Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(276,502 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,829 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,629 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,899 products)
- Toxicology(13,489 products)
Found 7991 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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2-Propylglutaric acid
CAS:2-Propylglutaric acid (2PGA) is a metabolic byproduct of the metabolism of branched chain amino acids. It is found in urine samples and has been shown to cause liver lesions in rats. 2PGA is metabolized to propionic acid, which can be detected in urine as a marker for renal dysfunction. 2PGA also increases gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the brain and may have an effect on GABAergic neurotransmission. The elimination rate of 2PGA is slower than that of propionic acid, which means that it persists longer in the body than other metabolites. This chemical ionization technique can be used to measure the concentration of 2PGA and other fatty acids in biological fluids.
Formula:C8H14O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:174.19 g/mol4'-Benzyloxyacetophenone
CAS:4'-Benzyloxyacetophenone is a synthetic chemical that can be used in the synthesis of natural products. It has a chiral center and can be synthesized in an asymmetric manner. This compound reacts with primary amines to form acrylates, which are useful for the synthesis of polyesters. 4'-Benzyloxyacetophenone can also react with halides to form alkylating agents, which are useful for the synthesis of amines or other functional groups. The structure of this chemical is similar to estrogen, which may explain its hormonal effects.Formula:C15H14O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:226.27 g/mol4'-Methoxy-5,6-benzoflavone
CAS:4'-Methoxy-5,6-benzoflavone is a versatile chemical building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a high quality reagent for research and has been used as a speciality chemical due to its ability to react with other chemicals. This compound is also useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 4'-Methoxy-5,6-benzoflavone can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or it can be used as a scaffold in organic chemistry.Formula:C20H14O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:302.32 g/molChromotrope 2B
CAS:Chromotrope 2B is a water-soluble dye that is used for the detection of the presence of hydrochloric acid in urine samples. It is also used to detect the presence of biological samples in pharmaceutical preparations. The optimum concentration for this dye is 0.5% with phosphotungstic acid and 3% with human serum. Chromotrope 2B has been shown to be active when exposed to radiation, as well as having an absorption maximum at 381 nm. Chromotrope 2B reacts with plasma proteins to form a blue colored compound called chromoprotein, which can be detected by mass spectrometry. br>br>Formula:C16H9N3O10S2·2NaPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:513.37 g/mol9-Bromoanthracene
CAS:9-Bromoanthracene is a benzene derivative that can be used as a chemical building block. It has a high affinity for electron-rich aromatic compounds, such as picric acid and aryl halides, which are used in the Suzuki coupling reaction. 9-Bromoanthracene also has fluorescence properties and can serve as a synchronous fluorescence probe for studies of the mechanism of this reaction. The redox potentials and constant of 9-bromoanthracene are lower than those of anthracene, which makes it more reactive towards electrophilic reactions.Formula:C14H9BrPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:257.13 g/mol(6α,11β,16α,17α)-6,9-Difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-spiro[androsta-1,4-diene-17,5'-[1,3]oxathiolane]-2',3,4'-trione
CAS:(6α,11β,16α,17α)-6,9-Difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-spiro[androsta-1,4-diene-17,5'-[1,3]oxathiolane]-2',3,4'-trione is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound is also useful as a reagent and specialty chemical. (6α,11β,16α,17α)-6,9-Difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl spiro[androsta-1,4 diene 17.beta., 5'(1'3'oxathiolane)] 2',3',4'-trione has been shown to be an excellent intermediate for organic reactions and may be used as a scaffold in drug design.
Formula:C22H24F2O5SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:438.49 g/molMelatonin
CAS:Melatonin is a neurotransmitter produced by the pineal gland that is involved in the regulation of sleep-wake cycles. It can be used to treat several conditions like shift work disorders, insomnia, jet lag, and alterations of the circadian rhythm. Some authors also proposed the use of melatonin against cognitive disorders. In an interesting research conducted on zebrafish, it was found that memory formation occurs better during daytime compared to nighttime, suggesting a role of melatonin in this process. When melatonin was administered during the daytime it caused reduced memory formation. On the contrary, removing the pineal gland or treating the fish with a melatonin antagonist significantly improves nighttime memory formation.Formula:C13H16N2O2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:232.28 g/molL-Methionine 4-nitroanilide
CAS:L-Methionine 4-nitroanilide is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) substrate. It has been shown to bind to DNA with calcium and to have protease activity. L-Methionine 4-nitroanilide is a synthetic substrate used in the biochemical study of serine proteases. L-Methionine 4-nitroanilide has been found to be active against P. aeruginosa and thermococcus, but not against mosquitoes. The optimum pH for this compound is 7 and it can be found at a concentration of 10mM in the range of pH 5 - 8.
