Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(276,919 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,829 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,646 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,896 products)
- Toxicology(13,419 products)
Found 8067 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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Retinyl propionate
CAS:Retinyl propionate is a fatty acid that is used as a sample preparation for copper-complexed collagen. The matrix effect of retinyl propionate can be seen in the skin cells, bone cells, and cartilage tissue. Retinyl propionate has been shown to increase calcium pantothenate transport rates in human serum and also has a film-forming polymer effect.Formula:C23H34O2Purity:Min. 95.0 Area-%Color and Shape:Yellow Clear LiquidMolecular weight:342.51 g/mol4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a versatile building block for complex compounds. It can be used as a reagent to synthesize other compounds and as a speciality chemical with high quality. This chemical is also an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, such as 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester, which has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics.Formula:C9H6FNO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:179.15 g/mol5,6-Dibromovanillin
CAS:5,6-Dibromovanillin is a chemical compound that has been shown to have both anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. This drug is metabolized via cytochrome P450 enzymes into 5,6-dibromovanillyl alcohol and 5,6-dibromovanillin acid. The metabolic pathways for this compound are similar to those of estradiol and other estrogens. The effects of 5,6-dibromovanillin on cancer cells are highly dependent on the expression levels of cytochrome P450 enzymes. This drug may be used as a treatment for breast cancer or prostate cancer.Formula:C8H6Br2O3Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:309.94 g/mol11-Keto budesonide (mixture of diastereomers)
CAS:Controlled Product11-Keto budesonide is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of other compounds. 11-Keto budesonide is used as a reaction component and as a research chemical. 11-Keto budesonide has been shown to be effective as an anti-inflammatory agent and has been studied for its use in treating asthma.Formula:C25H32O6Purity:Min. 90 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:428.52 g/mol1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate
CAS:1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate is an acidic molecule that has been observed in the form of nanodots. It has a molecular weight of 212.2g/mol and a water solubility of 0.01g/L at 20°C. 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate is soluble in ethanol and methanol, but insoluble in acetone, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, and chloroform. 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate is a hydrogen bond acceptor and donor in its interactions with other molecules. It interacts synergistically with 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid to produce a red coloration when dissolved in water or alcohols.Formula:C10H6(SO3H)2•(H2O)4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:360.36 g/mol4-(Chloromethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:4-(Chloromethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that inhibits the DPP-IV enzyme, which is involved in the breakdown of the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Its structure consists of a benzene ring with a chloromethyl group on one side and an ester group on the other. 4-(Chloromethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to be more potent than other known DPP-IV inhibitors. It has also been shown to have genotoxic impurities and chronic treatment effects, such as cancer.
Formula:C9H9ClO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:184.62 g/mol3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-dihydroxystilbene
CAS:3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-dihydroxystilbene is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent and intermediate. It has been shown to be an effective building block in organic synthesis. 3,3'-Dichloro-4,4'-dihydroxystilbene can be used for the production of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. This versatile compound is also used to make a variety of reactions components.Formula:C14H10Cl2O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:281.13 g/mol3-Nitro-o-cresol
CAS:3-Nitro-o-cresol is a chlorinated aromatic compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme catalase. Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. 3-Nitro-o-cresol inhibits this reaction by binding to the heme group in the enzyme, which prevents it from binding with molecular oxygen. This chemical also has a vibrational frequency of 1225 cm−1 and a molecular weight of 171.2 g/mol. 3-Nitro-o-cresol can be used as an antimicrobial agent against organisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in liquid phase systems.Formula:C7H7NO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:153.14 g/mol4-Nitrophenylnitroethene
CAS:4-Nitrophenylnitroethene is an organic compound that is synthesized through a nitroaldol reaction. This process involves the condensation of nitric acid and phenylethyl alcohol. The product is then catalyzed with potassium carbonate to produce 4-nitrophenylnitroethene. Nitroaldol reactions are used to produce many different types of compounds, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and fragrances. The synthesis of this compound was analyzed by high-resolution mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry techniques. It was found that the mesoporous structure of the 4-nitrophenylnitroethene particles play a role in its chemical properties.Formula:C8H6N2O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:194.14 g/mol(1S)-(+)-(10-Camphorsulfonyl)oxaziridine
CAS:(1S)-(+)-(10-Camphorsulfonyl)oxaziridine is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It can be used as a building block for the construction of more complex compounds. This chemical has been shown to react with cyclic amines, such as pyrrolidine and piperidine, to form oxazolidines. The reaction of (1S)-(+)-(10-camphorsulfonyl)oxaziridine with acetyl chloride forms the corresponding sulfonyl chloride, which can be further reacted with an amine to produce 4-amino-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide.Formula:C10H15NO3SPurity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:229.3 g/mol3-Fluoro-4-methoxycinnamic acid
