Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic Acid (cas# 4355-11-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications An effective agent for increasing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) concentrations in mammalian cells.<br>References Yang, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 6458 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-5-isobenzofurancarboxylic Acid is an analog of Trioctyl Trimellitate (T804400) which is a plasticizer that was evaluated for endocrine disrupting activities through estrogen receptor alpha binding assay.<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-CITRAMALIC ACID (cas# 2306-22-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isobutylsuccinic Acid was used to synthesize succinimide derivatives as inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and proteinase 3.<br>References Groutas, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 3, 375 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Oxo-10(9H)-acridineacetic acid is a reagent for pre-column derivatization of amino acids for fluorescent determination in HPLC and it is also a building block in pharmaceutics.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-(ETHYNE-1,2-DIYL)DIBENZOIC ACID (cas# 16819-43-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]benzenecarboxylic acid (cas# 1699-03-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1,2,4-Trioctyl Ester 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid is a widely used and often incorporated in plasticizer for PVC for a higher molecular weight.<br>References Jones, C., et al.: Int. J. Artificial. Organs., 12, 466 (1989); Khang, G., et al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Engineer., 12, 135 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid was identified in essential oil from Saxifraga stolonifera and has antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, Z.: Xibei Nongye Xuebao, 25, 1536 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Toluic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of several organic compounds including that of 2-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives which are potential antibacterial agents. Also used in the synthesis of 4-(bromomethyl) benzoic acid.<br>References Karimi, F., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 1028 (2015); Zheng, F., et al.: Guangdong Huagong, 42, 27 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Acetylamino)-3-(phenylthio)propanoic acid is a useful chemical in research.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents in the treatment of chagas disease.<br>References Palace-Berl, F. et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 5395 (2013); Zhou, L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 796 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the preparation of bisphosphonic acid derivatives as anti-osteoporosis agents.<br>References Amin, D., et al.: Drug Res., 46, 759 (1996), Martin, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 2904 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-​[(2-​Hydroxyethyl)​octadecylamino]​ethyl ester octadecanoic acid is used as a modifier to Polymer films of LDPE and ethylene-​vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) to enhance antifog properties.<br>References Irusta, L., et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111, 2299-2307 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimellic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of coordination polymers containing various luminescent properties.<br>References Zhang, Z. et al.: Crys. Grow. Des., 13, 4338 (2013); Qin, L. et al.: Trans. Met. Chem., 38, 627 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclohexenylcarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis and optimization of small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors. Also used in the stereoselective synthesis of diazabicyclic β-lactams for antimicrobial activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tuyishime, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5439 (2014); Zhang, S. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 81, 956 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications butyl carbamate (cas# 592-35-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl cyclopropane carboxylate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N’-thiazole and N-pyrazole based inhibitors of MAP kinase p38α.<br>References Getlik, M. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 48, 1 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diphenylpentanoic Acid (cas# 841-32-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-2,4-Pentadienoic Acid (cas# 21651-12-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic Acid is used in the synthesis of amides and esters through coupling reactions involving carboxylic acids and amines. Also used in the N-methylation of amides and O-methylation of carboxylic acids.<br>References Kunishima, M. et al.: Tetrahedron, 55, 13159 (1999); Xia, Q. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 3326 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Urocanic acid (cas# 104-98-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyoxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N-{[6-chloro-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-leucine, a novel nonpeptide chemotype selective for neurotensin receptor 2. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of elemonic acid derivatives as Pin1 inhibitors.<br>References Thomas, J.B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 292 (2015); Li, X., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5612 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Store Under Argon; Air Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Mercaptobenzoic Acid, Technical Grade (cas# 1074-36-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Acetate is a widely used chemical solvent in organic and industrial syntheses. Also used in the dissolution of gallstones.