Carboxylic Acids

<p>Influenza PR8 Hemagglutinin Peptide (110-119) trifluoroacetate salt H-Ser-Phe-Glu-Arg-Phe-Glu-Ile-Phe-Pro-Lys-OH trifluoroacetate sa lt is a surface glycoprotein that has been shown to enhance the survival of neuronal cells. It is also involved in the regulation of energy metabolism and iron homeostasis, as well as in the induction of autoimmune diseases. This peptide contains a hydroxyl group, which can be oxidized by reactive oxygen species and may have neurotrophic effects. Trifluoroacetate salts of this protein are ester linkages that bind iron tightly and have been used for the treatment of iron overload.</p>

<p>(S)-(-)-4-Amino-2-hydroxybutyric acid is an antibacterial agent that binds to the bacterial ribosome and prevents protein synthesis. It has been shown to be active against a range of bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes. (S)-(-)-4-Amino-2-hydroxybutyric acid is also used in the analytical determination of other substances such as trifluoroacetic acid and malic acid. The pH optimum for this compound's activity is between 6.5 and 8.5.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Abu-pNA trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Intermediate in the Krebs cycle; nitrogen transporter</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-alpha-Fmoc-Nbeta-allyloxycarbonyl-L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Trifluoroacetate salt</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Prepro-Neuromedin S (70-103) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Pyr-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-AMC trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Cys-Gly-Lys-Lys-Gly-Amyloid b-Protein (33-40) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Glu(Ala-Gly-pNA)-OH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Pro18,Asp21)-Amyloid b-Protein (17-21) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Pancreastatin is a cytosolic protein that inhibits the production of peptide hormones such as glucagon, insulin, and gastrin. It is used to treat bowel disease, including carcinoid syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Pancreastatin has been shown to inhibit the activity of cyclase enzymes that are responsible for the production of these hormones. Pancreatic beta-cells produce pancreatic polypeptide (PP), which is converted by pancreastatin into inactive PP2. Pancreatic alpha-cells produce somatostatin (SS), which is converted by pancreastatin into inactive SS2. Pancreatic delta cells produce pancreatic polypeptide (PP), which is not affected by pancreastatin. Pancreatic somatostatinomas secrete SS, which is not affected by pancreastatin.</p>

<p>Acetyl-GRP (20-26) (human, porcine, canine) trifluoroacetate salt Ac-His-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt is a prophylactic and/or therapeutic compound that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of a number of different diseases. This compound has been shown to have neuroprotective and antiinflammatory effects, as well as being an effective treatment for autoimmune disorders. Acetyl-GRP (20-26) (human, porcine, canine) trifluoroacetate salt Ac-His-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu NH2 trifluoroacetate salt also has the potential to be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent against cancer, fibrotic disease, and inflammatory disease.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Biotinyl-(Des-Bromo)-Neuropeptide B (1-23) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Fluorobenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H4FO2 and is a member of the group of chemicals known as carboxylic acids. It has been shown to have high levels of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). 4-Fluorobenzoic acid can be used for wastewater treatment and also has the potential to be used in other applications such as an antimicrobial agent or an additive in food packaging. The mechanism of its antibacterial activity is not well understood but may be related to its ability to inhibit the enzyme diphenolase, which catalyzes the conversion of phenols into quinones.</p>

<p>2,2'-Biphenyldicarboxylic acid anhydride is a diphenic anhydride that has a carboxylate group on one end and a phenyl group on the other. The nitrogen atoms in this molecule are part of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds that stabilize the molecule. 2,2'-Biphenyldicarboxylic acid anhydride is used in wastewater treatment as it reacts with amines to form ammonium salts. This process also releases hydrogen, which can be used for fuel cells or light emission. It is also used to produce other compounds such as malonic acid and phenylacetic acid.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Fluorophenyl boronic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-Arg-Ala-OH acetate salt (HAA) is a histidine analogue that has been found to have physiological function as an endogenous substrate for serine protease. HAA acts as a competitive inhibitor of the serine protease enzyme by binding to the active site serine in the active site. The molecule is a disulfide bond and can be synthesized by the microorganism Corynebacterium glutamicum. This salt was extracted from yellowtail and found to inhibit corynebacterium glutamicum. X-ray absorption studies showed that the molecule contains a single amino acid, which is an analog of histidine.</p>

