Amides

<p>N-[4-(2-Hydrazino-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]acetamide is a phenolic compound that has been shown to have an antimicrobial effect. It has been shown to have antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. N-[4-(2-Hydrazino-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]acetamide is also known as monastrol. The pharmacophore of this drug is based on the structure of paracetamol, which is a member of the class of drugs known as analgesics, antipyretics, and antiinflammatory agents. Paracetamol has been used for decades in humans and animals for relief from pain, fever, and inflammation. N-[4-(2-Hydrazino-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]acetamide may be useful for treating diseases such as cancer or tuberculosis due to its antic</p>

<p>N,N-Diethylcyanoacetamide is an organic compound that is used in the industrial production of polyurethane. It reacts with a nucleophile to form a new carbon-nitrogen bond. The reaction can be monitored in real time, and it has high specificity for the desired product. N,N-Diethylcyanoacetamide reacts with piperidine to produce a mixture of isomers in which the methyl group is attached to either the nitrogen or the oxygen atom. This mixture can be separated by crystallization, and it generates a pure product that can be used as a monocarboxylic acid.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichlorobenzamide is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organochlorine compounds. It is soluble in water and has been shown to be an effective treatment for metal contamination in groundwater. 2,6-Dichlorobenzamide reacts with metal ions at the surface of cells by forming an insoluble metal chloride complex that accumulates inside the cell and leads to cell death. 2,6-Dichlorobenzamide has been shown to be toxic to bacteria, particularly gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. This compound also binds to bacterial membrane lipids with high affinity constants. This activity may be due to its ability to form lipid hydroperoxides and free radicals.</p>

<p>Gly-pro-4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide hydrochloride is a fine chemical that is useful as a versatile building block and intermediate. It is a research chemical that has been used in the production of other compounds, such as drugs, pesticides, and dyes. This compound is also used to synthesize certain polymers and plastics. Gly-pro-4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide hydrochloride has CAS number 100929-90-6, but it can be found under many other names including 4-(2′,5′dimethylphenyl)-1-(2′hydroxyethyl)piperazine (CAS 105999).</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzamide is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. This material can be used to make pharmaceuticals and research chemicals, such as antibiotics and pesticides. 2,6-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzamide is a versatile building block that can be used for the production of many different compounds. It has a CAS number of 55776-15-3 and has been assigned the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number of 71887-92-8.</p>

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<p>Heptadecafluoro-N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Octanesulphonamide is a lubricant that is used in the manufacture of polyester films. It is insoluble and has excellent compressive properties. This compound is soluble in both organic solvents and water, and can be applied as a transfer agent or to obviate the need for a separate lubricant. Heptadecafluoro-N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Octanesulphonamide is an inorganic material that does not react with other materials. It also has good deformation resistance and low hardness. The particle size of this compound is between 5 and 10 microns.</p>

<p>2-Methoxy-5-(2-oxopropyl)benzenesulfonamide is a metal catalyst that can be used in the synthesis of tamsulosin hydrochloride, an alpha blocker that is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. It catalyzes the reaction between 2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. The industrial importance of this compound is due to its ability to be used as a catalyst for various chemical reactions.</p>

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<p>N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block and reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to react with both amines and alcohols in the presence of acid to produce useful products. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is soluble in organic solvents and can be purified by recrystallization or column chromatography. The purity of this compound can be confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) or mass spectrometry (MS).</p>

<p>Coenzyme B12, also known as vitamin B12, is a coenzyme that participates in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids. It is required for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, which is an important step in the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a major methyl donor. Coenzymes are required for many different reactions in cells, but they are not consumed during these reactions. Instead, they are regenerated and reused. Coenzyme B12 is synthesized by bacteria and archaea but not by animals. The cobalamin form of this coenzyme is made from cobaltous chloride or cobaltous sulfate and cyanide. This coenzyme has been shown to bind to riboswitches in bacteria and to ATP-binding cassette transporters in humans. Coenzyme B12 can exist in two different forms: adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin.</p>

<p>Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate is a sulfa drug that is used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to sulfonamides. It is also used to reduce the symptoms of rosacea, a skin condition. Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate inhibits microbial growth by disrupting microbial fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting bacterial growth through various mechanisms including hydrolysis by hydrochloric acid, metabolic disorders, or changes in water permeability. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for congestive heart failure due to its ability to increase the thickness of the glomerular basement membrane and inhibit erythrocyte adhesion. This drug is also useful as a topical agent for treating mild cases of radiation dermatitis and has high values as an anhydrous sodium sulfate substitute for wastewater treatment.</p>