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zakko, S. et al.: Gastroenterol., 113, 232 (1997); Loeser, E. et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 3409 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 4-Phenylacetoacetate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to prepare pyrazolone derivatives as antiprion compounds. It is also used to prepare pyrrolinylaminopyrimidine analogs as inhibitors of AP-1 and NF-κB mediated gene expression.<br>References Kimata, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 5053 (2007); Palanki, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chme. Lett., 12, 2573 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors anticonvulsant agents.<br>References Singh, S. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 31, 417 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Secocholest-5-ene-3,4-dioic Acid Dimethyl Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 3,4-Seco-solanidine-3,4-dioic Acid (S682410), which is a derivative of Solanidine (S682410).<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl (S)-N-Tritylaziridine-2-carboxylate (cas# 75154-68-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-2-phenylbutyric acid 96% (cas# 5438-07-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexacosanoic acid ((1S,2S,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-heptadecyl)-amide is a ceramide found in the moro blood orange (Citrus sinensis). It is a useful building block used in the preparation of 5-thio-α-GalCers as immunostimulators for IFN-​γ production stimulation in mouse NKT cells.<br>References Bi, J.; et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 476 (2015); Valsecchi, M.; et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 60, 10103 (2012).<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimesinic Acid is used for multifunctional therapeutics. It shows inhibitory activity against Torpedo Californica acetylcholinesterase and prevented amyloid-β peptide aggregate formation.<br>References Peckels, C., et al.: Curr. Enz. Inhib., 9, 67 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl hydrazinoacetate, HCl<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 82941-26-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-dibutyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (cas# 1962-75-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(4-tert-Butylbenzene)propionic Acid (cas# 1208-64-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Occurs in unripe fruit and in young green leaves; has also been found in very young sugar beets.<br>References Lelieveld, J., et al.: Nature, 452, 737 (2008), da Silva, G., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 250 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-Cyano(methoxyimino)-acetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl difluoroacetate<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(formylamino)benzoic acid (cas# 3342-77-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Z-2-Fluoro-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylic Acid (cas# 359435-42-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Cyano(hydroxyimino)acetate is used in peptide synthesis and has shown to suppress racemiztion, has high coupling efficiency in both solution and solid phase synthesis and is a non-explosive alternative to 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt).<br>References Khattab, S.N.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 83, 1374 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7H-Dodecafluoroheptanoic Acid is a derivative of Heptanoic Acid (H998455) which can be used as an organic building blocks for the synthesis of variety of chemical compounds. Heptanoic Acid is used in the synthesis of 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate (T155095). It is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl heptanoate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors. It is also one of many additives in cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anneken, D. et al.: Fatty Acids, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2006); Wudy, S., et al.: Steroids, 66, 759 (2001); Kootstra, P., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 586, 82 (2007); Sten, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 417 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Mevalonic acid dicyclohexylammonium salt is a reagent, compound, and fine chemical that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has CAS No. 1215802-31-5 and is a useful intermediate, building block, and scaffold for the synthesis of many speciality chemicals. Mevalonic acid dicyclohexylammonium salt is also a versatile building block that can be used as a reaction component in many organic syntheses. This product can be used in research chemicals or as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (6-Chloro-2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-3(2H)-yl)acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid is a chemical substance that is used to treat bowel disease. It has been shown to have a good effect on the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli. 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the group of p2 compounds. The mechanism for its antibacterial activity is currently unknown. It has been found to be soluble in water at a concentration of 0.1 M and can be detected in wastewater samples. 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid has been shown to react with 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid to form 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol and 4-chlorophenylhydrazine. This reaction also produces hydrogen gas that can cause explosions when mixed with air or other combustible materials. The structure consists of two benzene rings attached to nitro groups</p>

