteria. HPA has been shown to have an apoptotic effect on human cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and induce DNA fragmentation. The synthetic pathway for HPA starts with the conversion of L-phenylalanine into 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid by a wild-type strain or bacterial strain. The 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid is then converted into 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde through polymerase chain reactions or expression plasmids in corynebacterium glutamicum. This molecule can then be transformed into HPA by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid or enzymatic activity. HPA has also been shown to stimulate

4-Aminophenylacetonitrile is a molecule that is structurally similar to nitrobenzene. 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile has been shown to be an efficient method for inhibiting faecalis growth and secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) activity in vitro. It also inhibits the population growth of E. coli in vivo, which can be attributed to its ability to inhibit the enzyme catalysed by hydrogen bond formation.

4-Cyanobenzamide is a naphthalene derivative that is both reactive and intramolecular. It has been shown to react with the amino group of peptides, forming a ruthenium complex. The functional groups are acceptors and donors that can be used in assays for the detection of anions or cations. 4-Cyanobenzamide reacts with water to release hydrogen gas, which can be used to measure its hydration ability. This compound has been synthesized using solid-phase synthesis and it has amide bonds that vibrate at a specific frequency.

2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride is a compound that has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. It inhibits the synthesis of proteins necessary for the proliferation of cancer cells, but it does not affect the synthesis of proteins in healthy cells. This drug is used to diagnose and treat certain types of cancers, such as lymphoma and leukemia. 2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride can be modified by genetic engineering techniques to specifically target cancer cells, which may help with the treatment of other types of diseases in the future. It is believed that this drug will be useful for treating cancers that are resistant to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as those that are caused by mutations in DNA.

3-Bromobenzylamine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amines. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, and its derivative 3-bromobenzylamine hydrochloride is used in pharmaceuticals as a heart stimulant. 3-Bromobenzylamine can be synthesized by reacting an amine with phosgene and then brominating it. This chemical has been shown to have inhibitory activity against cancer cells and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 3-Bromobenzylamine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses in vitro. 3-Bromobenzylamine may also be useful for treating psoriasis due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

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2,4,6-Trimethylbenzonitrile (TMBN) is a reactive unsaturated ketone that reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to form the corresponding chloroform. It is used in nucleophilic substitution reactions and can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form an n-oxide. The reaction mechanism of TMBN with phosphorus pentachloride has been studied using molecular modeling and NMR spectroscopy. TMBN can be converted into an oxide, which can react with hydrogen chloride to form the corresponding chloroform. Reaction products include the 2,4,6-trichlorobenzonitrile (TCBN), which is a carcinogen.

3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is an anthropogenic compound that is produced by the Friedel-Crafts reaction between benzoyl chloride and acrylonitrile in the presence of a base. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is used as a solvent for chromatographic methods, such as gradient elution, ion exchange, and reversed phase. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid has been used to determine the optical purity of benzoate salts and amides. This compound can be taken orally in solid oral dosage form or enterically in liquid oral dosage form. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid interacts with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP3A4, such as erythromycin, to produce an active metabolite (N-desmethyldesipramide).

Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropionate is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It has the molecular formula CHClNOS and the molecular weight of 138.1 g/mol. This compound has a melting point of 92 °C and can be purchased as a mixture of cis and trans isomers. The cis form melts at 93 °C and the trans form melts at 88 °C. Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropionate is synthesized from chlorobenzene by dehydrating it with hydrochloric acid in an organic solvent. It can also be prepared by reacting ethyl cyanoacetate with ammonia in an inert atmosphere. Impurities may include chloride, sulfoxide, or imine.