<p>N-(3,5-Dichloro-4-Pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-5-Hydroxy-1H-Indol-3-Yl]-2-Oxoacetamide is a prodrug that is metabolized to the active form in vivo. It inhibits the activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of cAMP to AMP and PDE, which catalyzes the conversion of cGMP to GMP. This drug has been shown to have a potent inhibitory effect on inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα. N-(3,5-Dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4 fluorobenzyl)-5 hydroxy 1H indol 3 yl]-2 oxoacetamide has been shown to be effective for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as bronch</p>

<p>COX inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug</p>

<p>2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is also a useful scaffold or building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals. 2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide is used in research and development as a versatile building block for the synthesis of new compounds. The CAS number for this compound is 196081-79-5.</p>

3-Cyanobenzamide is an organic compound with the formula CHC(N)NH. It is a white crystalline solid that can be obtained by reacting benzamide with cyanoacetylene. There are three possible isomers of 3-cyanobenzamide: 3-cyano-1-(substituted phenyl)benzamide, 3-cyano-2-(substituted phenyl)benzamide, and 3-cyano-3-(substituted phenyl)benzamide. The optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of 3-cyanobenzamide are in the presence of hydrogen bonding, such as n-hexane, amide, and phase equilibrium. Studies have determined that 3-cyanobenzamide has the potential to cause cancer or liver toxicity in humans. In addition, this chemical has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of alpha glucosidase enzymes in vitro and in vivo.

<p>4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide is a phenolic compound that is soluble in organic solvents. It has been shown to bind to fatty acid sequences and neutral polypeptides in the presence of an acidic or basic environment. 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide has also been shown to have catalytic activity, which may be due to its ability to form a polymeric matrix with other compounds.</p>

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<p>Ethionamide is a drug that is used for the treatment of tuberculosis. It binds to the enzyme preparations in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition, which prevents formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. The sulfoxide form of ethionamide is converted to the sulfone form when it enters the body. This conversion takes place primarily in the liver with assistance from alcohol dehydrogenase, cytochrome P450, and glutathione reductase. The sulfone form has higher potency than its precursor (sulfoxide) because it has lower protein binding affinity and more rapid elimination from plasma.</p>

<p>Tiaramide hydrochloride is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of prostaglandins. It has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory activity in bowel disease and inflammatory bowel disease, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of prostaglandin synthesis. Tiaramide hydrochloride is also a coumarin derivative that can form an n-oxide on exposure to air or light. It has been used in tissue culture experiments as a nanoparticulate composition, where it was found to have a dose-dependent effect on cell viability and proliferation. Tiaramide hydrochloride has been used in sample preparation for human serum and rat liver microsomes, where it showed a hydroxyl group that binds with fatty acids.</p>

<p>2,2'-(Diazene-1,2-diyl)bis(2-methylpropanimidamide) dihydrochloride (BPDC) is a synthetic compound that is used as an analytical reagent and a model system for oxidative injury. It has significant cytotoxicity on human cells in cell culture. BPDC induces oxidative damage to proteins and DNA by increasing the production of reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide, superoxide, and hydroxyl radicals. The mechanism of action is not well understood but may be due to Toll-like receptor signalling pathways. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase and catalase. It also inhibits the activity of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-8. BPDC is being investigated for its potential use in bowel disease treatment.</p>

<p>Rink amide-AM resin is a cation exchange resin that is used in peptide synthesis. It has an optimal pH range of 8-9. Rink amide-AM resin can be activated with trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine and washed with a mixture of water and methanol to remove the salt byproduct. The resin can then be used for peptide synthesis, which is typically done by adding the desired amino acids in sequence to the resin. The synthesis is stopped when the linear peptide reaches a desired length, typically 12-15 amino acids long. The linear peptides are then cleaved from the resin using trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine, depending on which activation reagent was used during synthesis. After cleavage, the linear peptides are precipitated from solution using ethanol or acetone and collected by filtration.</p>

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6-Aminonicotinamide is an experimental drug that has shown promising results in animal studies. This compound may be useful for the treatment of cancer, due to its ability to inhibit reactive oxygen species and maintain mitochondrial membrane potential. 6-Aminonicotinamide also has a protective effect against radiation-induced cell damage, as it prevents oxidative injury to DNA and protein. In addition, 6-aminonicotinamide can stimulate the proliferation of pluripotent cells, which are cells that have the ability to differentiate into any type of cell in the body. Finally, this compound was shown to have antitumor effects by inhibiting squamous carcinoma tumor growth in experimental models.

