Carboxylic Acids

Peptide YY (3-36) (human) trifluoroacetate salt H-Ile-Lys-Pro-Glu-Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ala-Ser-Pro-Glu-Glu-Leu-Asn -Arg -Tyr -Tyr -Ala -Ser -Leu -Arg
Peptide YY (3.36) is a peptide hormone that is secreted by L cells in the small intestine and colon. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. Peptide YY (3.36) has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity, reduce food intake and body weight, increase metabolic rate, and improve glucose homeostasis in animal studies. In humans, it has been found to have similar effects on postprandial plasma levels of peptide YY (3.

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid is an organic acid that is a valuable intermediate in the chemical production of epidermal growth factor. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid also has been shown to be useful as a reagent for the detection of bacterial strains, including E. coli, Salmonella enterica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enzyme activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid are not well understood, but it has been shown to have effects on congestive heart failure and bowel disease. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid may be used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit certain enzymes responsible for inflammation and pain. The long term toxicity and symptoms associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid have not yet been studied, but it has been shown to have no effect on cardiac function

Trifluoroacetate salt

Kemptamide is a peptide that has been shown to have cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects on renal cancer cells. It is a synthetic analogue of an endogenous peptide, Lys-Lys-Arg-Pro-Gln-Arg-Ala-Thr-Ser-Asn-Val-Phe, that is found in porcine kidney. Kemptamide’s cytotoxic activity may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of phosphatases. Kemptamide also has regulatory properties and can modulate the expression of genes that are involved in cell growth and apoptosis. This peptide has been shown to be reactive with kidney cells, which may lead to its therapeutic effect on renal cancer.