<p>D-Pantothenic acid is a vitamin that is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. It is a cofactor for the synthesis of acetyl-coenzyme A, which is important for energy metabolism. D-Pantothenic acid also participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin and red blood cells, as well as being important for proper nerve function and cell growth. D-Pantothenic acid can be synthesized by humans from pantetheine, which is found in the diet and can be made by bacteria in the intestines. Pantetheine can also be converted to coenzyme A through an intermediate called pantethine. The human body needs both pantethine and pantetheine to produce adequate levels of D-pantothenic acid.</p>

<p>N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-6-aminocaproic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to inhibit ubiquitin ligases. It may be used as an antigen for the detection of cancer cells, and it can also serve as a potential drug for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. This molecule is a peptidomimetic that mimics the structure of ubiquitin. N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-6-aminocaproic acid binds to ubiquitin through hydrogen bonding interactions and can interfere with the protein's function by forming crosslinks with other proteins. N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-6-aminocaproic acid has been found to have a high molecular weight (MW) and viscosity, which makes it difficult to use in biological systems. However, this molecule can be used as an e3 ubiquitin ligase inhibitor in supramolecular systems because it does not interfere with other</p>

<p>2-Amino-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (2AMTB) is a potential anticancer agent that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with the epidermal growth factor receptor. It also blocks the binding of this receptor to its ligands, preventing the activation of downstream signaling pathways. 2AMTB has been shown to inhibit epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced proliferation in vitro and in vivo. 2AMTB has also been shown to inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species and DNA damage caused by amines such as quinazolone, which are commonly found in chemotherapy drugs. These properties make it a potential anticancer drug candidate for use with other chemotherapeutic agents such as epirubicin.</p>

<p>Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid (Li3,5I2SA) is a cross-linking agent that has been shown to inhibit phosphatase activity and receptor binding in vitro. It also inhibits sugar transport, which is important for the functioning of human cells. Li3,5I2SA has been used to study the action of drugs on cancer cells and spermatozoa. This compound has also been tested as an inhibitor of membrane lipid peroxidation. Li3,5I2SA attaches to red blood cell membranes by binding to sites with high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies. The sequences of this compound have not yet been fully elucidated.</p>

<p>(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit integrase enzymes in vitro. The chemical structure of (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is similar to that of the herbimycin antibiotics, which are also known as ansamycins. These compounds have been shown to be potential therapeutics for cancer and HIV infection. Ansamycins inhibit the activity of integrase enzymes by binding to the enzyme's active site, preventing it from carrying out its normal function. This prevents the integration of viral DNA into host cells, thus inhibiting virus replication.</p>

<p>D-Aspartic acid sodium salt is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold for the preparation of other compounds. It can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds, and has been shown to be an intermediate in the production of research chemicals. Aspartic acid sodium salt can also serve as a reaction component for the production of other chemical substances, and is often used as a reagent in laboratory work. D-Aspartic acid sodium salt is available at high purity and quality.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that has been shown to inhibit the activity of serotonin. The compound binds to the 5-HT3 receptor on the enteric neurons and inhibits the release of serotonin in the bowel, which is one of the two major sites of action for this drug. This inhibition leads to reduced motility and decreased secretion in the bowel, which helps relieve symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It has also been shown that 2-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is able to inhibit the production of serotonin from tryptophan by inhibiting an enzyme called aromatic amino acid decarboxylase.<br>2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester has a high affinity for both rat and human 5ht3 receptors. The kinetics and thermodynamics of this reaction have been studied using methanol as a</p>

<p>Beta-(3-aminophenyl)propionic acid (BAPA) is a β-amino acid that inhibits the formation of nitric oxide and other reactive oxygen species by binding to a receptor on the surface of cells. BAPA also has inhibitory properties against certain enzymes, such as aminopyrine N-demethylase and carbonic anhydrase. It is used in analytical methods for amines, malonic acid, and hydrochloride salts. Carbon sources that are metabolized by fungi can be converted into BAPA through the process of asymmetric synthesis. This compound is also used as a precursor for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester is an organic compound that belongs to the class of diketones. It is a crystalline solid with a melting point of about 120 °C. The compound is used for the synthesis of other chemicals and as a precursor to pharmaceuticals. 2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester can be produced by photocycloaddition, which involves uv irradiation and heat. This reaction produces two isomers: trans-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester and cis-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester. Trans-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to undergo conformational change when heated to 120 °C, while cis-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester does not show this effect.</p>