<p>Thioacetamide is a chemical compound that has been used as a model system to study apoptosis. It is also known to cause injury and biochemical changes in cells. Thioacetamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and conjugated with glucuronic acid, which prevents it from binding to DNA or protein. The oxidation of thioacetamide by cytochrome P450 enzymes leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species that may cause DNA damage. Apoptosis induced by thioacetamide has been shown to be mediated through the mitochondrial pathway, which involves the release of cytochrome C, activation of caspase-9, and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Thioacetamide also inhibits sorbitol dehydrogenase activity, which leads to an accumulation of sorbitol in cells. This accumulation can activate transcriptional factors such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), leading to</p>

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<p>4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful intermediate that can be used in the production of research chemicals and speciality chemicals. 4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is also an excellent reagent for reactions involving complex substrates, such as high quality and useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide is a reaction intermediate that is a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and inhibits the breakdown of proteins by blocking the access of other reactants. Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide has been shown to inhibit proteolytic activity in subtilis, an enzyme isolated from Bacillus licheniformis. The amino acid composition and binding properties are similar to those found in natural substrates. Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide has been synthesized and its binding affinity towards histidine residues has been determined by titration calorimetry and fluorophosphate assay.</p>

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<p>4-Chlorocinnamide is an organochlorine compound that has been found to have antibacterial properties. It inhibits the shikimate pathway in bacteria, which is essential for bacterial growth. This molecule has been shown to bind with the cation channel of the nerve cells in the trigeminal nerve and inhibit their function. The inhibition of this channel leads to reduced sensitivity to pain. 4-Chlorocinnamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of stilbene derivatives, which are used as anticancer drugs.</p>

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<p>N-alpha-Benzoyl-L-arginine amide hydrochloride (BA) is a synthetic, noncompetitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase. It has been shown to inhibit protease activity in vitro and rhizosphere enzyme activities in vivo. BA also inhibits the formation of hippuric acid from benzoic acid, which is a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatase. The kinetics of this inhibition have been studied using a number of different substrates and enzymes. BA binds to the catalytic site on the enzyme, sterically hindering binding of the substrate and preventing hydrolysis.</p>

<p>AZD 1152 is an Aurora kinase inhibitor, which is a type of small-molecule therapeutic agent. It is derived from the pharmaceutical research conducted by AstraZeneca. Its primary mode of action involves the selective inhibition of Aurora B kinase, an enzyme crucial for the regulation of mitosis. By interfering with this enzyme, AZD 1152 disrupts the normal progression of cell division, leading to the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.</p>

<p>Labetalol is a β-blocker that is used to treat high blood pressure. Labetalol hydrochloride, the active form of labetalol, is a white, crystalline compound with a melting point of 200 °C. It is soluble in water and has an acidic pH of 2. Labetalol hydrochloride is synthesized by reacting methylbenzene with labetalol, which forms intermediates such as methyl 4-hydroxylbenzoate and methyl 3-hydroxylbenzoate in the process. The intermediates are then recrystallized to form the final product. Labetalol hydrochloride undergoes thermal analysis using thermogravimetry, calorimetry, and residue analysis to determine its purity. This product also undergoes carbonaceous and oxidative analysis by GC-MS for quality control purposes.</p>

<p>L-Histidine beta-naphthylamide is an allosteric activator of the imidazole group of histidine. It has been shown to regulate sequences and functional groups in subtilisin. L-Histidine beta-naphthylamide binds to the benzyl ester and regulatory allosteric site on the enzyme, which is located between the active site and the substrate binding site. The binding of this molecule stabilizes a transition state intermediate that would otherwise be too reactive to form products.</p>

<p>N-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-(2-thiophen-3-ylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide is a drug that is used for the treatment of cancer. This drug is hydrophobic and has a molecular weight of 455. It has been shown to be effective in treating cancer cells by binding to the cell membrane and inhibiting the proliferation of these cells. N-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-(2-thiophen-3-ylethyl)piperidin]-4-- yl]propanamide also inhibits tumor growth by reducing extracellular matrix production and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. This drug has a fluorescent property and can be detected with an optical microscope at a</p>

