Carboxylic Acids

<p>Hemokinin 1 is a protein that is encoded by the NK1R gene. It has been shown to be associated with insulin resistance, inflammatory diseases, and pain control. Hemokinin 1 is also a potential treatment for viral infections such as HIV and hepatitis C. Hemokinin 1 interacts with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the brain and blood vessels, which leads to an increase in blood pressure. This protein also interacts with hematopoietic cells, which may be responsible for its function as an antinociceptive agent. Hemokinin 1 has been implicated in autoimmune diseases such as arthritis and atrial fibrillation. This protein is expressed mainly in the brain, liver, heart, kidneys and spleen.</p>

<p>Methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid is an amide that is oxidized to form a hydroxycrotonic acid. It is found in food products, such as milk and eggs, which are rich in amino acids. Methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid can be converted to the corresponding hydroxycrotonic acid by deamination of alpha-ketoglutarate or by enamine formation with other amines. These processes are important for the metabolism of amino acids and the synthesis of proteins. Methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid has analgesic properties and has been shown to reduce cycloaddition reactions that lead to the formation of free radicals. The methyl group on this compound also allows it to act as a reducing agent, forming nitro compounds with nitrous oxide or nitric oxide and hydroxyl groups with alcohols, phenols, and pyridines.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, sodium salt (AITC-S) is a stilbene derivative with inhibitory properties. It has been shown to inhibit the uptake of camp in rat ventricular myocytes and caco-2 cells as well as the release of camp from rat renal proximal tubules. AITC-S also inhibits the transport of camp into the cells. The mechanism by which AITC-S inhibits uptake is not yet known, but it may be due to competition for a common carrier or an effect on intracellular metabolism. This compound has also been shown to have an acute ischemic protective effect on rats when administered before reperfusion following coronary artery occlusion.</p>

<p>Isobutyl acetate is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of other chemicals and as a solvent. Isobutyl acetate is synthesized by reacting ethyl decanoate with water vapor, a reaction that requires constant pressure. The product of this reaction has a fatty acid chain with a hydroxyl group on the third carbon atom. This hydroxyl group reacts with caproic acid to form an ester. Isobutyl acetate is acidic, which can be seen in its biochemical properties. It also has an acidic complex, which consists of the conjugated carboxylic acid and the hydroxyl group. The methyl ethyl group is connected to the second carbon atom from the alcohol group. Wild-type strains have been shown to be more reactive than mutants, so Isobutyl acetate is reactive when it interacts with certain substances.</p>

<p>E-Hexen-1-ylboronic acid is a reactive, boron-containing compound that can be used for Suzuki coupling reactions and metathesis reactions. It is also useful in the analysis of organic compounds, due to its ability to form brightly coloured complexes with metal ions. E-Hexen-1-ylboronic acid has been shown to react with chloride, reoxidant and hexane. This compound can be used as an analytical reagent for the detection of stereoselectively in a stepwise reaction. E-Hexen-1-ylboronic acid forms crystals x-ray diffraction patterns that are characteristic of a chair conformation.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-1-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Boc-(S)-3-amino-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 4,5-dimethoxy-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ACTH (2-24) (human, bovine, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 6-(Methoxycarbonyl)spiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 14-Azido-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecanoic acid solution - 0.5M solution in tert-butyl methyl ether including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (R)-Tetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Pyridazinecarboxylic acid is a salt that contains sodium. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone. It has been shown to be effective against Leishmania species and Cryptococcus neoformans. 4-Pyridazinecarboxylic acid inhibits the growth of these fungi by binding to their cell membrane and inhibiting protein synthesis. 4-Pyridazinecarboxylic acid forms coordination complexes with metal ions that are involved in electron transfer reactions during the oxidative phosphorylation process. This leads to a decrease in ATP production and an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupts the function of macrophages and other phagocytic cells, leading to immunosuppression.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (trans)-2-Cyclopropylvinylboronic acid pinacol ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt is a taurine-conjugated bile acid derivative, which is synthesized in the liver from ursodeoxycholic acid. It functions through its role in stabilizing the mitochondria and inhibiting apoptosis by modulating the unfolded protein response. This molecular action involves reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby providing cytoprotective effects in various cellular environments.</p>

<p>DL-lactic acid is a metabolic intermediate that is produced in the muscle cells during anaerobic glycolysis. It is used to treat cancer and has been shown to be effective against squamous cell carcinoma. DL-lactic acid also inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential, which may be one of the mechanisms by which it causes cell death. DL-lactic acid has been found to have antibacterial efficacy against a number of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus pyogenes. DL-lactic acid also inhibits enzyme activities that are necessary for bacterial growth such as phosphotransferase enzymes and urease. DL-lactic acid is a metabolic intermediate that can be used to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis. DL-lactic acid also inhibits transcriptional regulation in human serum</p>

<p>3,5-Difluoromandelic acid is a biomolecule that is synthesized in the laboratory. It has been shown to have anti-cancer properties by inhibiting the formation of amyloid plaques and inhibiting γ-secretase, which are substances involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease. 3,5-Difluoromandelic acid has been shown to be more potent than other ligands in its class with respect to inhibition of γ-secretase activity. This molecule also shows stereospecificity for the L- and D-isomers of lactam substrates. 3,5-Difluoromandelic acid may be used as a potential lead for development of new drugs for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Boc-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ribonucleic acid free acid (ribo-FAA) is a derivative of the immunosuppressive drug rapamycin. It is an immunosuppressant that inhibits the immune system by binding to a protein called FKBP12, which is involved in the activation of T cells and other immune system cells. Ribo-FAA has been shown to be effective in treating HIV patients undergoing active antiretroviral therapy, as well as for treatment of other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis or leishmaniasis. Ribo-FAA binds to FKBP12 and prevents it from activating T cells or other immune system cells, which leads to suppression of the immune response.</p>