<p>3-Guanidinopropionic acid (3GP) is a disinfectant that has been shown to have a chronic oral toxicity. 3GP is also used as an additive in nutrient solutions and has antimicrobial properties. 3GP inhibits the production of ATP by binding to the atp-sensitive K+ channels, thereby blocking the influx of potassium ions into the cell. This process can lead to cardiac arrest. 3GP also has antimicrobial effects against many microorganisms, including Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli.</p>

<p>(+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid is a potent and selective ligand for the dopamine D2 receptor. It was first synthesized in 1968 and has been extensively studied for its interactions with dopamine receptors. (+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid has been shown to be an orthosteric agonist at the D2 receptor, meaning it binds directly to the receptor in the absence of any other compounds. It binds to the extracellular site of the receptor, with a binding affinity that is 10 times more potent than that of apomorphine. The compound has been shown to have antidepressant effects when administered systemically, as well as in animal models of depression. This activity may be due to its ability to selectively activate dopamine D2 receptors in regions such as the prefrontal cortex.</p>

<p>2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a chiral compound that has been used as a calibration standard for the determination of hexane in pharmaceutical formulations. It has also been used as an impurity in ion-exchange chromatography and as an acidic reagent in the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a racemic mixture, containing equal amounts of two enantiomers, which can be separated by column chromatography on silica gel. The separation of these enantiomers was achieved using a butanoic acid mobile phase with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The elution order was found to be (R)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester &gt; (S)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is a building block for organic synthesis. It has been used as a research chemical and as a reaction component in the synthesis of other chemicals. 3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is also available at high purity levels and can be used as a reagent for analytical purposes.</p>

<p>2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is used as an analytical reagent and oxidation catalyst. 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid can be found in polymer films and inorganic acids. The oxidation products of 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid are known to have antioxidant properties. The compound can be found as an oxidant or an activator in organic synthesis reactions. 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid has been used as a starting material for the synthesis of acyl halides and carboxylates. It also has been used to synthesize fatty acids from unsaturated hydrocarbons.</p>

<p>2-(4-tert-Butylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block and reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used in research as a possible treatment for inflammatory diseases, including asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. This product is also a useful scaffold for the development of new drugs. 2-(4-tert-Butylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid has been shown to have antiviral properties against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).</p>

<p>Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It has a melting point of 810 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 927 degrees Celsius. Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is soluble in water and reacts with copper chloride to form chloroplatinic acid monohydrate. It can be converted to hydrogen bonding interactions by adding hydroxyl groups or molecules, and it has been shown to have magnetic resonance spectroscopy properties.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl 3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-5-methyl-2,4-thiazolecarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Trithiocyanuric acid is an organic compound that has chemical stability and optimum concentration in the range of 0.2-0.4%. Trithiocyanuric acid is a monosodium salt, which can be formed by reacting sodium carbonate with cyanuric chloride or cyanuric acid. The structural analysis of trithiocyanuric acid shows that it has hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules at the N-H and C-O bonds, which may explain its high solubility in water. Trithiocyanuric acid has been used to treat wastewater because it acts as a nitrogen-containing oxidant that facilitates the removal of dissolved organic matter and other chemicals. This process is aided by the formation of thiourea, which reacts with sulfur dioxide to form ammonium sulfate and urea. X-ray diffraction data from trithiocyanurate crystals show that it has two crystalline forms, one of which</p>

<p>Inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase; reduces thromboxane A2 production</p>

<p>Linolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that belongs to the omega-6 family. It has been shown to have apoptosis-inducing effects in various experimental models and has anti-oxidant properties. Linolenic acid also protects against UV radiation and skin cancer. In addition, linolenic acid may be beneficial for eye disorders such as dry eye syndrome and age-related macular degeneration. Clinical studies have shown that linolenic acid may help with weight loss, improve body mass index, and reduce inflammation.</p>

<p>2-Pyrimidylthio)acetic acid is an amide that has been shown to form a crystalline solid with diffraction properties. The molecular structure of this compound was determined by X-ray crystallography and showed that it has a reactive nature. 2-Pyrimidylthio)acetic acid is able to form an adsorption isotherm for the desorption of anions by magnetic nanoparticles, which may be due to its supramolecular interactions. It has also been shown to have kinetic and adsorption properties.</p>