<p>Trifluoroacetate salt</p>

<p>PACAP-38 is a peptide that has been shown to have a variety of physiological effects, including the regulation of brain functions and immunological responses. PACAP-38 has been found to bind to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in macrophages and neutrophils, which stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines. It also interacts with adenylate cyclase, which leads to an increase in cAMP levels. This may be the mechanism by which PACAP-38 regulates brain functions. The biological function of PACAP-38 is not yet clear but it may act as a signal peptide, regulating protein synthesis and gene expression.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Deamino-Phe19,D-Ala24,D-Pro26-psi(CH2NH)Phe27)-GRP (19-27) (human, porcine, canine) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Boc-Leu-Ser-Thr-Arg-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic substrate that is used in enzyme assays. The hydrolysis of the peptidyl ester bond by the enzyme results in release of AMC and an unstable intermediate, which reacts with AMC to form a stable fluorescent product. This product can be detected using various chromatographic techniques. Boc-Leu-Ser-Thr-Arg-AMC trifluoroacetate salt has been shown to be an effective anticoagulant for blood clotting and it is also used as a second order rate constant in the determination of coagulation factors.</p>

<p>Buccalin is a cholinergic pharmaceutical drug that has been shown to have metabolic, growth factor, and chemotactic activities. It has been used in the treatment of various autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases. The mechanism of action for buccalin is unknown. Buccalin has been shown to have receptor activity in a variety of diagnostic agents such as monoclonal antibodies and fatty acids. It binds to acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, leading to activation of muscle fibers by acetylcholine release from nerve endings.</p>

<p>Mercaptoacetic acid sodium salt (MAS) is an oxidation catalyst that is used to convert ethyl alcohol into acetic acid. It has been shown to be a good catalyst for the oxidation of hydroxyl groups in the presence of metal hydroxides or inorganic acids, such as sodium carbonate. MAS has also been shown to be toxic to human serum and is not recommended for use in humans. The toxicity of MAS may be due to its ability to react with fatty acids and form mercaptans, which are volatile compounds that can cause irritation. Mercaptoacetic acid sodium salt reacts with potassium dichromate and forms mercaptans and other products, which may contribute to its toxicity.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-D-Ile-Phe-Lys-pNA trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1-Methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride is a betaine. Betaines are intermediates in the biosynthesis of phosphocholine, which is an important component of all cell membranes. 1-Methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride has been analyzed and quantified in fruits and plants such as beets, bananas, oranges, and tomatoes. It can be found in the roots of plants and has been shown to inhibit abiotic stress. This compound is also present in the human body as a result of its ingestion from food sources. 1-Methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride inhibits proline synthesis by competing with glycine for the enzyme choline acetyltransferase. It also inhibits synthesis of pipecolic acid (a precursor for histamine) by competing with glycine for the enzyme choline acetyltransferase.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (2-{Ethyl-[4-(4-nitro-phenylazo)-phenyl]-amino}-ethoxy)-acetic acid-4-nitro-phenyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid methyl ester is a compound that has been used as an analytical reagent and as a precursor to other chemicals. It is a white solid with a melting point of about 40°C. 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid methyl ester is soluble in hexane, benzene, and diethylether. It also reacts with fatty acids to produce polymers. 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid methyl ester has been shown to be an effective antibacterial agent against Gram negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</p>