Formula:C11H15N3O3SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White To Light (Or Pale) Yellow SolidMolecular weight:269.32 g/mol4,4'-Bis(4-amino-1-naphthylazo)-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid - 70%
CAS:4,4'-Bis(4-amino-1-naphthylazo)-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid - 70% (DABS) is a chemical compound that has been used in biochemical research. It is an azo dye and was originally synthesized by reacting 1-naphthol with 4-aminodiphenylamine. The color of DABS varies according to the pH. It can be obtained as either a red or blue compound at pH > 7 and as a yellow compound at pH 7. DABS interacts with human recombinant proteins, such as collagen and endoplasmic reticulum, and is capable of binding to the surface of cells. This dye also shows biological properties that are similar to those of phenothiazines when it is used in biochemical experiments involving recombinant human proteins.Formula:C34H26N6O6S2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Purple PowderMolecular weight:678.74 g/molDL-Ethyl 2-bromovalerate
CAS:DL-Ethyl 2-bromovalerate is a fatty acid that inhibits the activity of enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis. DL-Ethyl 2-bromovalerate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It also has been found to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DL-Ethyl 2-bromovalerate has been used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, as well as congestive heart failure and cardiovascular diseases. This drug also has a pharmacokinetic effect on human population growth, because it can inhibit cell proliferation.Formula:C7H13BrO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:209.08 g/mol2-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:2-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and ethanol and has a melting point of 137°C. 2-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of fine chemicals, useful intermediates, research chemicals, reaction components, specialty chemicals, and complex compounds. It can also be used as a reagent to prepare other compounds.Formula:C8H7ClO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:186.59 g/mol3-(4-chlorophenyl)spiro[1,3-thiazolidine-2,3'-indoline]-4,7-dione
CAS:Please enquire for more information about 3-(4-chlorophenyl)spiro[1,3-thiazolidine-2,3'-indoline]-4,7-dione including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pageFormula:C16H11ClN2O2SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:330.79 g/molSimvastatin hydroxy acid ammonium salt
CAS:Simvastatin is a hydrated, acylated statin that is used as a lipid-lowering drug. It inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that plays a central role in cholesterol biosynthesis. The reaction solution can be activated by mixing with an acyltransferase and the desired acyl group. Simvastatin has a toxicity profile that includes myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, and liver failure. Simvastatin also inhibits lipoprotein lipase and prevents the hydrolysis of triglycerides to fatty acids and glycerol. This leads to reduced levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) and increased levels of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). Simvastatin is converted into an amide form by enzymatic cleavage, which may lead to metabolic inhibition.Formula:C25H43NO6Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:453.61 g/mol(4-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)(2,5-thiazolyl))-1-naphthylamine
CAS:Please enquire for more information about (4-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)(2,5-thiazolyl))-1-naphthylamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page
Purity:Min. 95%7-Dehydrostigmasterol
CAS:Controlled Product7-Dehydrostigmasterol is a phytosterol, which is a type of steroid alcohol derived from plant sources, particularly within the metabolic pathway of various sterols. This compound acts as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of other phytosterols, functioning within key enzymatic conversion processes that are part of the larger sterol metabolic network.Purity:Min. 95%2-Bromo-6-nicotinic acid methyl ester
CAS:2-Bromo-6-nicotinic acid methyl ester is a monomer that is used in vivo as a reactive probe. It undergoes a thermally induced reaction with sodium carbonate to form picolinic acid and 2,6-dibromonicotinic acid. The picolinic acid can be converted to its fluorescent analog, which has been shown to be useful for the detection of tumors in mice. This compound also reacts with metal ions such as copper and zinc, which allows it to act as a ligand for metal complexes.Formula:C7H6BrNO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:216.03 g/mol2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester
Please enquire for more information about 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid ethyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pagePurity:Min. 95%O-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine
CAS:O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine is a synthetic compound that binds to the enzyme bound site of the cap-dependent endonuclease. It is an inhibitor of influenza virus replication in vitro and has shown inhibitory activity against murine leukemia virus. O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine is also a model for the study of aminoglycoside antibiotics. The compound inhibits aminoglycoside-induced protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells and may be useful in understanding the mechanism of action and resistance to these antibiotics.Formula:C6H5N3O5Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:Yellow PowderMolecular weight:199.12 g/molL-Ethionine
CAS:L-Ethionine is an amino acid that can be synthesized by the body through the transsulfuration pathway. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of Aeromonas hydrophilia, a bacterium that is resistant to many antibiotics. L-Ethionine has also been shown to have effects on DNA replication and repair, protein synthesis, cell lysis, and energy metabolism in vitro. In vivo studies have demonstrated its efficacy against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). L-Ethionine may be used as a potential therapeutic agent for MRSA infections.Formula:C6H13NO2SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:163.24 g/moldecahydro(trifluoromethyl)naphthalene
CAS:Controlled ProductDecahydro-trifluoromethyl-naphthalene is a fluid that can be used to create polymeric matrices. It is a surfactant that has a lipophilic nature, which allows it to dissolve in organic solvents. Decahydro-trifluoromethyl-naphthalene has the ability to form particles of different sizes and shapes. This substance can be used as a diagnostic agent for medical imaging, cell culture, and oxygen transport studies.
Formula:C11H17F3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:206.25 g/mol
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