Benzoic Acids

<p>2,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid (2,5-DMA) is a plant metabolite that belongs to the group of cinnamic acid derivatives. It can be found in plants and has been shown to have systemic effects. 2,5-DMA is involved in the cycloacylation of protocatechuic acid. This reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme called cyclooxygenase and requires molecular oxygen as a cofactor. 2,5-DMA also forms hydrogen bonds with methoxy groups and other molecules. The monoclonal antibodies against 2,5-DMA have been used for radiation therapy and are effective against cancer cells. Model studies show that 2,5-DMA can be converted into more potent metabolites by the action of cytochrome P450 enzymes or glutathione S-transferases.</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (DNHB) is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. DNHB has been shown to be a nucleophile, reacting with chloride ions from HCl and forming the corresponding 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) salt. This reaction has been shown to be efficient at low temperature and pH values. The efficiency of this reaction has been shown to increase by the addition of halides such as fluoride and bromide. Electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy analysis of DNHB has also revealed that it is an anion with a molecular weight of 228.3 g/mol. DNHB is synthesised by reacting benzoic acid with nitrous acid and hydrochloric acid, followed by treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula of C9H8O4. It belongs to the group of sesquiterpene lactones and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid exhibits a carboxylate reaction mechanism that can be activated by an enzyme, curculigoside, which hydrolyzes the ester bond in 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid. The reaction mechanism involves the group p2 (COOH) on 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid reacting with an alcohol on curculigoside to form an ester and protocatechuic acid. The dianthus caryophyllus plant produces 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid as a byproduct of its synthesis of protocatechuic acid. This compound is chemically studied using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the class of carboxylates. It has been shown to exhibit anticarcinogenic properties in patients with cervical cancer. 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoic acid inhibits the growth of cervical cancer cells by blocking the activation of ferrocenecarboxylic acid (FCCA). This compound also blocks the activity of hydrogen bond and nitrogen atoms that are essential for cell division and development. 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoic acid is used as an intermediate in the production of ferrocene derivatives. It can be used for acylation reactions with aromatic or aliphatic amines under acidic conditions.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitrobenzoyl compound that is used as an anticoccidial drug. It has shown to be effective against coccidiosis in poultry. 2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid binds to the aminobenzoate moiety of the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase, thereby inhibiting its activity. This inhibits the production of lactic acid and leads to cell death by lack of energy. Amprolium is a coccidiostat that inhibits the synthesis of beta-alanine in cells, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid (BMBA) is a natural compound that belongs to the class of ellagitannins. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of leukemia cells and induce apoptosis in these cells. The mechanism of this apoptotic activity may be due to BMBA's inhibition of the progesterone receptor, which has been demonstrated by molecular modeling and 13C NMR spectroscopy experiments. This receptor is involved in cancer development and progression. BMBA also inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to cell death. In addition, 2-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice with chronic colitis. This compound also has an effect on bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which was observed using thermodynamic calculations.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound that has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of prostate cancer. It is a coordination complex that binds to DNA and inhibits the process of transcription. This compound also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which are related to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to have an effect on human HL60 cells, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis. This compound has also been shown to have a high degree of metabolic stability and is not toxic to normal cells at doses up to 100 μM.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a building block for the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. It is a versatile chemical that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is also a reaction component, reagent, and useful scaffold. This compound has been shown to have high quality and is a research chemical with speciality use.</p>

<p>3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that can be found in plants and animals. It is a precursor to many biologically important molecules, including the amino acid tryptophan. 3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid has been shown to have a redox potential of -0.38 V, which makes it an excellent candidate for use as an electron acceptor. This compound is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of cholesterol esters and fatty acids, and has been shown to inhibit the growth of basophilic leukemia cells in mice. 3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid has also been shown to have a cholesterol esterase activity on human liver cytosol, with an enzyme activity of 0.0015 U/mg protein at pH 7.5 and 37°C, and on human urine samples with an enzyme activity of 0.0027 U/mg protein at pH 6.0 and 37</p>

<p>4-Aminomethylbenzoic acid (4AMBA) is a metabolite that is formed from the amino acid methionine. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 4-Aminomethylbenzoic acid inhibits the activity of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is an enzyme that catalyzes DNA replication. The hydroxyl group on 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid reacts with one of the phosphate groups on DNA, forming a covalent bond and inhibiting DNA synthesis. This inhibition occurs at the step called initiation, where DNA synthesis begins by binding of RNA polymerase to a specific sequence of DNA. In addition, 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid also inhibits the activity of x-ray diffraction data, which is an enzyme that catalyzes RNA transcription. Histological analysis shows that 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid causes congestive heart</p>