<p>H-Trp-Nle-Arg-Phe-NH2 acetate salt is a muscle relaxant that binds to the muscle receptor site, which is responsible for contraction of skeletal muscles. It has been shown to be effective in treating anterior retractor mytilus in horses.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Cys-CD36 (139-155) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Adrenomedullin (rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Fulvic acid is a natural organic compound that has been used in clinical and biological properties. It is a fluorescent molecule with a high quantum yield, which makes it an ideal candidate for use as a fluorescence probe. Fulvic acid has been shown to form stable complexes with malonic acid, which may be due to the strong hydrogen bonding interactions between these two molecules. The fluorescence emission spectrum of fulvic acid is sensitive to the pH of the reaction solution, and it can be used as a thermodynamic data indicator. Fulvic acid also has low toxicity, which makes it suitable for use in laboratory studies.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about TRAF6 Peptide trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Tert-Butyl Trans-4-(2-Oxoethyl)Cyclohexylcarbamate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid is a reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals. 3-Iodobenzoic acid is classified as a speciality chemical, which means it can be used for research purposes only. 3-Iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid has many uses, including being a versatile building block in chemical reactions and a reaction component in the synthesis of useful scaffolds and building blocks.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mca-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-Nva-Trp-Arg-Lys(Dnp)-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the amide group of an amino acid. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of cell growth in cervical cancer cells and rat liver microsomes. It also showed inhibitory activity against fatty acid and nucleotide synthesis. Benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in animal models and also inhibits the replication of HIV. This drug can inhibit the replication of influenza A virus in vitro and may be useful as an antiviral agent for treatment of influenza A infection.</p>

<p>Prokineticin-2 is a protein that is encoded by the PROK2 gene. It has been shown to inhibit VEGF in vitro and to be anti-inflammatory. Prokineticin-2 binds to the receptor for colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) and promotes angiogenesis by inducing the production of angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), erythropoietin, and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). It also inhibits transcriptional regulation of genes involved in inflammation, including IL-10, which inhibits IL-12 production.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Lys-Lys-bNA acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Pyridylboronic acid pinacol ester is a versatile reagent that can be used in the synthesis of polymers with reactive functionalities. This compound is a crosslinker, which means that it reacts with two or more other molecules to form a covalent bond. 3-Pyridylboronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to react with ring-opening methacrylate monomers and expand their polymer backbone, which leads to an increase in the number of reactive groups on the chain. The introduction of 3-pyridylboronic acid pinacol ester can also introduce fluorescent units into polymers for use as probes for biological systems. There are many possible applications for this versatile reagent, including its use in the synthesis of imidazopyridine ligands.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about MART-1 (27-35) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(R)-2-Hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid is an ester compound that is produced by the conversion of (S)-malic acid to its enantiomer. This reaction is catalyzed by a phosphoric acid esterase. The kinetic, immobilization, and transfer mechanisms have been characterized. The solubilized form of the enzyme was found to be more active than the crystalline form. Enzyme inhibitors such as hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid were also investigated in order to determine their effect on the reaction rate and product distribution. A structural formula for (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid was determined using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, revealing a dinucleotide phosphate as a possible intermediate in the synthesis pathway.</p>

<p>Defensin HNP-1 is a trifluoroacetate salt of human defensin HNP-1. It has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Enterococcus faecalis. The purified protein also has broad-spectrum activity against cancer cells. Defensin HNP-1 is most active in neutrophils from humans with active cystic fibrosis. The protein binds to the bacterial cell membrane and causes the release of lysosomal enzymes that kill the bacteria. Defensin HNP-1 is also able to inhibit the growth of tumor cells as it can be internalized into these cells by endocytosis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Adropin (34-76) (human, mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Pro3)-Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Acetate salt</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trifluorobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is an intermediate in the synthesis of stilbazole. It is prepared by chlorinating the 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid. The 2,4,6-trifluorobenzoic acid is then reduced to the desired product with sodium borohydride. This chemical has been detected in nature as a racemic mixture and can be used as a precursor in analytical methods for detecting other compounds. It is also used in dechlorination reactions to remove chlorine from organic molecules. This process can be monitored using UV detectors.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Oxindole-4-boronic acid, pinacol ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about O-Hippuryl-DL-b-phenyllactic acid sodium salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Trp-Phe-Tyr-Ser(PO3H2)-Pro-Arg-AMC trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>