<p>Protocatechuic acid is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is the main metabolite of 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. It is a carbon source for bacteria and has been shown to increase the synthesis of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (PCO) in rat liver cells when incubated. Protocatechuic acid is also a precursor for the production of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are found in many foods. The genus that produces protocatechuic acid belongs to the class of extradiols. This means that it contains four contiguous double bonds on one side of the molecule. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a species with high levels of protocatechuic acid and can be used as an indicator for this compound.</p>

<p>N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid is a monosodium salt that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the energy metabolism in cells. It is a structural analog of adenosine and inhibits the enzyme adenosine deaminase, which converts adenosine into inosine. Inhibiting this enzyme leads to increased levels of adenosine in the cell and causes depletion of ATP, resulting in cell death. N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This compound also blocks T-cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting protein kinase C and cyclic AMP response element binding protein, leading to decreased inflammation.</p>

<p>5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate is a reactive dye that can be used as a model system to study the effects of reactive species on biological molecules. It has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and activate detoxification enzymes in rats. 5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate also induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells and inhibits the proliferation of human breast cancer cells. The effect of 5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate on collagen synthesis in a rat wound healing model has been investigated, with an increase in collagen found after treatment. This drug can also cause immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting macrophage activity and increasing T lymphocytes.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromoanthranilic acid is an anthranilic acid derivative that has been the subject of a number of chemical studies. The compound possesses the functional groups found in many other aromatic compounds and isomers. It can be used as a precursor to make other chemicals, such as dyes. 3,5-Dibromoanthranilic acid has been shown to have antitumour activity and cytotoxic potency. It also binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis, which leads to cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis. This compound has been found in urine samples with concentrations of up to 0.2 mg/L, suggesting that it may be metabolized in the body.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichloroterephthalic acid is a luminescent chemical that has been shown to be able to act as a probe for transcription-polymerase chain reactions. It can be used as a luminescent probe to detect hydrogen bond interactions by measuring the amount of light emitted by the compound. 2,5-Dichloroterephthalic acid has an ether linkages and is stable in many solvents, including organic solvents and water. The reaction time for this compound is fast and it emits a green light when it reacts with oxygen.</p>

<p>Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful as an intermediate in the preparation of research chemicals and as a reaction component in the preparation of speciality chemicals. Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is also an important reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, including antibiotics, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. This compound can also be used as a useful scaffold for drug discovery because it contains a carboxylic acid group that can be modified with various substituents.</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzoic acid hexyl ester is a cytoskeletal molecule that interacts with actin and myosin to form filaments. It has been shown to regulate transcriptional activity by reducing the level of reactive oxygen species or hydrogen peroxide, which are thought to induce cell death. 4-Aminobenzoic acid hexyl ester has also been shown to interact with imatinib, which is used in cancer treatment. This interaction may be due to the ability of 4-aminobenzoic acid hexyl ester to inhibit protein–protein interactions between proteins in the Wnt signaling pathway.</p>

<p>2-Chloroquinoline-8-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of other compounds. It is a versatile building block and can be used in the production of the drug chloroquine. 2-Chloroquinoline-8-carboxylic acid has been used as an intermediate in research chemicals, reaction components in speciality chemical and complex compound. This compound has high quality and can be used as a reagent.</p>

<p>Laquinimod is an immunomodulator drug that inhibits the activity of the immune system. It binds to toll-like receptor 7, which is a protein on the surface of certain cells that responds to infection and inflammation. Laquinimod has been shown to inhibit neurodegeneration in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind with neuronal death receptors and block the inflammatory response. Laquinimod also inhibits bowel disease by reducing inflammation and controlling immunity in the intestinal tract. Laquinimod has been shown to have long-term efficacy when administered at physiological levels. This drug is chemically stable, even after exposure to light.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound with CAS No. 4724-10-1. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds or in research to produce new compounds. This chemical is also useful as a scaffold for building blocks or as a building block when it comes to synthesizing many different types of compounds. 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester has been used as a reactant in many reactions and is versatile when it comes to being able to be used in reactions involving many different types of chemicals.</p>