<p>Methyl 4-(N-methylamino)benzoate is a substance that inhibits the enzyme DPP-4, which is involved in blood glucose regulation. It has been shown to be effective against certain types of cancer and impurities that may be present in the drug. Methyl 4-(N-methylamino)benzoate is an acidic compound with molecular descriptors that include acidic and amines. This compound also has genotoxic impurities, such as benzofurans, which may affect its efficacy.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the group of phenyl compounds. It is a solvent for organic solvents and has been shown to be toxic to humans. Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate is used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals. Methyl 4-chlorobenzoate can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons. This chemical has been reported to cause environmental pollution and has been classified as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or a speciality chemical. It is a high quality compound with many applications in research and synthesis. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is an intermediate in the manufacturing of polymers and pharmaceuticals. It is also a reaction component for the preparation of complex compounds, such as methyl 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of novel compounds.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality, versatile building block that has been shown to be an effective reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component for many chemical reactions, such as the formation of new bonds and the removal of protecting groups. As a versatile building block, 2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is an important starting material for synthesizing a number of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.</p>

<p>5-Carboxyvanillic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. It is also called o-vanillin, and it has a molecular weight of 116.19 g/mol. 5-Carboxyvanillic acid is one of the main ingredients in natural vanilla flavour. The hydroxyl group on the 5th carbon atom of this molecule reacts with a proton, which results in an addition reaction mechanism. The reaction proceeds through two steps: first, protonation occurs at the 5th carbon atom; second, deprotonation occurs at the 4th carbon atom. This chemical compound can be found as a white crystalline solid and as a volatile oil.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate is a phenolic acid that is found in lichens. It has been shown to have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. The hydrogen bonds of ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate are the result of an intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the benzoic acid group and the hydroxymethyl group. This compound can also be found in matrix effect health care products as well as wastewater treatment plants. Ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate has also been shown to inhibit enzymes such as uv absorption and phenolic acids.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-iodobenzoic acid (5-AIBA) is a chemical compound with a molecular weight of 152.14 g/mol. It belongs to the group of anthranilic compounds, and has antiinflammatory activity. 5-AIBA also inhibits cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. The reaction solution for the palladium-catalyzed coupling of 5-AIBA with 2-(N,N′-dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl boronic acid was found to be stable at room temperature for 24 hours. The inhibitory activity of 5-AIBA against MCL1 protein was potent, as it inhibited MCL1 protein expression by 90%. Molecular modeling studies showed that 5-AIBA binds to the amide region on the ATP binding site in MCL1 protein (mcf7). Carbonyl groups are present on both sides of the am</p>

<p>2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzoic acid is a molecule that has been shown to stimulate epidermal growth. It is a methylating agent that can be used to produce 2-hydroxybenzoic acid from protocatechuic acid. The hydroxy group on the 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzoic acid binds to the chloride ion in the protocatechuic acid and removes it from the molecule. This reaction mechanism is supported by x-ray crystal structures of protocatechuic acid and 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzoic acid.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is a member of the 3-carboxybenzenesulfonic acid family. The molecule is formed by the reaction of sodium carbonate with benzene in the presence of water. The compound has a redox potential that is close to zero, which makes it a reducing agent and an excellent hydrogen donor. The compound is soluble in water and has been shown to inhibit plant growth as well as promote plant growth by acting as a growth regulator. This molecule has also been shown to be fluorescent.</p>

<p>2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of acetate extract. This compound has been shown to inhibit the production of prostaglandin E2 by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also acts as an antagonist at serotonin 5HT1A receptors, which are involved in the regulation of mood and cognition. It is a competitive inhibitor of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, natural compounds, and protocatechuic acid with hydrogen bond interactions. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also binds to tissue culture cells and inhibits cell growth through receptor binding.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2C3HB) is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as a reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. 2C3HB has been shown to be an important reaction component for the synthesis of drugs such as methotrexate and 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. This compound has a high quality and can be used as a building block in chemical reactions with other compounds.</p>

<p>Methyl 5-chlorosalicylate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHClO. It is a colorless liquid that has a minty odor. Methyl 5-chlorosalicylate is used in organic chemistry as an intermediate to synthesize other compounds, and it can be used in the synthesis of β-cell receptor antagonists. This drug is an analog of salicylic acid and its anti-inflammatory effects are due to the inhibition of chloride channels on macrophages. The drug's neutralizing properties have been shown by experiments with neutralizing antibody levels at physiological levels, which blocks viral replication and prevents cell damage by free radicals.</p>

