Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications D-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity.<br>References He, W. et al.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. Part A: Mol. Int. Phys., 166, 308 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Heptadecanedioic Acid (cas# 2424-90-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications butyl carbamate (cas# 592-35-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Formamidine Sulfuric Acid is a reagent used in reduction and synthesis reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ma, Q. et al.: Carbon, 54, 36 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4,6-Bis(4-((2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonyl)phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)benzoic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Ethylhexyl Triazone (E918810), used in sunscreen formulations as a UV filter to block out harmful ultraviolet light.<br>References Potard, G. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 189, 249 (1999); Couteau, C. et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 270 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 2-Pentyl Acetate has a weak banana odor. 2-Pentyl Acetate is an irritant.Environmental contaminants; food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dong, T., et al.: J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 89, 441 (2014); Xu, Z., et al.: Food Bioprocess Tech 9, 407 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-GUANIDINOBENZOIC ACID METHANESULFONATE (cas# 148720-07-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Toluic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of several organic compounds including that of 2-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives which are potential antibacterial agents. Also used in the synthesis of 4-(bromomethyl) benzoic acid.<br>References Karimi, F., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 1028 (2015); Zheng, F., et al.: Guangdong Huagong, 42, 27 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxyimino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (cas# 3682-17-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic Acid (cas# 4355-11-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Oxybutynin USP Related Compound A<br>Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of oxybutynin (O868525). Oxybutynin USP Related Compound A.<br></p>

<p>Applications Adipic Acid Dihydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for gylcopeptitde enrichment and identification. Adipic Acid Dihydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.<br>References Cao, Q., et. al.: Analyst, 139, 603 (2014); Cutts, E.: Chem. Industry, 7, 280 (1974)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Orlistat USP Related Compound B<br>Applications Orlistat USP Related Compound B<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic Acid could be a useful stabilizing agent for a para-​hydroxyacetophenone solution.<br>References Zhang, H., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2020), CN 111937874 A<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid is used in the preparation of liposomes coated with N-acylated molecular-weight. Also used in the synthesis of pseudomycin side-chain analogs. Also used in the study of Lipid A, a major constituent of the lipopolysaccharides, which are responsible for the toxicity of gram negative bacteria.<br>References Naberezhnykh, G. et al.: Chem. Nat. Comp., 46, 852 (2011); Chen, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 2107 (2000); Carillo, S. et al.: Marine Drugs., 11, 184 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl-3-hydroxyisothiazole-5-carboxylate (cas# 100241-89-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-2,4-Pentadienoic Acid (cas# 21651-12-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Benzothiazolecarboxylic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of pyrazole inhibitors of coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1). It is also used to prepare aminofuro-pyridine derivatives as inhibitors of TAK1.<br>References Huynh, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2924 (2009); Horneberger, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4517 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid is a degradation product of catechol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; Also, it is derived from 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid Diethyl Ester (O856830), which is an intermediate used to prepare CMPF (C595000) which is a drug-binding inhibitor which is also a constituent of urine. CMPF can inhibit specific T4 binding in serum by increasing the free concentration of direct competitors.<br>References Gogoi, A., et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 311, 153-162 (2017); Mabuchi, H., Nakahashi, H.: Nephron, 44, 277 (1986); Lim, C.F., et. al.: Metabolism Clin. Exp., 42, 1468 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used for Horner-Emmons modification.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hediger, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 4995 (2004), Kim, J., et al.: Nat., 452, 239 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Mercaptoacetate is an off-odor compound in white wine and an eye irritant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nikolantonaki, M., Darriet, P.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 59, 10191 (2011); Bagley, D.M., et. al.: Toxicol. in vitro, 13, 505 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the synthesis of cyhalothric pesticides and fungicides.<br>References Sun, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 8574 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity D/ Mesalazine EP Impurity O<br>Applications Sulfanilic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity D) is a toxic metabolite of Tartrazine (T007700). Used as Ehrlich’s reagent, for detecting of nitrites. Antibacterial.<br>References Collins, T., et al.: Food Chem. Toxic., 28, 821 (1990), Levine, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 23, 235 (1991), Sasaki, Y., et al.: Mutat. .Res., 519, 103 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents in the treatment of chagas disease.<br>References Palace-Berl, F. et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 5395 (2013); Zhou, L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 796 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Aleuritic acid is a major ingredient of shellac and is also a starting reagent in the manufacture of perfumes.