<p>Dihydrocortisone 21-acetate is a synthetic steroid hormone that has radical mechanism of action. It is used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, dermatitis herpetiformis, myasthenia gravis, and Behçet's disease. This drug can be synthesized from the reaction of prednisolone with acetyl chloride. Dihydrocortisone 21-acetate is an ester of hydrocortisone or cortisone. It may also be obtained from plant sources by hydrolysis of chlorocarbonates. Dihydrocortisone 21-acetate is freely soluble in dimethylformamide (DMF) and tetrazolium salts are used as the indicator for its presence.</p>

<p>3-(4-Chlorophenyl)glutaramic acid (3-PGA) is a nucleophilic compound that has been used for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. 3-PGA reacts with monomers, such as butanol and alkene, to form condensation products, which are then degraded by imine or additives. This process can be reversed by adding magnesium to the reaction mixture. 3-PGA is also used in polymerization reactions to produce copolymers from monomers like vinyl chloride and ethylene. The polymerization inhibitor 3-PGA prevents the formation of high molecular weight polymers that cannot be degraded by enzymes.</p>

<p>Octadecylphosphonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phosphoric acids. It is a non-volatile, colorless liquid with a pungent smell. The octadecylphosphonic acid molecule has two alkyl chains attached to the phosphate group. This molecule can be formed by the reaction of phosphorus trichloride and an alcohol. Octadecylphosphonic acid has been used as a model system for studying acid-base properties, kinetic energy, and molecular structures.<br>The octadecylphosphonic acid molecule has been studied using photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to understand its chemical structure, which is important in analytical chemistry. This acid complex also plays an important role in fatty acid synthesis by acting as an intermediate in the production of acyl CoA esters from free fatty acids and glycerol 3-phosphate. Octadecylphosphonic acid is also used as a re</p>

<p>5-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid (5CI3A) is a compound that belongs to the indole class of compounds. It is structurally similar to the amino acid tryptophan, which makes it a good template molecule for the synthesis of other indoles. 5CI3A is mainly found in plants and bacteria, where it acts as an auxin. In plants, 5CI3A stimulates cell elongation and leaf growth by interacting with plant hormones such as auxins and gibberellins. This compound also binds to serum albumin, which may be responsible for its low toxicity in humans. 5CI3A has been shown to inhibit the activity of human serum albumin by forming hydrogen bonds with it. This inhibition reduces the binding affinity of 5CI3A for other proteins in serum, making it less likely to interact with them than if there were no binding competition.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid is a drug that inhibits the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase. It has been used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as schizophrenia and depression. This drug binds to the enzyme by forming a coordination complex with the 5th position of the substrate, which prevents it from binding to other substrates. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits prostaglandin E2 synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity in rats. The inhibitory properties of this drug are enhanced when it is dissolved in hydroxide solution or in solutions containing sodium hydroxide. The synthesis of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid involves reacting 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution. This reaction produces a carboxylate anion that reacts with hydrogen chloride gas to form</p>

<p>1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate is an animal drug that has been used for the long-term treatment of chronic exposure to animals. It can be used as a component of a chromatographic method for the analysis of dopamine in biological fluids. 1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate has also been shown to have antipsychotic effects, which may be due to its ability to increase dopaminergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine. This drug is not active against human cancer cells, but it does inhibit imatinib (the active form) and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors at micromolar concentrations, making it a potential candidate for use in pharmaceutical dosages as an adjunct therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is a chemical compound that has reactive functional groups. It is a particle that is soluble in acetate extract and hydrochloric acid. The synthesis of Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) involves the reaction of 4-cyanoacrylic acid with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polymers. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The production of chain reactions with other molecules makes this chemical reactive and unstable. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) also reacts with nucleophilic groups, such as hydroxyl groups, to form a covalent bond. This process can be reversed by adding a strong base or oxidant.</p>