<p>4-Methoxybenzoic acid hydrazide is a copper complex that binds to the DNA of bacteria, inhibiting the production of proteins. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid hydrazide has also been shown to inhibit colorectal carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. This compound inhibits the growth of cells by binding to them and disrupting hydrogen bonds. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid hydrazide causes cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Benzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is a chemical compound that is used for the diagnosis of cancer. It is used as a reagent in chromatographic methods and as a sample preparation agent in amine extraction techniques. The benzoate group reacts with amines to form an aminobenzoate ester, which can be detected by ionization techniques. This reaction mechanism has been studied extensively with spinorphin and epidermal growth factor.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-CHB) is a reactive compound that can be used for the detection of bacteria. 4-CHB reacts with peroxyl radicals in solution to form a chlorobenzoic acid derivative, which emits light when excited by radiation. 4-CHB is also capable of dehalogenating chlorobenzene, and can be used as a bioluminescent probe for the detection of bacteria. The reactions are efficient at low concentrations and are detectable with an ultraviolet or visible spectrophotometer.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoate is an analog of 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid. It is a multidrug that can cross the blood brain barrier and has been shown to have cytotoxic activity in vitro. Methyl 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoate has been postulated as a possible organometallic compound and may be synthesized through a chemical diversity approach. The chloride ion, which is present in methyl 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoate, has been shown to decrease the toxicity of nitrobenzoic acid, making this compound resistant to nitrosation reactions.</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has antiviral potency against the influenza A virus. It is the active form of 5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoyl chloride, which is synthesized from a Grignard reagent and an asymmetric synthesis. 5-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have anticancer properties in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cancer cell growth through interaction with chloride channels. This drug also inhibits the activity of dehydrogenases, which are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of various substrates by reducing them.</p>

<p>o-Sulfobenzoic acid anhydride is a chemical that belongs to the class of inorganic acids. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 107°C and can be found in its pure form or as sodium salts. o-Sulfobenzoic acid anhydride is stable when exposed to light and can be used in detergent compositions. It also has pharmacokinetic properties, which are affected by the presence of cationic polymers. This chemical is metabolized by microorganisms through hydrogen bonding interactions and has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against infectious bacteria, such as erythromycin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p>

<p>2-Phenoxybenzoic acid is a hydrochloride salt that is used as a reagent in analytical chemistry. It reacts with the carboxylate group of amino acids, proteins, and peptides to form a stable, water-soluble complex. The reaction is typically monitored by measuring the change in optical density at 260 nm. 2-Phenoxybenzoic acid reacts with bcr-abl kinase and colloidal gold to form an insoluble precipitate that can be detected with electron microscopy. This compound also has biological properties such as inhibiting carbonic anhydrase activity and changing the pH of the solution. 2-Phenoxybenzoic acid was originally synthesized from diphenyl ether and phenol (C6H5OH).<br>2-Phenoxybenzoic acid can be converted into 2-(4-nitrophenoxy) benzoic acid by reacting it with sodium nitrite followed by hydrochloric acid</p>

<p>Methyl 2-bromobenzoate is a chemical compound that can be used as a light emitting material. It is also used as a component of organic electrochemical cells (OECs) for the conversion of solar energy to electricity and can be used in the treatment of hepatitis. The reaction product is generated from the reaction of the halide with benzoate and light, which leads to an emission spectrum in the visible region. Methyl 2-bromobenzoate has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reactions, and it's pharmacokinetic properties have been studied in rats.<br>Methyl 2-bromobenzoate can also be used as a solid catalyst for the synthesis of bicyclic heterocycles.</p>

<p>2,5-Difluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, complex compound that can be used as a versatile building block in synthesis. It acts as a reagent and can be used as a research chemical. 2,5-Difluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and can also be used as a reaction component or useful scaffold.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzoate is a benzyl amine that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of nitrile synthesis. It is used as a precursor in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzoate is stable in acidic and alkaline solutions, but decomposes when heated or exposed to cyanide ion. This compound can also react with ethylene diamine to form 2,4-diaminoanisole.</p>

<p>Salicylic acid is a weak organic acid that is used as a plant hormone. It has been shown to have enzyme activities that may be involved in the regulation of glycol ether metabolism, photosynthetic activity, p-hydroxybenzoic acid biosynthesis and nutrient solution. Salicylic acid also inhibits nitrite ion production by reacting with acetylsalicylic, which is an inhibitor of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase. Salicylic acid may inhibit transcriptional regulation by steric interactions with DNA or by binding to regulatory proteins. The structural analysis of salicylic acid shows an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group and carbonyl group which could lead to enzyme inhibition.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl benzoate is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for research chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and speciality chemicals. Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl benzoate is a versatile building block in organic synthesis because it can be used as a reaction component and intermediate to synthesize other compounds. This compound is also an excellent scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds, making it a useful intermediate for organic chemistry. Methyl 4-amino-2-methyl benzoate has CAS No. 6933-47-7 and is soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ether, or acetone.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-formylbenzoate is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that inhibits the conversion of androgens to estrogens. It has been shown to inhibit aromatase activity in human serum and cell culture, as well as in vitro cultured rat hepatocytes. Methyl 4-formylbenzoate also binds to copper(II) by forming a complex with copper(II) ions, which prevents the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex. The binding of methyl 4-formylbenzoate to copper(II) prevents the production of malonic acid from acetoacetate, which inhibits fatty acid synthesis. This compound also acts as an analytical reagent for the detection of acylation reactions, such as those involving benzimidazole compounds.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-N,N-diethylamino)benzoate is a molecule that contains a carbonyl group. In an exothermic reaction, the carbonyl group reacts with naphthalene in the presence of activated alkyl substituents to form a fluorescent product. The molecule has a constant and is monomeric. It has an aromatic hydrocarbon structure, which results in a red shift in the fluorescence emission spectrum. Ethyl 4-N,N-diethylamino)benzoate reacts with solvents such as water and alcohols to form solutes that are fluorescent.</p>