<p>Eliglustat is an oral medication used as a substrate reduction therapy for Gaucher disease type 1, which is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder. This product is a small-molecule inhibitor derived via chemical synthesis. Its primary mode of action involves the selective inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase, an enzyme responsible for the first committed step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis. By reducing the production of glucosylceramide, eliglustat decreases the substrate accumulation that contributes to the pathophysiology of Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>2,2,2-Trifluoro-n-phenylacetamide is a functionalized trifluoroacetic acid. It is inactive and can be used for diagnostic purposes. 2,2,2-Trifluoro-n-phenylacetamide reacts with amines to form the corresponding deuterium isotope labeled amine. The heterocyclic amines that are formed react with diazonium salt to produce an enolate anion that reacts with chloride to form the corresponding carboxylic acid derivative. The proton of the carboxylic acid leaves as a protonated ammonium ion, which is stable in alkaline solutions. Amides have a negative charge on the nitrogen atom due to its electron withdrawing properties.</p>

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<p>Hydroxyflutamide is an anti-androgen drug that belongs to the group of nonsteroidal anti-androgens. It has been shown to bind to the androgen receptor with high affinity and inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. Hydroxyflutamide also has a strong antitumor response in vivo, which is due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation by binding to DNA polymerase during replication. The drug may also have some activity as an antineoplastic agent because it inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells. However, hydroxyflutamide has never been tested on humans or animals, so its effects are unknown.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide is a small molecule that is a potent inhibitor of the JAK2 kinase. This enzyme is associated with human fibrosis and has been shown to be involved in the development of liver fibrosis in rats. 2-Amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxamide inhibits the production of cytokines such as IL1α, IL6, and TNFα. It also blocks the activation of transcription factors such as NFκB, which are involved in inflammation. The compound has been shown to be orally active and has demonstrated efficacy in animal studies. Analogues have also been synthesized for this compound that show similar activity.</p>

<p>N-Isopropylacrylamide is a biocompatible polymer that is used in the preparation of polymers. It is a solid phase microextraction material that is used in sample preparation and purification. N-Isopropylacrylamide has a phase transition temperature of -5°C and can be polymerized to form a polymer. This polymerization process can be done with or without catalysts, which are required for the formation of many other types of polymers. N-Isopropylacrylamide has been shown to have good affinity for human serum and wastewater treatment effluent samples, as well as for chitosan polymer surfaces. The kinetic data show that this polymer possesses high capacity for trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) reactivity, which makes it suitable for use in reaction solutions.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-N,N-diethylacetamide is a chemical compound that is used as an amide. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory lesions. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the production of 3-bromopropylamine hydrobromide in laboratory animals. 2-Bromo-N,N-diethylacetamide binds to cellular proteins such as mt2 receptors and can be used for the treatment of nervous system diseases such as depression. The titration calorimetry shows that 2-Bromo-N,N-diethylacetamide is a good candidate for use in biomolecular applications due to its low toxicity and high thermal stability.</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzamide is a compound that is used as an anti-tuberculosis drug. It inhibits the activity of aminotransferase, which is an enzyme responsible for converting amino acids into other compounds. 4-Aminobenzamide has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against bacteria, fungi and protozoa. It also has a protective effect on human liver cells, but can cause damage to rat liver cells in vitro. 4-Aminobenzamide also shows some activity against microbial metabolism and can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form phenylacetic acid and ammonia. This compound has been shown to inhibit the nervous system disease progression of Huntington's disease in mice.</p>

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<p>N-(3-Aminopropylmethacrylamide HCl is a water-soluble optical sensor that has been used in the field of bioanalysis. This compound has been shown to react with propranolol hydrochloride and produce a fluorescent product. The fluorescence intensity depends on the concentration of propranolol hydrochloride, which can be measured using an optical detector. N-(3-Aminopropylmethacrylamide HCl is synthesized from trifluoroacetic acid and 3-aminopropylamine using a solid-phase synthesis technique. This compound has also been used as a ligand for affinity chromatography and as a template molecule in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug research.</p>

<p>Marker for Farber disease diagnosis</p>

<p>N-((1-(2-(tert-Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)-3-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide is a novel antiarrhythmic drug that inhibits the activation of cardiac cells. It was shown to inhibit proliferation and migration of human leukemia cells in vitro and to inhibit tumor growth in vivo. N-(1-(2-(tert-Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)-3-chloro-5-fluorobenzamide has been shown to have cardioprotective effects in Sprague Dawley rats, reducing the incidence of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. The clinical studies conducted so far have not revealed any adverse effects on the heart or other organs.</p>