CAS:3-Fluoro-4-methoxycinnamic acid is a template for the synthesis of azido compounds. Azide is a versatile functional group that can be used in many chemical reactions. 3-Fluoro-4-methoxycinnamic acid can be used to synthesize various azido products by reacting with hydrogen gas and an appropriate nucleophile, such as acrylic acid or ammonia. This reaction is called the "hydrogenating" reaction because it involves the addition of hydrogen. The target product can be synthesized by adding an appropriate electrophile, such as sodium azide, to the starting material in a solvent such as methylene chloride.Formula:C10H9FO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:196.18 g/mol2-Amino-4'-fluoroacetophenone hydrochloride
CAS:Controlled Product2-Amino-4'-fluoroacetophenone hydrochloride is a fine chemical with a versatile building block. It is an intermediate used in research and a reaction component for the synthesis of complex compounds. 2-Amino-4'-fluoroacetophenone hydrochloride can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or other useful chemicals. Its CAS number is 456-00-8.Formula:C8H9ClFNOPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:189.61 g/mol3-Bromocinnamic acid
CAS:3-Bromocinnamic acid is a long-term treatment that inhibits the adenosine receptor, which is an important component of the central nervous system. It has been shown to have biological properties such as cell growth inhibition, depressant effect, and inhibitory effects on HIV replication. 3-Bromocinnamic acid also inhibits the action of sodium salts in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that this drug may be useful for the treatment of epilepsy. 3-Bromocinnamic acid can be used to study the mechanisms by which sirt1 inhibitors act as anticancer drugs. In addition, 3-bromocinnamic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for treating Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.Formula:C9H7BrO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:227.05 g/mol5-Chlorovanillyl alcohol
CAS:5-Chlorovanillyl alcohol is a useful building block. It is a fine chemical that can be used as a research chemical, reagent, or speciality chemical. This compound is versatile and can be used as a reaction component or scaffold for complex compounds. 5-Chlorovanillyl alcohol has CAS number 20624-92-4.Formula:C8H9ClO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:188.61 g/mol7-hydroxy-5,6-di Methoxycoumarin(Umckalin)
CAS:Umckalin is a bioactive phytochemical found in the dry weight of plants. It has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus and other viruses. Umckalin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities and has been shown to inhibit the growth of human macrophages that are infected with protocatechuic acid. The clinical studies on this compound are promising and show that it has a role in controlling the spread of influenza virus. Umckalin can be extracted from plants by acetate extraction or other methods such as analytical method.Formula:C11H10O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:222.19 g/molMethyl 4-nitrocinnamate
CAS:Methyl 4-nitrocinnamate is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of cancer. Methyl 4-nitrocinnamate is an analog of cinnamic acid and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in experimental models. The structural modifications that have been made to methyl 4-nitrocinnamate allow it to be more potent than cinnamic acid. This compound has also shown activity against other types of cancer cells, including breast, colorectal, and prostate cancers. Methyl 4-nitrocinnamate binds to diphenolase enzymes and inhibits their activity, which may lead to its anticancer effects.Formula:C10H9NO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:207.18 g/mol7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylicacid
CAS:7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (MC) is a potent inhibitor of metalloendopeptidases and cyclic peptide receptors. MC has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis, leading to apoptotic cell death. It has also been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. The fluorophore 7-methoxycoumarin is derived from the natural product coumarin and can be used as a fluorescent probe for hydrogen bonding in molecular modeling studies.Formula:C11H8O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:220.18 g/mol3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical that belongs to the group of low molecular weight solvents. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a solvent for paints, lacquers, and varnishes. 3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been found to be resistant to radiation and ultraviolet light. This chemical has also been shown to have no mutagenic effects on calf thymus DNA.Formula:C16H24O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:264.36 g/mol2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone
CAS:2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone is a methanol solvent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of phenacyl. It is also used as a reagent for the titration of fatty acids and for the determination of terminal alkynes. 2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein biosynthesis. This compound can also be used as an analytical tool for determining the mass of organic acids. The solubility properties of 2-bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone are similar to those of ethyl acetate and ethanol, making it useful as a solvent in analytical methods.Formula:C14H11BrOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:275.14 g/mol5β-Pregnan-3α-ol-20-one
CAS:Controlled Product5b-Pregnan-3a-ol-20-one is a natural product that belongs to the group of steroids. It has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction in animals. The drug also inhibits pain and has been shown to be effective in models of epilepsy. 5b-Pregnan-3a-ol-20-one binds to DNA, preventing transcription and replication. It also stabilizes the surface of cells, which may be important for its uptake by cells. This compound interacts with Tlr4, which may activate immune cells and lead to seizures. 5b-Pregnan-3a-ol-20-one is oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, leading to the production of hydrogen peroxide and formation of a carbonyl group on the molecule.
Formula:C21H34O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:318.49 g/mol