<p>Octyl gallate is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the class of gallates. It is a non-toxic, water-soluble antioxidant that has been used as a preservative in foods and pharmaceuticals. Octyl gallate has been shown to inhibit nuclear DNA synthesis by binding to the dinucleotide phosphate (NDP) site on ribonucleotide reductase, thereby preventing the formation of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates. A rate constant for this reaction has been determined using analytical methods. This compound also inhibits the growth of wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as some strains resistant to antibiotics such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and clindamycin. Octyl gallate may also have an effect on energy metabolism in bacteria by inhibiting p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) dehydratase</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-amino-2-nitrobenzoate is a chemical intermediate that is used in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also a versatile building block with many uses, such as in the production of research chemicals or as a reagent. It has CAS No. 84228-46-6 and can be purchased from various suppliers.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that has antiproliferative effects. It is synthesized through the reaction of morpholine and malonic acid. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to have an optimal reaction with UV light, which may be due to its structure activity relationship with other carboxylates. It also has a high affinity for metal ions such as magnesium and chloride, which are thought to be important in cancer cell proliferation. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid can be used in analytical methods because it is soluble in water and can be obtained through gravimetric analysis.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromo-2-anisic acid is a short chain dodecyl amine with the chemical formula CH2Br2C6H4N. It is an active compound that has been shown to have nematicidal activity and also shows high activity against saprophytes. 3,5-Dibromo-2-anisic acid is synthesized by reacting chlorine with salicylaldehyde in the presence of a base. The compound is used in the synthesis of various other organic compounds such as amides and amines.</p>

<p>Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives. It is an inhibitor of the reaction between salicylic acid and nitrous acid, inhibiting the formation of 5-nitrosalicylic acid. Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate has shown inhibitory activity against various nitro compounds, including benzofurans. The inhibitory effect on oxidation reactions may be due to its ability to act as a ligand and form coordination complexes with metal ions such as copper, zinc, and iron. Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate also has anti-inflammatory properties that are due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase enzyme activity.<br>Methyl 5-nitrosalicylate can be synthesized in a few ways. One method includes reacting methyl salicylate with nitrous acid in the presence of light</p>

<p>2-Amino-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid is an organic chemical compound that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Amino-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid has a number of uses including being a reagent in organic and inorganic reactions, such as the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It is also used as a building block for complex compounds that are difficult to make. This chemical has been classified by the Chemical Abstract Services (CAS) registry with CAS number 21577-57-1.</p>

<p>2-Methoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is a methoxy methyl, benzyl, methyl ether that can be used as a reagent in organic chemistry. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of phthalic anhydride and in the production of esters and quinones. 2-Methoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is also used to produce potassium t-butoxide, which can be used for the synthesis of new types of reagents for organic synthesis. The chemical reacts with potassium hydroxide or potassium t-butoxide to form potassium 2-methoxy 3-methyl benzoate, which is soluble in water. This compound can also be produced from methoxy methyl benzyl chloride by reacting it with either potassium or sodium hydroxide.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid anhydride is a synthetic compound that can be used for the synthesis of other natural products. It has been shown to inhibit the demethylation of flavones and to activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in cells. 3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid anhydride has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme 3-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and is used in the treatment of obesity. It has been shown to have a low potency for inhibiting this enzyme, although it does not inhibit other enzymes such as p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid binds to human serum albumin through hydrogen bonding interactions and can inhibit the absorption of dietary phenols by binding to them. This compound also acts as a protocatechuic acid structural analog and has been shown to be hydrated in solution.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-fluorobenzoate is a potent inhibitor of human cancer cells. It inhibits tyrosine kinases by binding to an imidazole group and forms a ruthenium complex in the presence of sodium carbonate. Methyl 4-fluorobenzoate has shown inhibitory activity against the amination reaction catalyzed by sulfoxide reductase, which is important for the synthesis of nucleic acids. This inhibition may be due to its ability to reduce oxidized species of thiols, sulfoxides, and disulfides. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanism by which methyl 4-fluorobenzoate interacts with redox potentials and functional theory.</p>