<br>References Jakubowska, M., et al.: Polimery ., 15, 295 (1970); Shamsuzzaman, L.A., et al.: Pakistan. J. Biol. Agri. Sci., 11, 68 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-ETHYL-3-NITROBENZOIC ACID (cas# 103440-95-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Chlorolactic Acid (cas# 1713-85-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Methyl Acetate is used as an organic chemical solvent for a multitude of organic processes. Also used in the production of biodiesel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, Y. et al.: J. mol. Cat., 32, 241 (2005); Ogino, H. et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 89, 451 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Perfluorohexanoic Acid is a perfluorinated compound (FPC) that can cause acute toxicity to humans and the environment. Perfluorohexanoic Acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Undecafluoro-2-heptanol (U787500).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Latala, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Phar., 28, 167 (2009); Mulkiewicz, E., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Phar., 23, 279 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-yl Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of JHSB3 (J211030). JHSB3 is an acyclic sesquiterpenoid that regulates many aspects of insect physiology. Juvenile Hormone regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.<br>References Kotaki, T., et al.: Org. Let., 11, 5234 (2009); Riddiford, L.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 24, 213 (1994); Wyatt, G., Davey, K.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 26, 1 (1996); Nijhout, H.: Insect Hormones (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Dodecanol Acetate can be used as a foaming agent in the purification process of quartz sand. Furthermore, it is a main component of the essential oil from the flowers of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Smith, which is found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans.<br>References Wang, W., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 103663469 A 20140326 (2014); Susanti, D., et al.: Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 16, 294 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid. Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents. Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, T.R. et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 3, 162 (1982); Badr, M.Z.A. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 56, 326 (1983); Langler, R.F. et al.: Can. J. Chem., 57, 3193 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid is a component of dental cement. Low concentrations of 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid in combination with Eugenol (E938640), gives a stabilizing effect to liposomes to lower damages to cells.<br>References Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 82, 43(2003); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 62, 366 (1983); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 63, 137 (1984); Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 89 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloronicotinic Acid is used as reagent/reactant luminescence and hydrothermal preparation of cobalt/cadmium/lead chloronicotinate phenanthroline MOF.<br>References Gao, Z.Q., et al.: J. Solid State Chem., 241, 121-130 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Nicotinic Acid 2-Diethylamino-Ethyl Ester (cas# 3099-52-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-β,β'-Chloroethylphosphoric Acid, is a dialkyl hydrogen phosphates, that can undergo the electrophilic trifluor- omethylation to produce trifluoromethyl phosphates in order to increase the lipophilicity of functional groups.<br>References Santschi, N., et al.: J. Fluorine Chem., 135, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-octylbenzoic acid (cas# 3575-31-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride (cas# 24589-77-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Fumaric Acid is a compound that occurs in many plants. It is essential to vegetable and tissue respiration and also used as an antioxidant. Fumaric Acid is also a metabolite of Dimethyl Fumarate (D464965), a compound used as a treatment for the relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.<br>References Jelitto, T., et al.: Planta, 188, 238 (1992); Schimrigk, S., et al.: Eur. J. Neurol., 13, 604 (2006); Son, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 8007 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)pentanoic Acid (cas# 31129-94-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A benzoic acid derivative used in photolysis reactions and biomaterial studies.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wetzels, G.M. et al.: Biomaterials., 20, 1879 (1999); Mao, C. et al.: Adv. Coll. Int. Sci., 110, 5 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxybutanoic Acid is an analyte used in the diagnoses of colorectal cancer as well as Type II diabetes. It is also used in the purification of the major Vibrio autoinducer and the study of its role in virulence factor production for cholera.<br>References Qiu, Y. et al.: J. Proteome Res., 8, 4844 (2009); Salek, R.. et al.: Phys. Genom., 29, 99, (2007); Higgins, D. et al.: Nature, 450, 883 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Monoperoxyphthalic Acid Hexahydrate is used as an oxidant in various synthetic reactions. For example: it is a mild and efficient oxidant for the synthesis of selenones which are useful synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds.<br>References Temperini, A., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 10, 1267 (2014); Salvador, J.A.R., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 8, 164 (2012); Carvalho, J.F.S., et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 2773 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 7743-94-4) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Cis-Pinic Acid is used to develop an exposure system for the toxicological evaluation of particles derived from coal-fired power plants. It is formed from α-pinene (P466605) oxidation.<br>References Ruiz, P., et al.: Inhal. Toxicol., 19, 607 (2007); Kristensen, K., et al.: Atmos. Chem. Phy., 13, 3763 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6-dibromonicotinic acid (cas# 29241-64-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Nonanoic Acid is commonly used in conjunction with glyphosate, a non-selective herbicide, for a quick burn-down effect in the control of weeds in turfgrass. It is also used in the preparation of plasticizers and lacquers.<br>References Pline, W., et al.: Weed Technol., 14, 667 (2000); Frade, J., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 395, 2167 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetic propionic anhydride<br></p>